【正文】 meeting/a lecture 知識/經(jīng)驗豐富：rich in knowledge/experience 確立/追求目標(biāo)：set/pursue a goal/higher standard 到達(dá)目標(biāo)：achieve/acplish/stain the goal/aim/objective 克服困難：overe obstacles/difficulty 面臨危險/困難：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty 阻礙了成功：stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth 阻礙了發(fā)展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of The contents 持傳統(tǒng)的看法：hold conventional wisdom 發(fā)表看法：voice/express one39。s support/help 縮小差別：bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf(between city and country)把成功/錯誤歸咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to 對……重要：be indispensable/important/vital to 施加壓力：put/exert a academic pressure on 重視：assign/attach much importance/significance to 強調(diào)：place/put much emphasis/stress/value on 把注意力集中在：focus/concentrate one39。s job/work/school 參加考試/競賽等：enter(for)the examination/contest, race 參加活動/討論：take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discussion 影響思想/態(tài)度/事件的形成：shape one39。s dream(hops/wish/desire)減輕壓力/緊張：reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension 提高社會地位：enhance/improve/upgrade social status/position/standing rise to the position of leadership 提高技術(shù)/能力：sharpen(increase/improve/enhance/boost)one39。s interest/outlook, expand(broaden/enlarge)one39。s ability/potential to the full, give full play to one39。痛惜。溫故—— u 表達(dá)觀點1)have/hold/express opinions/views about/on/that 2)take/hold/have the attitude that/towards 3)in one’s opinion/view/point of view 注意：In my opinion, I think…是疊床架屋之舉，刪去一個。注意三種用法：加從句：They deemed that he was a ：The novel was deemed ：I deem it my duty to help the )presume 由某事推出某個結(jié)論：I presume from his accent that he is an )suppose 側(cè)重于主觀推斷，認(rèn)為應(yīng)該如何。The government would not accede to public to a request/a proposal 這個詞還有繼職、就任的意思：accede to the minister 5)Support 6）vote / ballot for/against，cast one’s vote / ballot for / againstu 表示反對或意見不一 disagree 1)oppose/be opposed to 側(cè)重于積極的對抗態(tài)度和行為，Congress is opposed to the military )object to ，逆反的涵義，Why do you always object to everything he wished to do for you? There’s nothing wrong with being painted in the nude。抵制。u 表達(dá)應(yīng)該做某事 should/ought to do 1)be supposed to do 2)be expected to do 3)be one’s duty/responsibility/obligation to 知新—— u 引起大雨引起了水災(zāi)。His new suggestion _________the others’ 。The increasing population _________ the shortage of )cause 是“引起”的全方位對等值對應(yīng)詞。盡管如此，cause在表意上仍然有側(cè)重——不如意或意外的發(fā)生。His speech aroused public ’s curiosity, )provoke=to cause a feeling or attention This little article has provoked great interest of )evoke側(cè)重意念a memory, 情感a feeling的激起。Nothing can whet my )originate 側(cè)重于起源，發(fā)源。7)give rise to, give occasion to, give birth to, lead to, set off, touch off, stir up, bring forth, call forth 多見于書面語中。Liver and kidney damages result from prolong usage of a number of often results from eating too )be responsible for+事情，to+人 表示這層含義的時候，作主語的必須是表示人的主語。You are ___________ the affairs 。be in the charge of, be left in charge of, take charge of, have charge of, put…under one’s charge How would it be for you to take charge of this class? She took charge of the family business when her father has been in charge of the whole office for 10 is in the charge of this work? Who is having charge of this work? He is in full charge of security was left in full charge of the pany’s business while the boss was general manager put everything under my full )responsibility 對……負(fù)責(zé)，傾向于“責(zé)任”bear responsibility for, take(up)responsibility, take the responsibility for/of doing responsibility, admit responsibility for, shoulder the responsibility for, assume responsibility, accept/undertake the responsibility for Successful leaders are emotionally and intellectually oriented to the futurenot wedded to the have a hunger to take responsibility, to innovate, and to is lacking responsibility in his must bravely shoulder the responsibility for our own of us want to share the responsibility with )responsible be responsible for sth., be responsible to sb., be responsible to oneself responsible to The pilot of the plane is responsible for the passengers’ should be responsible for the accident? Our duty is to hold ourselves responsible to the must be responsible to the people for their is the person responsible? Your side will be responsible for all the consequences arising the members of the mittee are responsible directly to the )undertake/take up 承擔(dān)某個特定任務(wù)，擔(dān)負(fù)起做……事的責(zé)任，前者為書面，后者為口語A friend undertook to tape the proceedings at the opening of the has taken up too )answer for, be answerable for, 強調(diào)責(zé)任be in control, be in one’s hands, 側(cè)重對……的管理see about, see to, call the shots, 安排或關(guān)照，后者可直譯為“發(fā)號施令”，引申為對……事全權(quán)負(fù)責(zé)rest on/upon one’s shoulders，句型。這些詞組多見于非正式場合。I’ll see to matter is in your task rested squarely on our ’m calling the shots 決心做…… 1)to determine 程度較強。都是下定決心，決心干某事的意思。Everybody of us must make a point of being Wang made it a point to learn ten new words every Wang made it a point of learning ten new words every ’ s made up his mind to learn English )to resolve, to make a resolve, to be resolved, to make good ，多用于書面語的表達(dá)。He pledged to plete his father’s unfinished task, whatever the cost might pledged themselves to save their )to set one’s mind on sth, /doing sth., to be set on/upon doing 。有堅定不移的語義 We vow to build up our factory and make it a strong modern enterprise by the year is under a vow to drink no )我們學(xué)過的一些簡單表達(dá)法：shall, 簡單實用。We shall be the champions!be ready to, 由“準(zhǔn)備”這個意義引申。u 發(fā)生happen, occur 1)happen,強調(diào)偶然性的色彩，usually by 暗示“某種現(xiàn)象的發(fā)生往往與人們的思想活動或一定的客觀規(guī)律有關(guān)。happen為通用語體詞，occur則為書面語體詞，多用于正式場合。前者口筆語通用，后者多用于口語。The year 1949 saw a great change in city has seen quite a few witness many a great historic year 1976 witness many earthshaking events in )succeed 繼……之后，表示一系列事物或現(xiàn)象的連續(xù)發(fā)生。manifest oneself, 多指事物、現(xiàn)象的顯露 be in the wind強調(diào)即將發(fā)生。指出關(guān)鍵所在：決定于，取決于。1)lie in, lie with, lie in the fact that 指出關(guān)鍵所在The remedy lies in does the difficulty lie? It lies in the lack of full fundamental way our for agriculture lies in difficulty lies in the fact that we don’t know lies with his whether he