【正文】 following can be put in ? A.boredB.excitedC.relaxedD.pleased（5）The writer probably agrees that __________. A.there39。s no need to make family rulesB.latchkey kids should learn to protect themselvesC.time passes slowly when latchkey kids are busyD.parents should never leave their kids alone at home【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了獨(dú)自在家的孩子，在家時(shí)應(yīng)該怎么做。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Nowadays lots of kids are at home alone after school. Are you one of them? Kids who regularly take care of themselves are called latchkey kids 現(xiàn)在許多孩子放學(xué)后獨(dú)自在家。你是他們中的一員嗎？經(jīng)常照顧自己的孩子被稱為“鑰匙孩子” 可知, 鑰匙兒童放學(xué)后經(jīng)常獨(dú)自呆在家里，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Read a magazine. ●Write an . ●Phone a friend 閱讀雜志?！駥懸环怆娮余]件。●給朋友打電話知, 作者給了鑰匙兒童3個(gè)建議，故選B。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) Can friends e over? If so, how many? ，可知 你能出去嗎？如果是，在哪里 Can you go out? If so, where? 適合放在橫線處，都是條件狀語從句的省略形式，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Don39。t worry. Keeping yourself busy is helpful. 別擔(dān)心。讓自己忙碌是有幫助的 可知,此處是個(gè)負(fù)面情緒的形容詞，A無聊的，B激動(dòng)的，C放松的，D高興的，bored適合放在橫線處，故選A。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) As latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as important as following the family rules 作為鑰匙兒童，知道如何保持安全和遵守家庭規(guī)則一樣重要可知， 鑰匙兒童應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)保護(hù)自己，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解 Aged between 18 and 40 years?Can you work 8 hours a day to help sort parcels （分揀包裹） from late January to the end of February？Pay rates7:00 am6:00 pm ￥12/ hour6:00 pm7:00 am ￥15/ hourIf you are careful and can work well with others, please join us.For more information, call 4008895543.（1）If Wang Qiang works from 9:00 am to 5 pm, how much can he get a day? A.￥60B.￥75C.￥96D.￥120（2）Which of the following is TRUE? A.People working at night get more money.B.Any person under 45 can apply for the job.C.People have to start to work at the end of February.D.The job is to get parcels to Sto Express.（3）The material may be from a _____________. A.bookB.noticeC.maganizeD.newspaper【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是申通快遞招聘廣告，年齡，工作時(shí)間及報(bào)酬。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)廣告中7:00 am6:00 pm ￥12/ hour可知從上午9點(diǎn)到下午5點(diǎn)，共八個(gè)小時(shí)，每小時(shí)12美元，一天能掙96美元，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)7:00 am6:00 pm ￥12/ hour從上午7點(diǎn)到下午6點(diǎn)每小時(shí)12美元； 6:00 pm7:00 am ￥15/ hour從下午6點(diǎn)到早晨7點(diǎn)每小時(shí)15美元，通過對(duì)比可知晚上工作掙錢更多，故選A。 （3）推理判斷題，這是一則廣告，所以這個(gè)材料可能登在報(bào)紙上，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文是一則廣告，主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題，在文中找到答案的依據(jù)。8．閱讀理解 When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy. At the age of 9, his father married his stepmother. At that time they lived poorly in the countryside while his stepmother was from a wealthy family. His father introduced Hill to his stepmother as he said, Dear, I hope you notice in the entire shire this is the worst boy, who has made me have no other way. Maybe before tomorrow morning he will throw a stone at you, or do a bad thing you will never imagine. To Hill39。s surprise, his stepmother went up to him with a smile, held up his head and looked at him carefully. She then turned around to tell her husband, You39。re wrong. He is not the worst boy in the entire shire, but the cleverest and most creative boy. Only he doesn39。t find a place to show himself. His stepmother39。s words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears. Then he started building friendship with his stepmother. And this became the drive of his life, making him create 28 successful golden rules, which helped tens of thousands of ordinary people walk on the road to success. Before his stepmother came, no one praised him smart, and his father and neighbors considered him as a bad boy. However, his stepmother39。s words changed his life. When Hill was 14 years old, his stepmother bought him a used typewriter and said to him, I believe you will bee a writer. Hill accepted his stepmother39。s gift and expectation, and started writing things to a local newspaper. He understood his stepmother39。s strong feeling of interest in his family while he saw with his own eyes she had changed his family. Therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to. The strength from his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the United States and one of the most important persons in the 20th century. Praise will never be unnecessary, especially for children. Sincere （真誠(chéng)的） praise may be better than 10,000 bad words.（1）What did people think of Hill before the age of nine? A.lever.B.Creative.C.Unfriendly.D.Stupid.（2）Which of the following is WRONG about Hill? A.He accepted his stepmother39。s typewriter.B.He failed to do as he was expected.C.He started writing to a local newspaper.D.He understood his stepmother.（3）The writer is most probably an expert of _________. A.house buildingB.dietC.news writingD.education（4）The passage was written mainly to tell us that _________. A.children should be praisedB.Hill39。s father married againC.Hill39。s stepmother was kind to himD.Hill39。s father was cruel to him【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意:一個(gè)在別人眼里是最壞的男孩的Hill，他繼母的來臨后，繼母幾句表?yè)P(yáng)的話改變了聰明的一生，他繼母的力量讓他成為一名富人作家和美國(guó)最重要的人物，作者以Hill事例向我們展示了表?yè)P(yáng)的重要性。 （1）推斷題。根據(jù)When he was small, Hill was a famous bad ，他九歲之前，人們認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)出了名的壞小孩，可推出壞小孩一般對(duì)他人都是不友好的，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)started writing things to a local famous writer in the United States可知，Hill沒有辜負(fù)繼母的期望，B選項(xiàng)與原文不符，故選B。 （3）推斷題。作者以Hill事例向我們展示了表?yè)P(yáng)的重要性，可推出作者應(yīng)該是教育方面的專家，故選D。 （4）主旨題。作者以