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主謂一致-章末測(cè)試經(jīng)典(已改無(wú)錯(cuò)字)

2025-04-01 22 本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 數(shù),可知用is;根據(jù)four people復(fù)數(shù),可知用are;故選A26.—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents?— ___ my dad ____my mom likes it. But they prefer Ode to Joy.A.Both。 and B.Not only。 but alsoC.Either。 or D.Neither。 nor【答案】B【解析】句意:——我父母對(duì)“跑男”很著迷,你父母呢?——不僅我爸還有我媽都喜歡它,但是他們更喜歡Ode to ,連接句子的兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);Not only but also 不僅而且,連接句子的兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用就近原則;Neithernor既不也不,連接句子的兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用就近原則;eitheror或者或者,當(dāng)連接句子的兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就近原則;故選B點(diǎn)睛:bothand兩者都,連接句子的兩個(gè)相同成分,例如:Both Lily and Lucy are students.;Neithernor既不也不,其含義是否定的,可連接任意兩個(gè)并列的成分,當(dāng)連接句子的兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就近原則。例如:Neither dad nor mum is at home today;eitheror或者或者,表示兩者之一,兩節(jié)句子的兩個(gè)并列成分,當(dāng)連接句子的兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就近原則。例如:Either you or me am going there。27.The number of the volunteers in our city ____3,000. And fifty percent of them ____ students.A.is, is B.a(chǎn)re, is C.is, are【答案】C【解析】句意“我們城市志愿者的數(shù)量是3000人,其中50%是學(xué)生”?!皌he number of+主語(yǔ)”,表示“……的數(shù)量”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),排除B。百分?jǐn)?shù)做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)要和百分?jǐn)?shù)后的名詞或代詞保持一致,此處為them,用復(fù)數(shù),故選C。點(diǎn)睛:a number of(大量的)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ);the number of(……的數(shù)量) +名詞復(fù)數(shù)+單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)28.Mary is a kind girl. She often _______ her classmates with their homework.A.help B.helpsC.is helping D.helped【答案】B【解析】句意:瑪麗是一個(gè)善良的女孩,她經(jīng)常幫助她的同學(xué)做作業(yè)。根據(jù)often判斷,經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱單數(shù),因此動(dòng)詞要用三單形式,故答案為B。29.—How many girls are there in your class?—________ them __________ over twenty.A.A number of, are B.The number of, areC.A number of, is D.The number of, is【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析:句意為:你們班有多少女生?女生的人數(shù)超過(guò)20人。a number of指的是“許多的,大量的”,接名詞時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用非第三人稱單數(shù)形式;the number of指的是“……的數(shù)量”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這里指的是“數(shù)量”,故應(yīng)選D。30. with his two sons often ________ climb the hill on Sundays.A.go to B.went C.goes to【答案】C【解析】句意:周日格林先生和他的兩個(gè)兒子經(jīng)常去爬的山。根據(jù)on Sundays可知此句時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),with his two sons是介詞短語(yǔ),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;結(jié)合句意可知選C。31.— Where is Mr. Wu? — He together with his students __________ singing by the lake .A.is practising B.a(chǎn)re practising C.will practise D.would practise【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——胡先生在哪里?——他和他的同學(xué)們一起在湖邊練習(xí)唱歌。A. is practising正在練習(xí);單數(shù); B. are practising正在練習(xí),復(fù)數(shù);C. will practise將去練習(xí);一般將來(lái)時(shí);D. would practise會(huì)去練習(xí),過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)上文Where is Mr. Wu? 可知下文用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing的形式,主語(yǔ)是he, together with his students在句中做狀語(yǔ);這里be動(dòng)詞用is。根據(jù)題意,故選A。32.When I called the taxi service, I ____ that there was no taxi.A.were told B.was told C.was telling【答案】B【解析】句意:當(dāng)我給出租出服務(wù)打電話時(shí),我被告知沒(méi)有出租車。根據(jù)called可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí),結(jié)合句意表示被告知
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