【英語】初中必備英語短語動詞技巧全解及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析(已改無錯字)
2025-04-01 22 本頁面
【正文】 。took place發(fā)生，舉行，是過去式；held舉行，過去式；will take place將要舉行；will hold將要舉行。根據(jù)句中的時間2018可知，這里是將來的事情，應(yīng)用一般將來時態(tài)，故先排除A和B。that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞是the World Cup 2018與動詞hold構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，故D不對；take place不能用于被動語態(tài)，故答案為C。【點評】此題考查的被動語態(tài)和動詞辨析，平時注意區(qū)分動詞短語的意義和用法。注意動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的用法。20．—Is the girl really that woman39。s daughter? But she doesn39。t __________ her at all.—But sure she is. She takes after her father.A.look likeB.look forC.look upD.look after【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——那個女孩真的事那個婦女的女兒嗎？但是她看起來一點也不像她?！撬拇_是。她長得像她的父親。look like看起來像； look for尋找； look up抬頭看； look after照顧；根據(jù)She takes after her ，因此一點也不像母親，故用短語look like，故選A。21．To make the hall brighter, they have decided to ______ two more lights.A.put inB.put outC.put onD.put off【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：為了使大廳更加明亮，他們已經(jīng)決定放入另外兩盞燈。put in提出，提交，放入；put out撲滅；put on穿上，上演；put off推遲。根據(jù)句意To make the hall brighter可知，這里應(yīng)是在大廳里再放兩盞燈，故應(yīng)選A。22．The house is dangerous to live in. It should be A.looked upB.left outC.thrown awayD.pulled down【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：住在這房子里很危險。應(yīng)該把它拆掉。A. looked up查閱；B. left out遺漏，忽略；C. thrown away扔掉；D. pulled down推倒。危房應(yīng)該推倒重建，故答案為D。23．—Hey, Tom. ______ the waste paper and throw it into the bin. You can39。t throw it here.—Sorry.A.Take upB.Pick upC.Make up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意： 你好，Tom。請撿起廢紙，把它扔進垃圾桶。你不能把它扔在這兒。 對不起。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合短語區(qū)別：take up,占用時間，空間；pick up，撿起；make up，化妝，組成。故答案為：B.24．May Day is on the way. Many shops have huge posters with the word “SALE”. A.put onB.put upC.put awayD.put off【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：五一節(jié)就要到了，許多商店都貼上了寫著促銷巨幅海報。A. put on穿上；B. put up張貼；C. put away放好；D. put off推遲。結(jié)合句意和語境可知，應(yīng)該是張貼。故答案為B?！军c評】考查短語動詞。熟練掌握短語的意義和用法。25．Tom argued with Alice last night. But now they _______ after a talk with each other. A.make upB.put up16
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