【正文】 considered a state event, while Harry and Meghan39。s wedding will not be) , even ________ he was the sitting president at the time.【答案】 to blame；of；to receive；to be seen；it；originally；which；being；invitation；though/if 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，奧巴馬和哈里王子是出了名的好朋友，但是明年哈里王子的婚禮可能不會(huì)邀請(qǐng)奧巴馬夫婦。要是奧巴馬夫婦真的去不了婚禮，竟然是英國政府眾多官員擔(dān)心會(huì)觸怒美國現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)特朗普。 （1）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：要是奧巴馬夫婦真的去不了婚禮，都要怪特朗普。be to blame固定短語，“被責(zé)備”，故填to blame 。 （2）考查介詞。句意：英國政府眾多官員都跟哈里說不要請(qǐng)奧巴馬一家，就擔(dān)心會(huì)觸怒美國現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)特朗普， for fear of 固定短語，“擔(dān)心”，故填of。 （3）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：特朗普當(dāng)然收不到婚禮請(qǐng)柬。be unlikely to do固定短語，“不可能做某事”，故填to receive。 （4）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：但是哈里和梅根會(huì)不會(huì)聽從政府官員的建議還有待考究。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，remain to do固定短語，“有待做某事”，這件事和看之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用不定式的被動(dòng)，故填to be seen。 （5）考查代詞。句意：媒體《太陽報(bào)》報(bào)道，哈里夫婦明確表示很想邀請(qǐng)奧巴馬一家于明年5月19日參加婚禮。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，made _____ clear that，that引導(dǎo)真正的賓語從句，it做形式賓語，故填it 。 （6）考查副詞。句意： 特朗普本來預(yù)計(jì)2017年訪問英國，后來訪問被推遲到2018年7月，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞schedule，故填originally 。 （7）考查定語從句。句意： 從國事訪問變成了“工作訪問”，在此期間不會(huì)和英國女王碰面。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，先行詞為working trip,在定語從句中做介詞的賓語，故關(guān)系代詞為which，故填which。 （8）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意： 當(dāng)然，身為美國總統(tǒng)并不能保證會(huì)收到王室的婚禮邀請(qǐng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)名詞作主語，故填being 。 （9）考查名詞。句意： 當(dāng)然，身為美國總統(tǒng)并不能保證會(huì)收到王室的婚禮邀請(qǐng)。a royal wedding“一份邀請(qǐng)”，冠詞后用名詞，故填invitation。 （10）考查狀語從句。句意：2011年奧巴馬在任時(shí)就沒參加過威廉夫婦的婚禮，即使當(dāng)時(shí)他是現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)。表示即使用even though/if，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填though/if。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞，介詞，代詞，副詞，定語從句，名詞以及狀語從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。9．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Nezha is the subject of the latest cartoon film, which ________ (official) opened in cinemas in China on July 26. Nezha has got wonderful reviews and is rated higher than Monkey King : Hero is Back. Since July 26, the film ________ (earn) more than 140 million yuan at the box office, and the film has a score of 8. 8 ________ (point) (out of 10) on China39。s largest filming rating site, Douban. Yang Yu, ________is the director of it, made up his mind ________ (produce) a film on the theme of breaking old rules and changing fate. Yang chose Nezha as his character, the ________ (bine) of the rebellious (叛逆的)but straight youth. The film is loosely based on the Chinese novel The Investiture of the Gods. In the novel, Nezha is born during the Shang dynasty and is famous ________ fighting against the Dragon King. It took Yang Yu two years to polish the script, and the film was in production for three years. It is ________most plex cartoon production ever ________ (make) in China. It has more than 1 ,300 special effects shots, and it took over 20 Chinese special effects studios, ________(employ) more than 1, 600 people, to realize the film39。s fairy tale setting, the mysterious Dragon King39。s palace. One spectacular scene alone took two months to plete.【答案】 officially；has earned；points；who；to produce；bination；for；the；made；employing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，《哪吒》是7月26日在中國電影院正式上映的最新的一部動(dòng)畫片，該片的主題是打破舊規(guī)則和改變命運(yùn)，其科技含量很高，獲得了觀眾的好評(píng)。 （1）考查副詞。句意：《哪吒》是7月26日在中國電影院正式上映的最新的一部動(dòng)畫片。分析句式可知，設(shè)空處所給詞是修飾動(dòng)詞opened的，修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞，因此，用副詞，故填officially。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自7月26日以來。根據(jù)上下文語境，尤其是時(shí)間狀語Since July 26可知，該句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故填has earned。 （3）考查名詞。句意：，滿分是10分。point是可數(shù)名詞，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式，填points。 （4）考查定語從句。句意：導(dǎo)演楊鈺下定決心拍攝一部以打破舊規(guī)則、改變命運(yùn)為主題的電影。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為Yang Yu（人名），且從句缺主語。故填who。 （5）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：導(dǎo)演楊鈺下定決心拍攝一部以打破舊規(guī)則、改變命運(yùn)為主題的電影。make up one’s mind to do sth，固定短語，“下定決心去做某事”，故填to produce。 （6）考查名詞。句意：楊選擇了《哪吒》作為角色人物，它代表了叛逆但直率的青春。由空格前的定冠詞the可以確定空格處應(yīng)該填名詞形式，故填bination。 （7）考查介詞。句意：小說中，哪吒生于商朝，以對(duì)抗龍王而聞名。be famous for固定短語，“以……聞名”。故填for。 （8）考查形容詞。句意：這是中國有史以來最復(fù)雜的動(dòng)畫片。根據(jù)后面的most plex可知，它是最復(fù)雜的，前面要加上定冠詞，故填the。 （9）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這是中國有史以來最復(fù)雜的動(dòng)畫片。句中cartoon production和動(dòng)詞make是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過去分詞表被動(dòng)，作cartoon production的定語。故填made。 （10）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：電影有1300多個(gè)特效鏡頭，雇用1600多人，來實(shí)現(xiàn)影片的童話場(chǎng)景的布置。本句謂語動(dòng)詞為“has和took over”，所以空格處動(dòng)詞employ應(yīng)使用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式?！肮蛡颉边@個(gè)動(dòng)作是由it發(fā)出的，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填employing。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，時(shí)態(tài)，名詞，定語從句，非謂語動(dòng)詞，介詞，形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 10．閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。 Yesterday, I was walking down the street ________ I saw four separate dimes (角) on the ground shining in the sunlight. I bent down, picked them up and entered the post office. Inside a lady ________ (dig) through her purse at the counter anxiously looking for change to mail a package. Believe it or not, she was exactly forty cents short. How amazing it was! I placed my dimes on the counter. The smile I got in return was worth a thousand ________ (dollar).【答案】 when；was digging；dollars 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者昨天走在大街上，撿了四毛錢，進(jìn)入郵局時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)一位女士正缺少四十美分來郵局包裹，作者幫助了這位女士支付了所缺少的錢。 （1）考查連詞。be doing sth ...when...固定句式，“ 正在做某事，這時(shí)……”。 故填when。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語為a lady，與謂語為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且句子為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填was digging。 （3）考查名詞。dollar為可數(shù)名詞,且被a thousand修飾。 故填dollars。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及連詞，時(shí)態(tài)，名詞等知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 11．(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Many people take the idea of saving money very seriously. Back in 1924, in Italy, a group of people________ (think) the inability to resist spending a major social problem. They had the idea of starting a day to remind people to put away some money for a rainy day. This is how World Saving Day, held on Oct 31st ________(annual), was started, and it39。s still going strong in 2019. Not surprisingly, a movement ________(target) the poor was started. People in the underdeveloped world are more open ________ calls to be careful with money. But ________ idea of being thrifty (節(jié)儉)has also bee popular among the rich. Take Mark Zuckerberg for example. The Facebook founder, one of the world39。s ________(rich) people, doesn39。t spend very much money on himself. Other people don39。t spend money because they don39。t like the culture of ________(consume). This is connected to the view ________ we should make ourselves happy through the activities we take part in, rather than with what we buy. But however we view money moderate ________ (spend) is certainly a good idea when we are still too young to get a job. There is a British saying that offers some good advice in this situation: Look after the