【正文】
e played做狀語,應(yīng)用副詞,故填typically。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:斯科特和他的團隊預(yù)測了已經(jīng)舉辦冬奧會的19個城市的氣溫和積雪,以及另外兩個城市:韓國平昌,和中國北京,2022年冬奧會將在那里舉行。此處用來修飾名詞cities作定語,應(yīng)用形容詞,故填additional。 (7)考查時態(tài)。句意:斯科特的研究小組開始研究了歷史上的冬季情況,然后使用計算機模型來預(yù)測未來的情況。空中的詞和used做并列謂語,時態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致,都用一般過去時,故填started。 (8)考查代詞。句意:他們的模型預(yù)測到2050年??罩械脑~用來修飾名詞作定語,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞,故填their。 (9)考查介詞。句意:他們的模型預(yù)測到2050年。根據(jù)句意可知是“到”,故填to。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。句意:這些溫度會影響雪的質(zhì)量,從而增加發(fā)生事故的機會。此處作狀語,同它的邏輯主語these temperatures之間為主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,填increasing。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞,主謂一致,冠詞,定語從句,副詞,形容詞,時態(tài),代詞以及介詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 7.閱讀下面文,在空處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 China39。s Liangzhu Archaeological Site ________(declare) on the list of World Heritage sites on Saturday by UNESCO39。s World Heritage Committee during its 43rd session in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan. The site, ________is located in Yuhang District in Hangzhou City in China39。s eastern Zhejiang Province, showcases the civilization of prehistoric rice agriculture between 3,300 . ________ 2,300 . The ruins of ancient Liangzhu city were discovered in 2007, and then large dam sites ________(surround) the Liangzhu ancient city were unearthed continuously after 2009. It was ________ (official) submitted lo UNESCO in 2019, hoping to win ________ (recognize) as a World Cultural Heritage Site. The site ________ (include) archaeological remains and unearthed cultural relics of the Liangzhu Ancient City as well as a wetland that covers ________ area of 908. 89 hectares in a plain river network. It is also found that the Liangzhu ancestors started to use characters about 5 ,000 years ago, 1 ,000 years ________ (early) than previously thought, according to Colin Renfrew, a retired professor of archaeology at the University of Cambridge. The World Heritage Committee added Liangzhu to the UNESCO list ________(encourage) better protection of the site, considered to be of outstanding universal value to humanity.【答案】 was declared;which;and;surrounding;officially;recognition;includes;an;earlier;to encourage 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道,介紹了聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)委員會在阿塞拜疆首都巴庫舉行的第43屆會議上,于周六宣布中國良渚遺址為世界遺產(chǎn)。同時說明了良渚遺址的一些情況。 (1)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。本句中主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,且根據(jù)時間狀語on Saturday可知為一般過去時,主語為Liangzhu Archaeological Site,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故填was declared。 (2)考查定語從句。本句為非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞site,且先行詞在從句中做主語,表示“遺址”故用關(guān)系代詞which。因此填which。 (3)考查連詞。between…and…固定短語,“在……之間”。故填and。 (4)考查非謂語動詞。句意:2007年發(fā)現(xiàn)良渚古城遺址,2009年以后,圍繞良渚古城的大型水壩遺址陸續(xù)出土。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知surround在句中做非謂語動詞,與邏輯主語dam sites構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填surrounding。 (5)考查副詞。句意:它于2019年正式提交聯(lián)合國教科文組織,希望獲得世界文化遺產(chǎn)的認(rèn)可。修飾句中動詞submit應(yīng)用副詞,故填officially。 (6)考查名詞。此處做win的賓語,且表示“認(rèn)可”應(yīng)用名詞recognition。故填recognition。 (7)考查時態(tài)。本空為句子的謂語動詞,且結(jié)合語境描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為site,故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填includes。 (8)考查冠詞。area為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞,且area為元音音素開頭的單詞。cover an area of“占地.....面積”,故填an。 (9)考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文“than previously thought”可知應(yīng)用形容詞比較級,故填earlier。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。句中已有謂語動詞added,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知encourage在句中做非謂語動詞,且作目的狀語故用不定式。故填to encourage。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài),定語從句,連詞,形容詞,副詞,名詞,時態(tài),冠詞,形容詞,非謂語動詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇新聞報道,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 8.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Add Oil is the literal English translation of the Chinese phrase Jiāy243。u (Cantonese Ga Yau), which is used to express encouragement, ________ (excite), or support to others. It39。s used in sporting events ________ (encourage) a friend, and in many other conversations! Add Oil has now been added ________ the Oxford English Dictionary. The Oxford English Dictionary entry describes the phrase as chiefly Hong Kong English, and notes its________ (early) appearance in a book published back in 1964. Some people believe that the phrase ________ (invent) at the Macau Grand Prix (澳門汽車大獎賽) during the 1960s, where the crowd would shout at the pit teams (加油團隊) to Add Oil! to the racing cars. The meaning of the Chinese characters is to add (jiā) oil (y243。u), which implies ________(add) oil/fuel to an engine to fire ________ up. In places such as Hong Kong, where a mixture of Chinese and English is ________ (mon) used among friends, the English phrase often replaces the Chinese characters, and this is the reason ________ the phrase has been added to the dictionary. The latest addition to Oxford English Dictionary is by no means a standalone. Other Chinese phrases that ________ (enter) everyday English include long time no see and no can do.【答案】 excitement;to encourage;to;earliest;was invented;adding;it;monly;why;have entered 【解析】【分析】本文為一篇說明文,介紹了《牛津英語詞典》將“Add Oil”及其他漢語和英語的混合體收錄其中。 (1)考查名詞。句意:“加油”是漢語“Jiāy243。u”(廣東話“Ga Yau”)的直譯,用于表達(dá)對他人的鼓勵、興奮或支持。根據(jù)上文“encouragement”及下文“support”可知,此處為同一句式,應(yīng)填名詞。故填excitement。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。句意:它被用在體育活動中鼓勵朋友,還有其他對話中!結(jié)合句意,“鼓勵朋友”是“它被用在體育活動中”的目的,不定式to可表目的。故填to encourage。 (3)考查介詞。句意:《牛津英語詞典》現(xiàn)在加入了“加油”一詞。add to固定短語,“加入,添加”。故填to。 (4)考查形容詞。句意:《牛津英語詞典》將該短語描述為“主要是香港英語”,并注意到它最早出現(xiàn)在1964出版的一本書中。結(jié)合句意,最早出現(xiàn)用形容詞最高級形式,early的最高級形式為earliest。故填earliest。 (5)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:有人認(rèn)為,這句話是上世紀(jì)60年代在澳門汽車大獎賽上發(fā)明的,在那里,人們會向加油團隊大喊給汽車加油。during the 1960s表示發(fā)生在過去,“短語”為被發(fā)明,且為單數(shù),故用invent的一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填was invented。 (6)考查非謂語動詞。句意:漢語的意思是加油,意思是給發(fā)動機添加油/燃料來使它燃燒工作。imply為動詞,意為“意思是”,其后接動名詞作賓語,故填adding。 (7)考查代詞。句意:漢語的意思是加油,意思是給發(fā)