【正文】 eep should break condition that that 71 _____ any one should think it strange, let me assure you that it is quite order that 72 After the concert, the cleanup crew found the ground______ with papers, bottles and 73 I don’t understand why people_____ such a beautiful garden with cans and 74 Please put your empty cigarette packets and paper bags in the______ bins 75 Laura, who es from a wealthy family, spends most of her time enjoying herself, but takes _____ pains with her little few 76 What he told me was a _____ of downright 77 A _____ refers to an animal that is born from its mother’s body, not from an egg, and drinks its mother’s milk as a 78 He expected the House to pass the bill by a 79 The tiger continued to ______ us by walking round and round our 80 A______ of this approach is that the variables are visually presented in a style that can be understood by generalists and specialists 81 Americans are highly_____, and therefore may find it difficult to bee deeply involved with 82 The two psychologists had to modify the American Sign Language somewhat in order to acmodate the chimpanzees’ spontaneous 83 The whole program is well designed, but some details need further _____by some 84 A scientific law is liable at anytime to need_____, that is an eternal 85 The integration of staff for training has led to a good exchange of ideas, greater enthusiasm, and higher 86 Another popular misconception is the _____ that great talent is usually highly 87 On behalf of my pany, I am______ to you and your colleagues for your generous 88 They were tired, but not any less enthusiastic_____ that 89 The Barbie doll es with a whole range of_______ that you can dress her 90 Such an _____act of hostility can only lead to 91 Furthermore, if I were to leave him, he would______, for he cannot endure to be separated from me for more than one 92 There’s one girl at my school who everybody______ because she doesn’t wear what everybody else wears。該項(xiàng)目對考生的測試點(diǎn)包括：1)動詞的認(rèn)知能力和辨別能力；2)動詞用法的掌握程度；3)動詞搭配關(guān)系的熟練程度。因此，掌握好這批詞匯直接關(guān)系到能否通過博士生入學(xué)英語詞匯部分的考試。如：evolve v.，第一個詞義是“使發(fā)展”，第二個詞義是“使進(jìn)化”，第三個詞義是“推論”。在具備認(rèn)知能力的基礎(chǔ)上，考生還需掌握這些詞匯的基本用法。最后，還要熟悉動詞的基本搭配關(guān)系。以下是按照上面三種情況出現(xiàn)的詞匯題： diplomatic relations between the two countries have away out off up Constitution also provides that the organ of state must practice democratic a result, they had to ___ answering their letter by three 第一句表示“外交關(guān)系終止”需用動詞詞組“break off“。四個選擇項(xiàng)中，“specify” 含有“規(guī)定”的意思，因此B是正確答案。考生在平時復(fù)習(xí)時，可以有意識地按照以上三點(diǎn)記憶動詞和短語動詞。: 有一定數(shù)量的動詞，其過去式和過去分詞與原形不同。在5500詞匯中類似動詞較多，以下僅舉部分例子：動詞原形 過去式 過去分詞 bear忍受 bore borne，born bend彎曲 bent bent bid 表示 bade, bid bidden bid breed 繁殖 bred bred abide 遵守abode，abided abode，abided arise 升起 arose arisen awake喚醒 awoke woke, awaken fling 扔，拋 flung flung forbid禁止 forbade, forbad forbidden freeze 結(jié)冰 froze frozen shred 撕碎shredded, shred shredded，shred cast 投，擲 cast cast creep 爬 crept crept dwell 留居dwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelled ，詞義不同: 有些動詞在詞形上相似，但其詞義是不同的。例： pliment He is plimented for his fine They need to plement the factory with more We have to adapt our thinking to the new They have adopted close ：inquire ，詢問 require ，命令 pel ，迫使屈從 impel ，推動 press prise confirm conform affect effect ，引起 award ！給予 reward ，報答 ensure ，擔(dān)保 insure ??保險 rescue ，營救 secure ，使??安全 extinguish distinguish ，辨別 wander wonder contract ，訂約 contact respect suspect 類似的形近義不同的動詞還有一些，注意了它們之間的詞義差別，也有利于我們對這些動詞的記憶與辨認(rèn)。He insisted on going to the hospital 。He arrived in Bejing ，直接跟賓語 They reached the village : 有一批動詞的后面只能使用動名詞。這類常見動詞有：anticipate avoid delay envy escape miss mind risk band enjoy plete imagine consider deny practice acknowledge appreciate favor facilitate postpone quit resent resume include favor deny 例：He will consider giving us a chance to do the permit : 英語動詞中，還有一些動詞的后面只能使用不定式。常見這類動詞有: continue dislike prefer begin like propose remember deserve regret intend neglect attempt forget : 動詞的固定搭配是英語測試中的一個很重要的項(xiàng)目。下面分組做一簡單的介紹： 1)動詞與介詞的搭配: call for 要求,需要 call off取消，放棄 carry off 奪取,奪去 e by得到，獲得 e up to達(dá)到,符合cut down削減,降低 break down損害,分解 break off終止,中斷 break out逃出,爆發(fā) break through突破，突圍 bring about 產(chǎn)生,引起 bring forward 提出，提議 drop off 減弱, 減少 drop out退出, 離隊(duì)get over克服 give away泄漏 get across使人了解 get at夠得著 2)動詞與名詞的搭配arrive at a conclusion 得出結(jié)論 take in to consideration考慮到 mit a crime 犯罪 make a decision 決定reach an agreement達(dá)成協(xié)議 break one39。s breath 喘氣 accept a challenge 應(yīng)戰(zhàn) take a risk 承擔(dān)風(fēng)險 keep 陪伴某人 keep one39。在學(xué)習(xí)名詞時，應(yīng)注意名詞的一些特點(diǎn)。(1)除了英語本族語及少量外來語等拼寫簡單的名詞外，名詞多數(shù)是由希臘及拉丁詞根加上前綴、后綴構(gòu)成。如：ance importance(重要性)ence independence(獨(dú)立)ion selection(選擇)ition addition(增加)sion conclusion(結(jié)論)ation hydration(水化)ity productivity(生產(chǎn)力)ment movement(運(yùn)動)ship hardship(艱難)ness weariness(厭倦)y difficulty(困難)表示“??人”、“??者”的后綴，除了er、or、ar、ee、eer、ese、ess等大家熟悉的以外，還有：ian musician(音樂家)ain captain(船長)ant occupant(居住者)ent dependent(依賴他人者)ary secretary(書記，秘書)yer lawyer(律師)sawyer(鋸木工)ate candidate(候選人)al rival(對手)ist socialist(社會主義者)icist physicist(物理學(xué)家)表示地點(diǎn)、處所的有：age orphanage(孤兒院)ium auditorium(禮堂)ary granary(谷倉)ery surgery(手術(shù)室)ory laboratory(實(shí)驗(yàn)室)表示科技學(xué)科名稱及觀測試驗(yàn)方法或技術(shù)的有：graphy seismography(地震測量法)ic logic(邏輯學(xué))ics electronics(電子學(xué))logy zoology(動物學(xué))在認(rèn)知名詞時，也切忌望文生義。請寫出它們的詞義： ___ ___ ____(2)有些名詞是由其他詞類轉(zhuǎn)換而來。改y為i+es，在o后加es或s，改f為v+es，大家都已熟知?，F(xiàn)介紹如下：(1)以f結(jié)尾的名詞，構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)時只加s，如：cliffs(懸崖)griefs(憂愁)gulfs(海灣)proofs(證據(jù))有些以f結(jié)尾的名詞可有兩種復(fù)數(shù)形式。1)來自拉丁語的： stratum／strata(地層)larva／larvae(昆蟲的幼蟲)stimulus／stimuli(刺激)bacterium／bacteria(細(xì)菌)2)來自希臘語的：analysis／analyses(分析)hypothesis／hypotheses(假設(shè))synopsis／synopses(概要, 大意)thesis／theses(論文，論題)criterion／criteria(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))phenomenon／phenomena(現(xiàn)象)(3)一些外來詞兼有原有復(fù)數(shù)形式和英語規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)形式。1).daughterinlawdaughtersinlaw)2).lookeronlookerson(旁觀者)3).manservantmenservants(男仆)4).airraidairraids(空襲)standbystandbys(可依靠的人或物)(5)一些名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)意義不同。colour顏色 colours顏色／軍旗 letter字母。信／文學(xué),學(xué)問 manner方式，方法 manners方式，方法／禮貌 pain痛 pains痛／努力 scale鱗；尺度 scales鱗；尺度／磅秤(二)同義詞學(xué)習(xí)我們在學(xué)習(xí)名詞時碰到的問題主要是認(rèn)