【正文】 d up，爬上，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。9．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給三個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Look around when you39。re on the subway. What is the most popular timekilling activity? In China, many people play on their smart phones. But in other countries, many people enjoy 1 . On average, each Chinese person read less than eight books a year, according to a survey in 2016. But Chinese people 2 an average of 26 minutes on WeChat reading every day. In many foreign countries, people read at 3 time. Even backpackers （背包客） enjoy reading books when they are on a break at the beach or 4 from a hike. Reading books builds a bridge between our lives 5 the unknown world. Many hotels abroad also offer book exchanges （交換） for visitors. Simply 6 your finished books and take different books that 7 left behind. In most US middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks. Most books are easy to read like youth novels （青少年小說）, so students won39。t 8 their confidence. Good reading habits can lead you to a lifelong love of books. In order to encourage people to read 9 , China is planning to foster （培養(yǎng)） the habit of reading in its law. 10 this has both good and bad sides, it can be seen as a way to develop one39。s reading habits.1. A. readingB. playingC. sleeping2. A. takeB. payC. spend3. A. anyB. someC. every4. A. runningB. relaxingC. walking5. A. toB. withC. and6. A. get onB. take offC. drop off7. A. otherB. othersC. the other8. A. buildB. loseC. keep9. A. moreB. lessC. little10. A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. However【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述最受歡迎的消磨時(shí)間的活動(dòng)，中國人喜歡玩手機(jī)，而其他國家的人喜歡閱讀，中國也正在鼓勵(lì)人們多讀書。（1）句意：但是在其它的國家，許多人喜歡看書。；；。根據(jù) backpackers （背包客） enjoy reading books when they are on a break at the beach or 4 from a hike. 可知其它國家的人喜歡看書， 故選A。（2）句意：但是中國人平均每天會(huì)花26分鐘在微信上進(jìn)行閱讀。；；。spend…on，在……上花費(fèi)，故選C。（3）句意：在許多外國，人們每時(shí)每刻對都在閱讀。，一些；；。由下句可知連背包客休息或遠(yuǎn)足放松的時(shí)候都看書，可知他們可謂是每時(shí)每刻都在閱讀，故選C。（4）句意：甚至背包客在他們在沙灘上休息或者從遠(yuǎn)足放松的時(shí)候都都喜歡看書。；；?？磿鴳?yīng)該在遠(yuǎn)足放松期間進(jìn)行，故選B。（5）句意：讀書可以在我們的生活和未知的世界構(gòu)造一座橋梁。；……一起；。between…and…，在……和……之間，固定短語，故選C。（6）句意：簡單放下你讀完的書，拿起其他人留下的不同的書。（車）；；，減少，下降，中途放下（某人）。由于是交換書，所以是把自己看完的書留下，而拿別人放在那的書，故選C。（7）句意：簡單放下你讀完的書，拿起其他人留下的不同的書。，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；；C.（兩者中的）另一個(gè)。此處表示其他人留下的書，作主語，用others，他人，故選B。（8）句意：許多像青少年小說的書很容易讀，因此學(xué)生們不會(huì)失去信心。；；。由于書簡單，學(xué)生們應(yīng)該不會(huì)失去信心，lose one39。s confident失去信心，故選B。（9）句意：為了鼓勵(lì)人們多讀書，中國正計(jì)劃以立法的形式培養(yǎng)閱讀習(xí)慣。；；。由于用法律來約束大家讀書，可知應(yīng)該是鼓勵(lì)大家多讀書，故選A。（10）句意：雖然這有好的方面也有壞的方面，但是它可以視為一種培養(yǎng)一個(gè)人閱讀習(xí)慣的方法。；；。前后句是對比關(guān)系，后句前句引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句，引導(dǎo)連詞用although，雖然，故選A。【點(diǎn)評】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。10．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Hello, human friends. My name is Nick. I am a turtle （海龜）. I have lived in the 1 for over half a century. In general, turtles can 2 to be more than 100 years old. 3 many of my friends are now dying from one thing: plastic（塑料）. Human beings use too 4 plastic. When you throw plastic away, it doesn39。t just disappear. Over 90 percent of the world39。s plastic doesn39。t get recycled（回收）. A lot of plastic 5 in the ocean. Most of my friends do not know the danger of plastic. They think it is 6 . But in fact, plastic is 7 . Around 30 percent of my friends have plastic in their body. I have plastic in my body, too. Plastic is also 8 other sea animals. Last month, one of my friends died after eating 80 plastic bags. I feel so 9 about it. My human friends, please 10 using too much plastic. Maybe one plastic bag or one coffee cup won39。t make a difference. But when seven billion people all start to use less plastic, it will make a big difference.1. A. skyB. groundC. ocean2. A. swimB. liveC. eat3. A. ButB. SoC. Because4. A. littleB. muchC. few5. A. starts fromB. gets upC. ends up6. A. energyB. foodC. drinks7. A. deliciousB. importantC. dangerous8. A. killingB. savingC. helping9. A. interestedB. sadC. friendly10. A. beginB. practiseC. stop【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章以海龜?shù)目谖侵v述了塑料對海洋動(dòng)物的危害，奉勸人們不要使用太多的塑料。 （1）句意：我生活在海洋半個(gè)多世紀(jì)了。；；。根據(jù) I am a turtle （海龜）. 可知是一只海龜，因此它生活在海洋里，故答案是C。 （2）句意：通常情況下，海龜能活100多歲。；；，根據(jù) more than 100 years old. 可知這里在講述海龜活的壽命。故答案是B。 （3）句意：但是我的許多朋友死于一種東西——塑料。；；，根據(jù) more than 100 years old 和 many of my friends are now dying from one thing: plastic（塑料）. 可知，兩者之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案是A。 （4）句意：人類用了太多的塑料。，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；，修飾可數(shù)名詞，too much太多，固定搭配，故答案是B。 （5）句意：許多塑料最終都到了海洋里，……開始；，站起；，到頭來，根據(jù)前文的敘述可知人們把塑料扔進(jìn)了海洋里，這就是塑料的最終歸宿，故答案是C。 （6）句意：他們認(rèn)為這是食物。；；，根據(jù) Most of my friends do not know the danger of plastic. T 可知我的許多朋友不知道塑料的危險(xiǎn)，那塑料當(dāng)成食物來吃，故答案是B。 （7）句意：但是，事實(shí)上，塑料很危險(xiǎn)。；；，因?yàn)槲业脑S多朋友死于塑料，所以塑料很危險(xiǎn)，故答案是C。 （8）句意：塑料也正在殺死其他的海洋動(dòng)物。；，拯救；，根據(jù)前文的敘述可知塑料很危險(xiǎn)，不但殺死海龜也殺死其他的海洋動(dòng)物，故答案是A。 （9）句意：我對此感到那么傷心。；；，根據(jù) Last month, one of my friends died after eating 80 plastic bags. 可知上個(gè)月，我的朋友吃了八十個(gè)塑料袋死掉了，所以我感到傷心，故答案是B。 （10）句意：我的人類朋友，請停止使用太多的塑料。A開始；；，因?yàn)樗芰蠈εc海洋動(dòng)物來說很危險(xiǎn)，所以奉勸人們停止使用太多的塑料。故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。11．完形填空 Hello! 1 name is Li Ying. I39。m twelve. I39。m from Kunming. Now I39。m in Beijing High School. I39。m 2 Class Five, Grade Seven. Miss Gao 3 my English teacher. She is 4 old teacher. I have a pen, a ruler and two 5 in my pencilbox（文具盒）. Liu Ping is in Grade Seven, too. 6 is from Guangzhou. She is my good 7 . We are in 8 same class. Now she can 9 English well（好）. I think（認(rèn)為） she is a good girl. Look！ 10 is that? Oh, She is Liu Ping. 1. A. IB. MyC. Your2.