【正文】 makeC. collect6. A. true B. importantC. difficult7. A. givingB. runningC. washing8. A. borrowB. needC. afford9. A. keptB. finishedC. minded10. A. reallyB. easilyC. quietly【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文敘述了作者從父親身上學(xué)到了一個(gè)生活法則——永不放棄。作者的父親經(jīng)過(guò)自己的努力，實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的目標(biāo)。他的父親為了賺錢，來(lái)到美國(guó)。在美國(guó)，剛開始的幾年，他在一家小餐館工作，他想上學(xué)學(xué)英語(yǔ)，因?yàn)闆](méi)錢支付，去不了。他告訴作者，要想獲得自己想要的東西，必須努力工作，永不放棄。⑴句意：他小時(shí)候，上午到學(xué)校上學(xué)，然后在田里干活直到日落。根據(jù)in the field可知選B。⑵句意：生活很難，因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)有錢。根據(jù)上poor village可知家庭貧困，故選A。⑶根據(jù)后半句the land where……可知選A。⑷句意：“為什么我不去美國(guó)呢？”他心里想，充滿了希望。worry擔(dān)心，doubt懷疑；hope希望。故選C。⑸句意：我原以為在美國(guó)賺錢很容易。make money賺錢，故選B。⑹句意：但是當(dāng)我到那兒的時(shí)候，我意識(shí)到那不是真的。true真的；important重要的；difficult困難的。故選A。⑺句意：后來(lái)我在一家小餐館工作，擦桌子，洗盤子，掃地。故選C。⑻我想去學(xué)校學(xué)英語(yǔ)，但是不可能，我付不起學(xué)費(fèi)。borrow借；need需要；afford買得起；支付得起。故選C。⑼我父親一直努力工作，并實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的目標(biāo)。keep doing 一直做某事。故選A。⑽句意：如果你想要什么東西，你必須去努力并且永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄。生活中東西不會(huì)輕易到來(lái)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。8．完形填空 A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry 1 him, and he said, Excuse me too, I wasn39。t even noticing you, 2 this stranger and I were polite. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye Later in the kitchen at home, 3 I was cooking our supper, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very 4 . When I turned around, I nearly 5 her down. Get out of the way! I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, when I 6 in bed, my husband said to me, You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you39。ll find some 7 there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them, 8 — pink, yellow, and your favourite blue. When I heard this, I thought deeply. While 9 with a stranger, I was calm and polite. But with my daughter, I was not 10 . I felt sad and tears began to fall. Then I went to Betty39。s 11 , Wake up, my dear, I said. Are these the flowers you picked for me? She smiled. I found them by the tree, I knew you liked them, 12 the blue ones. I said, I was so rude 13 I treated you that way today. Betty, I am so sorry. And she said, Mummy, that39。s okayI still love you anyway. I kissed her and said, I love you too and I do love the flowers. That day Betty gave me a special 14 on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn39。t 15 how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.1. A. toB. forC. atD. with2. A. NeitherB. EitherC. NoneD. Both3. A. untilB. beforeC. asD. unless4. A. possiblyB. quietlyC. fortablyD. pletely5. A. knockedB. letC. walkedD. turned6. A. liedB. layC. lainD. laid7. A. cupB. flowersC. clothesD. knives8. A. sheB. herC. herselfD. hers9. A. meetB. meetsC. metD. meeting10. A. disappointedB. embarrassedC. humorousD. patient11. A. bagB. bedC. boxD. ball12. A. especiallyB. graduallyC. exactlyD. hardly13. A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where14. A. cardB. lessonC. messageD. information15. A. regretB. requireC. reflectD. realise【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者對(duì)陌生人比較禮貌，而對(duì)女兒是沒(méi)耐心的，在丈夫的提醒下，作者意識(shí)到了這一點(diǎn)，并且和女兒道歉，意識(shí)到家庭生活的重要性。 （1）句意：我和他說(shuō)對(duì)不起。say sorry to ，固定搭配，故選A。 （2）句意：這個(gè)陌生人和我都是禮貌的。；...或者；；。both...and表示兩者都，固定搭配，故選D。 （3）句意：之后在家的廚房里，當(dāng)我正在做晚飯時(shí)，我的女兒Betty非常安靜地走向我。；……之前；……時(shí)候；。當(dāng)作者做飯時(shí)，女兒走向我，所以用as，故選C。 （4）句意：之后在家的廚房里，當(dāng)我正在做晚飯時(shí)，我的女兒Betty非常安靜地走向我。；；；。g根據(jù)后文可知作者轉(zhuǎn)身時(shí)差點(diǎn)撞上女兒，所以女兒是安靜地走向我，故選B。 （5）句意：當(dāng)我轉(zhuǎn)身時(shí)我?guī)缀踝采纤?；；；。knock sb. down撞上l某人，固定搭配，故選A。 （6）句意：那晚當(dāng)我躺在床上時(shí)，我丈夫?qū)ξ艺f(shuō)。；；；。lie in bed躺在床上，固定搭配，過(guò)去式是lay，故選B。 （7）句意：你將在那發(fā)現(xiàn)一些花。；；；。根據(jù)后文I love you too and I do love the ，故選B。 （8）句意：她自己采摘它們——粉色的、黃色的和你最喜愛(ài)的藍(lán)色。，主格，做主語(yǔ)；，賓格，作賓語(yǔ)；，反身代詞；，名詞性物主代詞?；ㄊ桥畠鹤约翰烧模髡Z(yǔ)是she，所以用其反身代詞herself，故選C。 （9）句意：當(dāng)遇見一個(gè)陌生人時(shí)，我是冷靜和禮貌的。while doing ，固定搭配，故選D。 （10）句意：但是和我的女兒，我沒(méi)有耐心。；；；。根據(jù)前句可知作者和陌生人是平靜的。有禮貌的，即有耐心的，但是和女兒卻是沒(méi)有耐心的，故選D。 （11）句意：然后我去了Betty的床，我說(shuō)：“醒醒，親愛(ài)的”。；；；。根據(jù)wake up醒醒，可知Betty在床上睡覺(jué)，故選B。 （12）句意：我知道你喜歡它們，尤其是藍(lán)色的。；；；。根據(jù)全文可知作者喜歡花，尤其是藍(lán)色的，故選A。 （13）句意：我如此粗魯以至于今天我用那種方式對(duì)待你。；；，無(wú)實(shí)義；。so+形容詞或者副詞+that+句子，表示如此......以至于......，固定搭配，故選C。 （14）句意：那天Betty在怎樣在家庭中相互相處給我了一個(gè)特殊的教訓(xùn)。；；；。根據(jù)全文可知那天作者明白了對(duì)待家人的重要性，所以給作者上了一課，即一個(gè)教訓(xùn)，故選B。 （15）句意：之前我花費(fèi)許多時(shí)間在工作上，沒(méi)有意識(shí)到家庭生活的多么重要。；；；。作者那天才意識(shí)到家庭生活的重要性，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。9．完形填空 Henry Bond was about seven years old when his father died. His mother found it 1 to support the large family. However, she tried her best to do so. Also, she 2 Henry, the eldest son, to school. At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so 3 that his mother could not afford one. One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the 4 wind was blowing. Ah, he said, it is an ill wind that blows nobody good. With these words, he ran to the house of a neighbour, and offered his 5 to move away the snow around it. The offer was accepted. When he finished the work, he received his 6 , Then he went to another place for the 7 purpose, and then to another, 8 he had earned（掙得） enough to buy a grammar book. From that time, Henry was 9 the first in all his subjects. He knew no such word as“ 10 ”, and he succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way.1. A. easyB. funC. difficultD. possible2. A. returnedB. sentC. followedD. lent3. A. largeB. smallC. richD. poor4. A. coldB. warmC. coolD. hot5. A. serviceB. choiceC. moneyD. interest6. A. bookB. payC. letterD. study7. A