【正文】 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題：亞歷克四處旅行的目的是鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)プ鍪裁矗糠治鲈模篈lec travels widely to encourage people to help stop global ：亞歷克四處旅行的目的是，鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)椭柚谷蜃兣?。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題：這篇短文主要談?wù)撽P(guān)于什么？分析 原文：It lists a lot of stories about different kids who help to keep our environment ：短文列出了不同的孩子們?nèi)椭Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境的清潔的故事。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本文是科普環(huán)保類短文閱讀，列舉了不同的孩子去幫助保護(hù)環(huán)境的故事。10．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 選擇正確答案。A In China, the best months of the year are October and November. At this time the sun shines brightly and often wind blows to keep the temperature down. The weather is never too cold or too hot. The temperature is usually between 16℃ and 22℃. In winter, wind blows strongly and the temperature falls. By January and February the temperature falls to its lowest. It seldom rains. In March and April, the temperature goes up, and there is often fog and light rain. It gets warm in May and June, but it39。s not too hot. There is often heavy rain in June and sometimes it rains for three or four days. July and August are the hottest months. It often rains hard until late August. The average（平均的）temperature is 33℃. In September the temperature begins to fall. The highest temperature is near 29℃.（1）How long may the rain sometimes last in June?A.For one or two hours.B.For three or four days.C.For three or four weeks.D.For three or four minutes.（2）Which of the following is NOT true?A.The temperature is usually between 16℃ and 22℃ in October and November.B.There is often fog and light rain in March and April.C.The average temperature is 33℃ in September.D.The hottest months are July and August.【答案】 （1）B（2）C 【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文，介紹了中國(guó)四季的天氣情況。（1）根據(jù)第二段的最后一句There is often heavy rain in June and sometimes it rains for three or four ，故選B。（2）根據(jù)第一段可知十月和十一月份溫度通常在16到22度之間，故A表達(dá)正確，根據(jù)第二段 In March and April, the temperature goes up, and there is often fog and light rain. 可知選項(xiàng)B正確，根據(jù)最后一段July and August are the hottest months. 可知選項(xiàng)D正確，故表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤的是C。11．閱讀短文，從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 One day, Akbar decided to test how wise Birbal was. He took his ring off his finger and handed it to one of his courtiers （侍臣）. Akbar said to him, You must hide this ring safely with you. Make sure that no one can find it. As soon as Birbal came to the palace, Akbar said. Birbal, I lost my ring this morning. It was given to me by my father. Do whatever you want, but you have to find my ring soon. Birbal asked Akbar to give him more information, but Akbar didn39。t say much. He kepp on repeating, I don39。t remember anything at all. You must find my ring. Finally, Birbal said, All right, Your Majesty （陛下）! I will find your ring soon. Birbal closed his eyes and pretended （假裝） to think for a while. And then he said, Your Majesty, your ring is somewhere here in this palace. It is with one of the courtiers. The courtier has a grain of rice in his beard. The courtier was worried. Hearing Birbal39。s words, he quickly moved his hand over his beard. Birbal39。s eyes fixed on the behaviour of the courtier. Pointing towards him, Birbal said, Your Majesty, this courtier stole your ring. Akbar was surprised. He didn39。t understand how Birbal had succeeded in finding his ring. But once again, Akbar accepted the fact that Birbal was very wise.（1）How did the courtier feel after hearing Birbal39。s words? A.ShyB.NervousC.ExcitedD.Angry（2）Which of the following is the RIGHT order? ①Birbal came to the palace.②The courtier touched his beard.③Akbar gave his ring to the courtier.④Birbal pointed to the courtier.A.①②③④B.②①④③C.③②①④D.③①②④（3）What can we learn from the passage? A.The story took place at midnight.B.Akbar felt very sad about losing his ring.C.It took Birbal very little time to find the ring.D.Birbal did see a grain of rice in the courtier39。s beard.（4）What39。s the best title for the story? A.Akbar and Birbal.B.The Courtier Stole the Ring.C.Akbar and a Courtier.D.A Grain of Rice in the Beard.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了一天Akbar測(cè)試Birbal是多么聰明，把戒指讓群臣藏起來，結(jié)果Birbal以群臣胡子里有一粒米為誘餌，最終發(fā)現(xiàn)了戒指。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The courtier was ，即nervous，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段He took his ring off his finger and handed it to one of his courtiers （侍臣）.可知③是第一個(gè)；根據(jù)第二段 As soon as Birbal came to the palace可知①是第二個(gè)；根據(jù)第五段第二句話Hearing Birbal39。s words, he quickly moved his hand over his ②是第三個(gè)；根據(jù)第五段第四句話Pointing towards him, Birbal said, Your Majesty, this courtier stole your ④是第四個(gè)，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Birbal closed his eyes and pretended （假裝） to think for a ，所以花費(fèi)了他很少時(shí)間，故選C。 （4）主旨題。文章的重點(diǎn)是聰明的Birbal，利用胡子里的米發(fā)現(xiàn)戒指的故事，胡子上的米是全文的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。12．閱讀理解 Once upon a time, there lived an old man. He had three sons. One day, he called them together and said, Sons, I will die soon. To my eldest son give half my camels, to my second, one third（三分之ー）, and to my youngest, one ninth（九分之一）. Soon after that he died. The old man had seventeen camels, and the three brothers didn39。t know how to do as their father said. They thought for a long time about the problem, and it seemed that they must either kill some of the camels and cut them into pieces, or disobey their father. At last, they went to their father39。s old friend and asked for his advice. As soon as he heard their story, he said. I will help you. I was a good friend of your fathers. I am old. I have only one camel, but take it. It is yours. The three sons thanked the old man and took his camel. Now they found it was easy to do as their father wished. The eldest took half—that was nine camels。 the second took one third—that w