【正文】 explains Ray Webber, who photographs food for magazine advertisements. Sometimes I have to brush the food with its juices because it may have dried out a bit. And when I39。m shooting（拍攝） something like tomatoes, I always carry an atomizer（噴霧器） of water to spray（噴灑） them with dew（水珠） just before I shoot. Shooting food outdoors has special problems. I39。m always worrying about flies or worms（蟲(chóng)） ing up the glass, Webber explains. I am also worried that someday a dog will e up from behind and run off with the food. Once Webber was shooting a piece of cheese outdoors and needed something to add to its colour. Finally he found a plant with lovely blue flowers. When the photo appeared, several people were horrified （驚駭?shù)模? because the plant was Deadly NightShade（顛茄，有毒）.（1）According to the article, both movie stars and some food to be photographed . A.appear on sets（舞臺(tái)）B.need standinsC.look better in soft lightD.all of the above（2）Food probably looks best in photographs if it has been . A.sprayed some waterB.kept warmC.salted properlyD.cooked thoroughly（3）As for outdoor photography, Webber mentions . A.lightingB.wormsC.windD.both A and B（4）Webber is afraid that dogs might . A.bark while he is shootingB.get into his picturesC.steal the foodD.upset （打翻） his camera【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了攝影師 Ray Webber拍照的一些方法。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 Good food photography（攝影） makes the food look fresh, so many dishes have standins（替身）, just as movie stars do. 可知，電影明星和一些食物攝影都需要替身。故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 And when I39。m shooting（拍攝） something like tomatoes, I always carry an atomizer（噴霧器） of water to spray（噴灑） them with dew（水珠） just before I shoot. 可知，食物在拍攝之前噴灑上一些水，可能看起來(lái)最好。故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 I39。m always worrying about flies or worms（蟲(chóng)） ing up the glass .可知，在提到戶外攝影的時(shí)候， Webber 提到他擔(dān)心蟲(chóng)子從草那上來(lái)。故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 I am also worried that someday a dog will e up from behind and run off with the food. 我同樣也擔(dān)心某天一只狗會(huì)從后面出現(xiàn)，帶著食物跑了，可知他擔(dān)心狗偷走食物。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。8．閱讀理解 Wele to Isle Royale National Park! It is a US national park in the state of Michigan. Isle Royale is surrounded by the deep blue waters of Lake Superior, the largest freshwater lake on Earth by area. No cars are permitted in Isle Roy ale. There are no real roads on the island. The only way to get to the park is by boat or sea plane. A boat trip to Isle Royale takes three to five hours. Isle Royale is the largest of the islands within the national park. It is over 72 kilometers long. The whole national park covers a total area of 2, 320 square kilometers, with 540 square kilometers above water. Isle Royale became a national park in 1940. But once they arrive, most visitors stay a white. The average stay for visitors in Isle Royale National Park is days. Isle Royale offers hiking, camping, boating and even scuba diving. Visitors to Isle Royale can see a lot of mouse and wolves in winter. The national park is closed from November l through April 15, due to extreme weather conditions. But for the other months of the year, Isle Royale offers green forests and clear blue waters.（1）Where is Isle Royale National Park? A.In the US.B.In Canada.C.In India.D.In Mexico.（2）Why are cars NOT allowed in Isle Royale National Park? A.Because they may pollute the park.B.Because it has no road at all.C.Because they may hurt passengers.D.Because they may hurt the animals.（3）Which animal can you see in the park in winter? A.Mouse.B.Turtles.C.Bears.D.Tigers.（4）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.A trip to Isle Royale National ParkB.Isle Royale National ParkC.Moose and wolvesD.What can you see in Isle Royale National Park?【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要接受了皇家島嶼的地理位置與地方特色。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Wele to Isle Royale National Park! It is a US national park in the state of ，皇家島嶼在美國(guó)，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句N(xiāo)o cars are permitted in Isle Roy ale. There are no real roads on the island.提示可知，因?yàn)闆](méi)有公路，所以在皇家島嶼不允許開(kāi)車(chē)，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Visitors to Isle Royale can see a lot of mouse and wolves in winter.提示可知，在冬天可以看到許多老鼠和狼。故選A。 （4）理解歸納題。通讀全文語(yǔ)句可知此文主要介紹了皇家島嶼的人文地貌，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。9．閱讀理解 A small robot may help children who are ill in hospital or at home. These children may feel lonely without their friends or classmates. The robot takes their places at school. Through the robot, the children can hear their teachers and friends. The robot is called AV1. A Norwegian pany called No Isolation created the robot. Dolva explains how the robot AV1 works. She says from home, children use a tablet or phone to start the robot. Then they use the same device to control the robot39。s movements. At school, the robot bees their eyes, ears and voice. So, it sits at the child39。s desk in the classroom and the child uses a tablet or a phone to start it and control its movements and talks through it. So it39。s the eyes, the ears and the voice at school. The robot is equipped with speakers, microphones and c