【正文】 ，有一些例外： Let39。t she? Do your homework at once，will you?There is not much good news in today39。t he?think 后的賓語從句，與其他賓語從句不一樣，在初中只有這樣一個較特殊的詞。t think he is ing to our party，is he? ［誤］ I want to know where does he live  ［正］ I want to know where he lives ［析］ 賓語從句中一律要用陳述語序，而不用疑問語序。在肯定句的簡答句中則要用so，如： I do my homework very quickly，So does Mary ［誤］ Look!Here the bus es! ［正］ Look!Here es the bus! ［誤］ Look!Here es he! ［正］ Look!Here he es  ［析］ 在 there，here 打頭的句子中，如果主語是名詞，則要采用倒裝語序；如果是人稱代詞則用一般語序。t hope so ［正］ Do you want Mary to go to the cinema with us? No，I hope not ［析］ 我不這樣想，可用 I don39。但這兩個詞的肯定簡答句形是一樣的，如： I think hope so ［誤］ That is difficult for us to learn English well  ［正］ It is difficult for us to learn English well ［析］ It 這里的語法作用是形式主語，而真正的主語是后面的不定式。（三）例題解析 1There ＿＿＿ a pencilbox on the desk． ［答案］ A.［析］ There be 句形中的 be 動詞要看其后面離它最近的名詞而定，如： There are two books and a pencil on the desk 但卻可以講 There is a pencil and two books on the desk 2Could you tell me ＿＿＿ ?A Mrs King where lives B where does Mrs King live  C where Mrs King lives D Mrs King lives where ［答案］ C.［析］ 賓語從句中的疑問句要用陳述語序。t he C did he D didn39。t he 4It39。 it B doesn39。t it ［答案］ D.［析］ 要區(qū)分39。s 是is。t C Don39。t ＋ 動詞原形為祈始句的否定句。t been to Beijing, ＿＿＿ ?A has he B hasn39。t he ［答案］ A.［析］ 此句 has 是助動詞與過去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。t you C do you D don39。 8＿＿＿ sunny day!Let39。s a nurse A where is your sister B where your sister is  C what is your sister D what your sister is ［答案］ D.［析］ who 問的是姓名，如： Who is he? He is Smith 或 He is my fatheris he? He is a teacherWhat 問的是職業(yè)，如： What 10 10John likes listening to the radio，＿＿＿ ?A does he B doesn39。t John D does Johe ［答案］ B.［析］ 當名詞作主語時，反意疑問句應(yīng)用代詞。 12＿＿＿ delicious food!I39。 13＿＿＿ there a cat under the chair? A Are B Is C Has D Have ［答案］ B.［析］ 這是 there be 句型的疑問句。且賓語從句要用陳述語句。s going to be fine soon，I think A How B What a C What an D What ［答案］ D.［析］ weather 為不可數(shù)名詞。have gone to 是到某地去了，人現(xiàn)在不在這里。注意詞組搭配的不同含義。s go for some tea，＿＿＿ ?A shall we B will we C do we D don39。s go …，shall we? Let us go …，will you?這是兩個特殊的反意疑問句。s short，＿＿＿ ?A wasn39。t she C isn39。t she ［答案］ C.［析］ 在此句中應(yīng)視39。 20I don39。21He didn39。so 引起的是結(jié)果狀語從句，如： He was only twelve，so he couldn39。t B does C can39。其后的反意疑問句應(yīng)用肯定句。t he C isn39。 24Mother said to him，“Don39。當作“次數(shù)”講是可數(shù)名詞，如 three times 三次，而 Don39。25Mr White，together with some Japanese friends，＿＿＿ visit our school this afternoon． A are going to B is going to C have D has ［答案］ B.［析］ 句子的主語是Mr White，而together with … 是伴隨狀況，不影響句子的主語。t it D isn39。27Ampere was thinking about a maths problem，＿＿＿ ? A didn39。t he C did he D is he ［答案］ B.［析］ 這是進行時態(tài)的反意疑問句。t B didn39。t D isn39。29We39。 30Neither she nor I ＿＿＿ to the Great wall before． A has gone B have gone C have been D has been ［答案］ C.［析］ 由neither … nor 連接兩個主語時，其謂語動詞應(yīng)與相臨近的那個主語相呼應(yīng)。s go 例外，其反意疑問句為 shall we? 32The number of deer，mountain lions and wild roses ＿＿＿ change much if people leave things as they are． A don39。t C isn39。t ［答案］ B.［析］ the number of 為“……的數(shù)量、數(shù)目”，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 33She39。t she C hasn39。s應(yīng)視為 has 34I wonder ＿＿＿ ．A whose bicycle is it B it is whose bicycle C is it whose bicycle D whose bicycle it is ［答案］ D.［析］ wonder 后的賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序。t he C doesn39。37Mr Black said，“Jenny，don39。t be late tomorrowB didn39。而這里用的是不定式的否定形式。t she C did she D wasn39。(read 的過去時與過去分詞都是 read，只不過讀音不同)第四篇：議論文句式A各類議論文常用句型一、對立觀點論說文常用句型：引出話題? 一種觀點認為? 另一種觀點認為? 我的觀點（結(jié)論）點明文章主題的常用句式concerning/over/as to/on?.關(guān)于??，人們的看法不盡相同。當我們?,我們應(yīng)該全面地考慮問題，然后做出正確的決定。如：傳統(tǒng)飲食習(xí)慣很快會被人們忘記等。2）is the college english test band 4/6 necessary? outline: 。 the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our ，更多的問題受到我們的關(guān)注。 the rapid/fantastic development/growth/improvement of economy, great changes have taken place in?.隨著經(jīng)濟的快速/令人矚目的發(fā)展，??發(fā)生了巨大的變化。提出解決方案的常用句式： first key factor to solve this problem is ?.another key factor is?.解決這個問題第一關(guān)鍵是??，另一個關(guān)鍵是??.2． people have found/figured out many solutions/approaches/ways to dealing with/solve the , how should we solve this problem? here are some suggestions, which may be of some ，如何來解決這個問題呢？這里有些建議可能會有點幫助。6． no effective/simple solution can be at hand/ in sight to resolve/ tackle the problem of ?.but the general awareness of the importance of ?might be the first step in the right ??問題的有效的（容易的）方法，但是讓大家意識到??的重要性可能是解決這個問題的第一步。2）reemployment of laidoff workers 。3．解決問題的動力來自政府和下崗工人雙方。4.?.is playing an increasingly important role in people’s lives.??在人們的生活中起著越來越重要的作用。 course, the disadvantages can not be ，缺點也是不能忽視的。, just as everything has two sides, ? also has many disadvantages./ everything has two sides, ? is no exception.(也不例外) the proverb goes, every coin has its two sides./ no garden without its weeds./ every medal has its reverse.?is no ，每件事物都有利有弊 6． the side effects ? has exerted on human beings can be boiled down to several major ones as , ?.second, ?.in addition,?.??對人類產(chǎn)生的副作用歸納起來有以下幾個方面。其二，??。表明事物利大于弊的句式 to me, i think the advantages outweigh/carry more weight than the ．a(chǎn)nyway, i still believe? has more advantages than for me, i think what is more important is its positive side(積極的方面).作文題目：1）keeping a pet outline: 。這句話是我們祖先的寶貴經(jīng)驗。 of our ancient philosopher said, ? chinese people have always been holding their idea to be one of their stands of ??中國人一直將它視為道德標準之一。 can think of no better illustration of this idea than the example of ?.我無法找到比??例子更好的方式來證明這個觀點。 into account all the factors, we may safely arrive at the conclusion that ? 考慮到所有的因素，我們完全可以得出一個結(jié)論，就是?? summary/ in conclusion/ in a word/in brief/in short/to sum up/ on the whole, it is important that?.總而言之/綜上所述，??非常重要。, i am in favor of the former/the ，我同意前者/后者的觀點。 chart/ graph/ table/ diagram shows/ displays that?.as(can be)shown in/ according to the chart/ graph/ table/ diagram, ?.如圖所示