【正文】 now about the writer39。s science class? A.She was 15 minutes late for it.B.She learned some class rules.C.She made some new friends.D.She sat in the front row.（2）According to the writer, the English class was . A.boringB.interestingC.hardD.useful（3）The writer had no lunch because she . A.wasn39。t hungryB.forgot the lunch timeC.was afraid to stand in lineD.didn39。t like the dining room（4）In the art class, the writer . A.got to know a lively girlB.talked about her past holidayC.met someone she knew beforeD.drew some pictures about her class（5）What was the writer39。s first class in the afternoon? A.The class meeting.B.The English class.C.The science class.D.The art class.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了自己上學的第一天的學校生活經(jīng)歷，有趣而難忘。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句The science teacher told us about some class rules。No one talked to me nor did I talk to anyone else。科學老師給我們講了一些課堂規(guī)則，沒有人和我交談，也沒有和其他人交談。可知她學會了一些班級規(guī)則。故選B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三行句子I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very funny。我以為那會很無聊，但結(jié)果很有趣，可知英語課是有趣的。故選B。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四行句子because I was too nervous to join the lunch line。因為我太緊張了，不能參加午餐隊伍。可知作者沒有吃午飯，因為她不敢排隊。故選C。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段句子It was a girl who had really long hair。 She ended up being my best friend，那是一個長頭發(fā)的女孩。她最終成為我最好的朋友，可知作者在美術課上結(jié)識了一個好朋友，故選A。 （5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段句子 Lunch ended and I went to have my art class。午餐結(jié)束了，我去上美術課?？芍挛绲谝还?jié)課是美術課。故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關鍵信息，選擇正確答案。8．閱讀理解 At some point in life, many people develop a mental （精神） problem. While most people get over it, for others it doesn39。t go away easily. The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. It39。s thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020. It will bee one of the main causes of illness, and even death. In China, the picture isn39。t bright, either. About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 have a mental health challenge. The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today the stress is much higher than before, the WHO said. A research centre in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses at school. For example, they experience bullying （欺凌）. In a 2017 report, the centre noted that the Internet was a special source （渠道） of stress. Online, young people often see messages about perfection and this causes the young great uncertainty about their futures, says the centre. Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people don39。t ask for help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble. Elaine Peng, a US mental health educator, makes a similar point. And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma. It is reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldn39。t ask for help if they developed a mental problem. Young people who don39。t ask for help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. Elaine Peng warned that, If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever. My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong within you—ask for help, he told China Daily. （1）Which of the following is NOT the cause of stress according to the passage? A.Heavy schoolworkB.Being bullied at school.C.Some information from the Internet.D.Certainty about the future.（2）Why don39。t Chinese people ask for help with their mental problems? A.They don39。t think them serious.B.They can get over them in time.C.They can keep their mental health secret.D.They are afraid of being looked down upon.（3）What does the underlined word stigma most probably mean in Chinese? A.羞恥B.印象C.援助D.危害（4）Elaine Peng advised the teenagers with mental illness to ______. A.think less of themselvesB.avoid being bulliedC.ask for help as soon as possibleD.stay away from the Internet.（5）The main purpose of the passage is to ______. A.ask research centers for helpB.tell about teenagers39。 stressesC.call public attention on teenagers with mental illnessD.show some different opinions from different countries【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述世界上許多人有精神疾病，到2020年世界上有一半的青少年患精神方面的疾病。精神疾病將成為主要的疾病甚至導致死亡，研究表明引起精神異常的原因是壓力過大而沒有及時找醫(yī)生疏導導致的。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)young people today have big stresses at school. they experience bullying （欺凌）. the Internet was a special source （渠道） of ，研究表明壓力的原因來自于過重的學業(yè)，學校的欺凌，已經(jīng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上一些不良信息導致的，D描述與原文不一致，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) They fear that others