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(英語)初三英語閱讀理解常見題型及答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析(已改無錯字)

2025-03-30 07 本頁面
  

【正文】 2 is mainly about ________________. A.how to get to the Science MuseumB.when to visit the Science MuseumC.what to bring to the Science MuseumD.how to plan a trip to the Science Museum(3)You can _______________ at the Launch Pad. A.buy your favourite drinkB.get some science toys for freeC.learn about science in a fun wayD.learn the history of the Science Museum(4)What do the underlined words Over all mean in Chinese? A.另外B.總之C.因此D.相反(5)The passage is most probably ________________. A.a storyB.a piece of newsC.a reviewD.an advertisement【答案】 (1)D(2)A(3)C(4)B(5)C 【解析】【分析】大意:本文介紹怎樣去科學(xué)博物館及科學(xué)博物館里面的一些好玩的地方,如第三樓的航天器等發(fā)射平臺,有許多模擬裝置。 (1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)But the Science Museum is 39。s noisy! 可知,科學(xué)博物館很吵,故選D。 (2)段落大意題。第二段主要介紹怎樣去科學(xué)博物館,故選A。 (3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)it should indulge(滿足) you as you will learn about science in a fun ,你可以在發(fā)射平臺用一種有趣的方式了解科學(xué),故選C。 (4)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Over all, it39。s a fun experience for the kids and you may enjoy it too. It39。s also free to get in!可知,總之,它是孩子進行有趣體驗的好去處,你可能也會喜歡它。進去是免費的。本段是對前文的總結(jié),推出over all的意思是“總之”,故選B。 (5)推斷題。這篇文章介紹科學(xué)博物館,結(jié)合Over all, it39。s a fun experience for the kids 等等可知,這篇文章可能是一篇評論,故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解,首先通讀全文,了解全文大意,其次分析問題,抓住問題的關(guān)鍵詞,在文中尋找相關(guān)信息,確定答案,最后再檢查一遍,確保答案正確。7.閱讀理解 These days haze(霧霾) is around us here and there. In fact, everyone has the power to change their living habits to help reduce it. Many local governments call on their people to take action to make the air cleaner. Transport is one of the biggest contributors(促成物) to haze. When, where, bow, why and what you drive all affect air quality. When one drives to work for one year, he uses as much energy as a bus rider uses in 10 years. So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever possible. If it is necessary, you can use public transport instead of your car. Each person using public transport for a year instead of a car can save nearly a tonne of pollutants, including CO2, from going into the atmosphere. Carpooling is another way to reduce carbon emissions (排放). Carpooling is the sharing of car journeys so that more than one person travels in a car. It immediately reduces your car39。s emissions by half. What you do inside your living space can have a big effect on the air quality outside it. You can do a lot of things inside and around your home that will help you pollute less and save some money. A large amount of our energy supply es from burning coal, another contributor to haze. By cutting down your electricity use, you are cutting down on haze. So you may try to reduce your use of electricity by turning off lights, using your air conditioner wisely during the summer months, or updating some of your electrical appliances to lowenergy models. For example, you can use energysaving lamps that require less energy and last 10 times longer than mon bulbs.(1)Which does the writer think should play an important role in reducing haze? A.City cleaners.B.Haze producers.C.Local governments.D.Common people.(2)We can infer(推斷) from the passage that the writer thinks . A.cars can be used only when people have toB.cars should be given up as soon as possibleC.cars must be improved to reduce air pollutionD.cars may cause the most serious pollution of all(3)We should reduce the use of electricity mainly because . A.we can save a lot of money by using less energyB.coal is now being rarer and rarer on our planetC.harmful things e out while electricity is producedD.electrical appliances send out something harmful to our air(4)Which can be the best title for the passage? A.What Are Causing Haze Around UsB.What You Can Do to Reduce HazeC.How Dangerous Haze Is to Our LifeD.How Important It Is to Reduce Haze【答案】 (1)D(2)A(3)C(4)B 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要介紹了幾種減少霧霾的方法,第一種為盡量使用公共交通工具外出,第二種為盡量拼車出行,第三種為減少電力的使用。 (1)細節(jié)題。結(jié)合第一段第二句 In fact, everyone has the power to change their living habits to help reduce it. 可知,每個人都有能力通過改變自己的生活習(xí)慣來減少霧霾。因此,作者認為在減少霧霾上,普通人應(yīng)該發(fā)揮重要作用, 故選D。 (2)推斷題。由第二段 So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever possible. If it is necessary, you can use public transport instead of your car. 可知,盡可能步行或騎自行車,必要時乘坐公共交通工具也不要開車。因此作者認為僅當不得已的時候才應(yīng)該才去開車,故選A。 (3)細節(jié)題。結(jié)合第五段第一句 A large amount of our energy supply es from burning coal, another contributor to haze. 可知,發(fā)電時,我們需要燒煤等,而這會釋放出有害物質(zhì),進而污染空氣。C項意為“當生產(chǎn)電力時會釋放有害物質(zhì)”,符合題意,故選C。 (4)主旨題。通讀全文,文章主要介紹了幾種減少霧霾的方法,第一種為盡量使用公共交通工具外出,第二種為盡量拼車出行,第三種為減少電力的使用。故文章主旨在于普通人可以做些什么、采取什么措施來減少霧霾,故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解能力,首先通讀全文,掌握大意,然后根據(jù)問題在文章中找到依據(jù),選出正確答案,注意閱讀方法的運用。8.閱讀理解 Abdul Sadiq, an Afghanistan39。s only professional cyclist, began by training his daughter. And when she peted successfully abroad, he set up the team. It is the world39。s most unlikely sporting team, because the sport breaks taboos in a country where in many traditional munities, women are not allowed out of the house. The head coach faces frequent threats and the girls39。 families do not always approve If it39。s not their fathers trying to stop them, it39。s a brother or uncle. Two members of the team, Massouma, 18, and Zarab, 17, are sisters. Their father and their brothers approve, but they know that their uncles plain to their father. They will never e in front of us to say ‘Why are you cycling?39。, but they say bad words to our father, she said. His team have, however, peted and won regionally against Bangladesh and Pakistan. We want to go cycling because we want to be heroes one day, said 16yearold Jella, one of the latest riders. In one of the mildest and driest winters for many years, training has gone on without stopping. And next spring, the girls will go up into the mountains. We say that women should not sit at home, they need to e out and do sports, said Abdul Sadiq, And 18 yearold Zainab said she wished that she could just go cycling alone on the street one day. It39。s my ambiti
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