【正文】 知道狗夾著尾巴是把尾巴置于兩條后腿之間的。故答案是B。（7）句意：這意味著它可能害怕，或者感到不舒服。表示健康狀況；；。根據(jù)afraid，可知狗情緒不好，根據(jù) not feeling，表示否定，good符合句意， 故答案是A。（8）句意：也許很奇怪，但是當(dāng)狗微笑的時候，那就是在它們放松的時候。；，陌生的；，普通的。根據(jù) it isn39。t hot outside, but does your dog look like he39。s panting ，結(jié)合常識可知，狗在不熱的時候也喘氣，是一種奇怪行為，故答案是B。（9）句意：這兒有一個例子，你可以在家試試。；；，根據(jù)后面，讓你在家里試試問狗要不要出去玩，可知是一個例子，故答案是C。（10）句意：問問你的狗“你想去散步嗎？”。；；。通篇都在講狗的行為舉止，因此選dog，故答案是B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，先跳過空格通讀全文，了解文章大意，然后結(jié)合語境逐一作答，再讀全文核實(shí)并訂正答案。7．完形填空 The umbrella is a very mon object. It keeps the 1 and the sun off people. Most umbrellas can be folded up so it is 2 to carry them. However, the umbrella has not always been as 3 as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol of importance. Some African countries still use umbrellas in this 4 . Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important persons. Umbrellas are very old. People in different parts of the world began to 5 umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago. From there, umbrellas 6 to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome, 7 wouldn39。t use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women. England was 8 the first country in Europe where mon people used umbrellas against rain. The weather there is very 9 and umbrellas are very useful. Everybody uses umbrellas today. The next time you 10 one, thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them, you39。ll feel you are an important person too.1. A. rainB. cloudC. air2. A. lovelyB. cheapC. easy3. A. lightB. heavyC. mon4. A. wayB. sizeC. reason5. A. discoverB. useC. examine6. A. walkedB. travelledC. rode7. A. childrenB. parentsC. men8. A. probablyB. alreadyC. suddenly9. A. sunnyB. rainyC. snowy10. A. sellB. returnC. carry【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了傘的過去和現(xiàn)在。 （1）句意：它保護(hù)在雨中和太陽下的人們。；；。根據(jù)常識可知雨傘是使人們遠(yuǎn)離雨，故選A。 （2）句意：所以攜帶它們很簡單。；；。根據(jù)前句Most umbrellas can be folded up可知傘可以被折疊，所以攜帶起來是簡單的，故選C。 （3）句意：然而，傘不總是和現(xiàn)在一樣常見。；；，普通的。根據(jù)it was a symbol of ，所以不常見，故選C。 （4）句意：一些非洲國家仍然用這種方法使用傘。；；。in this way用這種方法，故選A。 （5）句意：世界上不同部分的國家開始在不同時期使用傘。；；。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了傘的使用，所以用use，故選B。 （6）句意：傘從那里傳到印度和埃及。；，傳送；。根據(jù)句意可知傘從中國傳到印度和埃及，故選B。 （7）句意：男士不使用它們。；；。根據(jù)They believed umbrellas were only for ，故選C。 （8）句意：英格蘭可能是第一個普通人用雨傘擋雨的歐洲國家。；；。根據(jù)歷史可知表示推測，即可能是，故選A。 （9）句意：那里的天氣是多雨的。；；。根據(jù)常識可知英格蘭是多雨的，故選B。 （10）句意：下次你攜帶一把傘，想想數(shù)世紀(jì)以來僅僅偉人和女士使用它們，你將也感到你是一個重要的人。；；。根據(jù)句意可知是你攜帶傘的時候，所以用carry，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。8．完形填空 For a full173。time worker and a mother of three, it seems impossible to spend time 1 , but Hope Cooper can make it. Cooper volunteers at Parent Teacher Student Association （PTSA） in Varina High School. Her work is to 2 applications（申請表格）to students with scholarships （獎學(xué)金） for college. Cooper says, I usually run to the PTSA meetings right after work. After the meetings, I have to run home and cook dinner for my own children. 3 of Cooper39。s children goes to Varina High School, but she says, Volunteering isn39。t all about helping the people you know best, but it39。s about helping those who 4 you most. Cooper chooses to volunteer in Varina High School because she 5 some poor students can39。t afford the higher education. She says 6 she can39。t help out every student, helping out one student is rewarding （值得的）. Cooper thinks volunteering not only makes a difference to the students but also 7 her thought of what is important in life. Cooper says volunteering may seem 8 to one but means so much to those who need it. She 9 everyone to take part in it. She plans to keep on volunteering in the future. Volunteering gives me a 10 that I need. I39。ll ask my children to volunteer, too, she says. 1. A. volunteeringB. studyingC. raisingD. improving2. A. care forB. try outC. set upD. give out3. A. BothB. NoneC. EitherD. Each4. A. acceptB. interestC. needD. have5. A. expectsB. meansC. disagreesD. understands6. A. unlessB. althoughC. butD. because7. A. changesB. controlsC. imaginesD. opens8. A. cleverB. strongC. similarD. simple9. A. preparesB. trainsC. advisesD. refuses10. A. feelingB. promiseC. noticeD. journey【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了Hope Cooper雖然是一個全職工人和三個孩子的母親，但是她還做志愿者工作。 （1）句意：花費(fèi)時間做志愿者似乎是不可能的。；；；。根據(jù)后文可知講的是志愿者，故選A。 （2）句意：她的工作是給大學(xué)里獲得獎學(xué)金的學(xué)生們發(fā)申請表格。，照顧；；；。根據(jù)句意可知是分發(fā)表格，故選D。 （3）句意：Cooper的孩子們沒有去Varina High School。；；；。both和either表示兩者，Cooper三個孩子，所以排除B、C。根據(jù)后面but可知是孩子們沒有去，故選B。 （4）句意：但是幫助最需要你的人。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知是幫助需要的人，故選C。 （5）句意：因為她理解一些貧窮學(xué)生不能負(fù)擔(dān)得起更高的教育。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知Cooper理解知道一些貧窮學(xué)生上不起學(xué)，故選D。 （6）句意：她說盡管她不能幫助每個學(xué)生，但是幫助一個學(xué)生是值得的。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知是盡管不能幫助所有學(xué)生，但是幫助一個也是值得的，故選B。 （7）句意：Cooper認(rèn)為做志愿者不僅對學(xué)生產(chǎn)生影響，而且改變生活中什么重要的想法。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知是改變想法，故選A。 （8）句意：Cooper說做志愿者或許看起來簡單，但是對需要幫助的人意義重大。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知做志愿者看起來簡單，但是意義重大，故選D。 （9）句意：她建議每個人參加它。advise sb. to do ，故選C。 （10）句意：做志愿者給我一種我需要的感受。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知給的是一種感受，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀全文，然后結(jié)合詞義、短語、語境等選擇正確答案。9．閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 Once upon a time there was a little boy who became very ill. He had to spend all day in 1 unable to move. Because other children weren39。t allowed to e near him, he felt 2 and blue. There wasn39。t much he could do except 3 the window. Time passed and his feeling of despair just 4 . Until one day he saw a strange shape in the window. It was a 5 eating a sausage sandwich. The penguin squeezed in 6 the open window and said good afternoon to the boy. Of course the boy was very surprised. He was still trying to 7 what had happened, when out