【正文】
hole 12 , my mind picked up a few thoughts and started 13 . Was the cockroach responsible for their histrionic (有如演戲的) 14 ? If so, then why was the waiter not 15 ? He dealt with it near to perfection, 16 any mess. It was not the cockroach, but the inability of those people to 17 the disturbance (困擾) caused by the cockroach, that disturbed the ladies. I realized that, it is not the shouting of my father or my boss or my wife that makes my life a(n) 18 , but it39。s my inability to deal with the disturbances caused by their 19 that disturbs me. In other words, it39。s my reaction to the problem that 20 mess in my life.1. A. joyB. surpriseC. fearD. interest2. A. jumpingB. gatheringC. walkingD. wandering3. A. catch hold ofB. put up withC. look down uponD. get rid of4. A. groupB. seatC. roleD. room5. A. graduallyB. suddenlyC. finallyD. nearly6. A. asB. butC. becauseD. that7. A. funB. turnC. timeD. pity8. A. writeB. enjoyC. spotD. continue9. A. sideB. rescueC. creditD. taste10. A. observedB. repeatedC. forgotD. ignore11. A. confidentB. responsibleC. cleverD. careful12. A. cupB. waiterC. amusementD. cockroach13. A. askingB. writingC. doubtingD. wondering14. A. talentsB. showsC. achievementsD. behaviors15. A. punishedB. attackedC. troubledD. fooled16. A. beyondB. byC. intoD. without17. A. findB. handleC. thinkD. mind18. A. dreamB. messC. surpriseD. end19. A. shoutingB. careC. attitudeD. trembling20. A. balancesB. avoidsC. createsD. enriches【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;(11)A;(12)C;(13)D;(14)D;(15)C;(16)D;(17)B;(18)B;(19)A;(20)C; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者在餐館吃飯,喝咖啡的時候遇到了一件很滑稽的事兒。通過這件事兒,作者意識到生活中的困難不是來自于外界而是來自于自己的能力不足。所以,要在生活中不斷的提高自己的應(yīng)對困難的能力。 (1)考查名詞。A. joy “快樂”; B. surprise “吃驚”; C. fear “擔心,害怕 ”;D. interest“興趣”。蟑螂突然落到這位女士身上,這位女士肯定是害怕得大叫起來。out of fear固定短語“出于害怕,因為害怕”。故選C。 (2)考查動詞。A. jumping “跳躍 ”;B. gathering“聚集 ”;C. walking“ 步行”; D. wandering“徘徊,流浪”。此處表達的是:滿臉驚恐,聲音顫抖她開始跳起來,雙手努力的要去弄掉這只蟑螂。故選A。 (3)考查動詞短語。A. catch hold of“抓住,擁有” B. put up with“ 容忍,忍受 ”;C. look down upon “看不起”; D. get rid of “排除,擺脫”。此處表達的是:滿臉驚恐,聲音顫抖她開始跳起來,雙手努力的要去弄掉這只蟑螂。故選D。 (4)考查名詞。A. group “組,隊”; B. seat “座位”; C. role “角色”; D. room“房間”。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)anded on another lady in the group”可知,此處表達的是她們中的每一個人也都害怕起來。故選A。 (5)考查副詞。A. gradually“ 逐漸地” B. suddenly“突然地 ”;C. finally“ 最終地”; D. nearly“幾乎”。根據(jù)設(shè)空處所在句可知,此處表達的是這位女士最終成功的把蟑螂給甩掉,但是這只蟑螂?yún)s落到了另一個女士的身上。故選C。 (6)考查連詞。A. as “雖然,當,由于,作為,像……一樣 ”;B. but “但是”;C. because “因為 ”;D. that連接詞無詞義。此空前、后含有轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。 (7)考查名詞。A. fun “快樂”; B. turn “順序 ”;C. time“時間,次”; D. pity“遺憾”。根據(jù)上文“l(fā)anded on another lady in the group”可知,這只蟑螂落到了另外一位女士身上,輪到了這位女士慌亂一團。故選B。 (8)考查動詞。A. write“ 寫 ”;B. enjoy “喜歡,享受”; C. spot“ 點綴,把……弄臟,使有污點 ”;D. continue“繼續(xù)”。這只蟑螂落到了另外一位女士身上,輪到了這位女士慌亂一團。故選D。(9)考查名詞。A. side “邊 ”;B. rescue “拯救 解救 ”;C. credit “信用,相信”; D. taste“品嘗,品位”。此處應(yīng)是服務(wù)員看到這種情況,匆忙跑過去去幫助這兩位女士。故選B。 (10)考查動詞。A. observed“ 觀察”; B. repeated “重復(fù)”; C. forgot“ 忘記”; D. ignore“忽略,忽視”。根據(jù)上文“The waiter stood firm , calmed down”可知,這位服務(wù)員不像那兩位女士那樣驚恐萬狀,慌作一團,而是冷靜下來觀察這只蟑螂的動作。故選A。 (11)考查形容詞。A. confident “有信心的”; B. responsible“ 負責(zé)的”; C. clever“聰明的 ”;D. careful“細心的,謹慎的”。此處表達的是當他有足夠的把握時候,迅速的用手抓住這只蟑螂并把它扔出餐館。故選A。 (12)考查名詞。A. cup “杯子”; B. waiter “服務(wù)員”; C. amusement“ 娛樂,快樂的事兒,高興的事兒” D. cockroach“蟑螂”。此處表達是作者喝著咖啡看著眼前發(fā)生的一切(搞笑事件,樂事),心中產(chǎn)生了一些想法。故選C。 (13)考查動詞。A. asking“ 問 ”;B. writing“寫”; C. doubting“懷疑 ”;D. wondering“想知道,好奇”。根據(jù)下文“Was the cockroach responsible for their histrionic __?” 蟑螂是這一小鬧劇行為的罪魁禍首嗎,If so, …可知,以下文章是作者根據(jù)此情此景所做的思考過程。故選D。 (14)考查名詞。A. talents “天賦”;B. shows“ 演出,節(jié)目”; C. achievements “成績,成就”;D. behaviors“行為”。 蟑螂是這一小鬧劇行為的罪魁禍首嗎,故選D。 (15)考查動詞。A. punished“懲罰”;B. attacked“攻擊,進攻,(疾病)襲擊,發(fā)作”; C. troubled “使煩惱,使苦惱,麻煩”; D. fooled“愚弄,捉弄”。此處表達的是如果這樣的話,為什么這個服務(wù)員沒有受到干擾呢?(如此冷靜呢?)。故選C。 (16)考查介詞。A. beyond “超出……的范圍”; B. by“依靠,乘;在……旁邊”; C. into “進入……里 ”;D. without“無,沒有”。根據(jù)上文“he dealt with it near to perfection”可知,他處理這個事情,近乎完美(沒有任何混亂)。故選D。 (17)考查動詞。A. find “找到,發(fā)現(xiàn)”; B. handle“ 處理 ,對付 ”;C. think “思考,認為”; D. mind“介意”。根據(jù)上文“he dealt with it to perfection”可知,此處表達的是:處理這只蟑螂的技能。故選B。 (18)考查名詞。A. dream “夢想”; B. mess “混亂,骯臟”; C. surprise “驚訝”; D. end“結(jié)束”。此處表達的是:并不是我的父親、老板或妻子的大喊大叫,讓我的生活變的一團糟,而是我無法應(yīng)對他們大喊大叫所造成的困擾。make something a mess固定短語,“使……處于混亂之中”。故選B。 (19)考查名詞。A. shouting“ 吵,叫嚷”; B. care “關(guān)心”;C. attitude“ 態(tài)度”;D. trembling“顫抖,焦慮”。根據(jù)上文“I realized that , it is not the shouting of my father or my boss or my wife…?!笨纱耍颂幨撬麄兊慕腥滤鶐淼睦_。故選A。 (20)考查動詞。A. balances“ 平衡 ”;B. avoids“避免 ”;C. creates “創(chuàng)造”;D. enriches“使富裕,使豐富”。此處表達的是:換句話說,是我對待這些麻煩事的反應(yīng)困擾著我的生活。故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,連詞,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。5.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A, B。 C 和 D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Have you ever wondered about changing your life for the better? There are many ways for us to live a healthy lifestyle. So it seems 1 that although we know a lot about 2 to live healthily, many people continue to do things which may be 3 for their health. There are many parts of our lifestyles which allow us to live healthily. For example, we all know about the importance of 4 healthy foods and doing enough exercise and physical activities in our daily life. In rich countries, goodquality fresh foods and sports facilities are 5 to the people, so it should be easy to 6 healthy living habits. 7 , today there are things which prevent people from having a healthy lifestyle. Industry and traffic have 8 serious environmental pollution. What39。s more, we spend a lot of time sitting before 9 , and this often means we have 10 time for activities which keep us fit. There are many people who spend many hours sitting in front of puters working, studying or