【正文】
ty, people would eat gourds on the Start of Autumn day. Today people in Tianjin 10 keep this custom (風俗).1. A. nothingB. anythingC. something2. A. warmB. hotC. cool3. A. callingB. callsC. call4. A. themselvesB. ourselvesC. yourselves5. A. thickB. thinC. fat6. A. eatingB. eatC. eats7. A. studentsB. workersC. farmers8. A. throwB. growC. borrow9. A. get together withB. get away fromC. get close to10. A. justB. againC. still【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】主要講了關(guān)于立秋的一些事情:秋老虎、秋天發(fā)胖、收割莊稼、吃桃和瓜。 (1)句意:這兒是你應該知道立秋的一些事情。;;。應該知道立秋的一些事情,故選C。 (2)句意:立秋是秋天的開始,但是炎熱的天氣沒有結(jié)束。;;。根據(jù)常識可知秋老虎指的是天氣炎熱,故選B。 (3)句意:人們稱炎熱的時期為秋老虎。句子缺少謂語,所以排除A。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是復數(shù)people,所以call用動詞原形,故選C。 (4)句意:在立秋第一天,人們通常給自己稱重。;;。主語是people,所以用反身代詞themselves,故選A。 (5)句意:當他們發(fā)現(xiàn)它們在夏天期間變瘦時,然后他們將在秋天開始的時候通過吃許多不同種類的食物來發(fā)胖。;,瘦的;。根據(jù)后文可知他們秋天吃食物來發(fā)胖,所以在夏天時他們變瘦了,故選B。 (6)句意:當他們發(fā)現(xiàn)它們在夏天期間變瘦時,然后他們將在秋天開始的時候通過吃許多不同種類的食物來發(fā)胖。by是介詞,所以后面用動詞ing,所以用eating,故選A。 (7)句意:立秋是對于農(nóng)民們來說是一個大日子。;;。根據(jù)后句It39。s time to gather ,所以對于農(nóng)民們來說是收莊稼的時候,故選C。 (8)句意:他們保留桃核直到除夕,然后把它們?nèi)舆M火里燒它們。;;。把桃核扔進火里,故選A。 (9)句意:人們認為他們可以用這種方式遠離瘟疫?!瓐F聚;;。遠離瘟疫,所以用get away from,故選B。 (10)句意:今天天津人仍然保持這個風俗。;;。天津人今天仍然有這個風俗,所以用still,故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。10.完形填空 Our class is going to visit the zoo. Our town has a big zoo with a lot of 1 in it. There are some beautiful tigers and two old 2 . They eat a lot of meat every day. There are also two big elephants and a baby one. I want to 3 on one of the elephants. The elephants are tame(馴服的) and 4 . They eat a lot of grass every day. They like children because they sometimes 5 the elephants bread and bananas. Elephants like bananas very much. In our zoo there are also brown, black bears and white bears. They stand on their back legs, hold up their arms and ask for food. They like 6 very much. There is also a Children39。s Corner in our zoo. There children 7 horses and donkeys and watch the monkeys. The monkeys are very 8 . They climb up ropes and jump down again and play with each other like small children. They love nuts and 9 and bread. I am going to 10 a basket to the zoo with bread, cakes, nuts and bananas.1. A. animalsB. thingsC. plantsD. flowers2. A. rabbitsB. pandasC. sheepD. lions3. A. rideB. walkC. driveD. play4. A. badB. smallC. kindD. short5. A. giveB. putC. cookD. make6. A. tigersB. kidsC. grassD. cakes7. A. buyB. rideC. eatD. drive8. A. interestingB. kindC. busyD. dangerous9. A. applesB. bananasC. pearsD. oranges10. A. buyB. getC. sendD. take【答案】(1)A;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者班里的同學一起去城鎮(zhèn)參觀動物園。(1)句意:我們的城鎮(zhèn)有一個有許多動物的動物園。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知是去動物園,所以看的是動物,故選A。(2)句意:有一些漂亮的獅子和兩只老虎。;;;。根據(jù)They eat a lot of meat every day它們每天吃肉,可知是獅子,故選D。(3)句意:我想騎在一頭大象上。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知是騎大象,故選A。(4)句意:大象是馴服的、友好的。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知大象是馴服的,因此很友好,故選C。(5)句意:它們喜歡孩子因為有時他們給大象面包和香蕉。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知是孩子給大象面包和香蕉吃,故選A。(6)句意:它們非常喜歡面包。;;;。根據(jù)上文介紹熊,可知they代指熊,所以熊吃蛋糕,故選D。(7)句意:那里的孩子們騎馬和驢,觀看猴子。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知是騎馬,故選B。(8)句意:猴子是非常有趣的。;;;。根據(jù)They climb up ropes and jump down again and play with each other like small children可知猴子是有趣的,故選A。(9)句意:它們喜歡堅果、香蕉和面包。;;;。根據(jù)常識可知猴子喜歡香蕉,故選B。(10)句意:我將把一個有面包、蛋糕、堅果和香蕉的籃子帶到動物園。take...to...,把......帶到......,故選D?!军c評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。11.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。 Hank lives in a small , he got a job in a big then he 1 there with his wife and his two children. On the first Saturday in their new home, Hank drove his new red car 2 the wanted to 3 that time,a neighbor went by. 4 he saw Hank39。s new car, the neighbour stopped and 5 it for a Hank saw neighbour asked.That39。s a nice it 6 ? Sometimes.Hank neighbour was 7 .He said.What do you mean? Well, answered Hank 8 When there is a party in the town, it belongs to(屬于)my daughter, there39。s a football game somewhere, it belongs to my son, I wash it, it looks really clean and 9 , and it belongs to my wife. And when it 10 gas, it39。s mine.1. A. ranB. leftC. moved2. A. out ofB. intoC. with3. A. kickB. washC. see4. A. ButB. BeforeC. When5. A. looked atB. looked afterC. looked for6. A. oursB. yoursC. mine7. A. boredB. excitedC. surprised8. A. certainlyB. reallyC. slowly9. A. niceB. wetC. large10. A. findsB. hasC. needs【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:鮑勃住在一個小鎮(zhèn)上,后來他在大城市里得到了一份工作,所以和妻子及兩個孩子搬到那。在新家的第一個周六,他把車開出車庫。一個鄰居經(jīng)過時,他正在洗車。當鄰居看到鮑勃的車時,他停下來看了一會。然后鮑勃轉(zhuǎn)身看他。鄰居說“車不錯,是你的嗎?”鮑勃說“有時是?!编従雍芤苫蟆坝袝r?什么意思?”“城里有聚會時,是我女兒的。某個地方有足球賽時是我兒子的。當我洗完看上去真的好看干凈時,是我妻子的。需要汽油的時候,是我的。(1)動詞辨析和語境理解。然后他和妻子及兩個孩子搬到那里。根據(jù)上文 Hank lives in a small , he got a job in a big 。ran跑,left離開,moved移動,故選C。(2)介詞辨析和語境理解。句意:他把紅色的車開出車庫。根據(jù)下文he saw Hank39。s new car他看到了漢克的新車,可知車在車庫外面,out of在.....外面, into在.....里面, with和......一起,故選A。(3)動詞辨析和語境理解。句意:他想洗一下車。kick踢, wash洗, see看見,kick和see放在句中翻譯不通,可知他想洗車。故選B。(4)連詞辨析和語境理解。句意:當他看到漢克的新車時,鄰居停下來看了新車一會兒。根據(jù)下文“他看了新車一會兒”可知在某個時候 做某事,不可能看到車之前,停下來看車,but但是,連接兩個句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,before在......之前,when當......時候,故選C。(5)動詞短語辨析和 語境理解。句意:當他看到漢克的新車時,鄰居停下來看了新車一會兒。look at看一看,look after照顧,照料,look for尋找,根據(jù)下文The neighbour asked.”That39。s a nice car?!笨芍皇强纯窜嚕麤]有動車。故選A。(6)名詞性物主代詞辨析和語境理解。句意:這是你的車嗎?因為他在和漢克對話可知他在問漢克這是你的車嗎?ours我們的,yours你的,mine我的,故選C。(7)形容詞辨析和語境理解。句意:鄰居很吃驚。他說“你是什么意思?”bored枯燥的,excited激動的,surprised吃驚的,根據(jù)下文“你是什么意思?”可知他很吃驚漢克說的話。故選C。(8)副詞辨析和語境理解。句意:好,漢克慢慢地回答。根據(jù)下文““城里有聚會時,是我女兒的,某個地方有足球賽時是我兒子的,當我洗完看上去真的好看干凈時,是我妻子的,臟的時候,是我的??芍窃诼卣f,”certainly當然了,really真的,slowly慢慢地,故選C。(9)形容詞辨析和語境理解。句意:當我洗完看上去真的好看干凈時,是我妻子的。汽車洗了之后是干凈好看的,nice好看的,wet濕的,large大的,故選A。(10)動詞辨析和語境理解。句意:當它需要加油時,它是我的。finds發(fā)現(xiàn),has有,needs需要,汽車需要加油,所以當它需要加油時,它是我的。故選C。【