【正文】 說(shuō)文引出問(wèn)題常用句式： , more and more people are concerned about the problem? ? has brought convenience to us, many people have begun to realize that it is the source of trouble as ??給我們帶來(lái)了許多便利，但是很多人已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)到它也會(huì)制造麻煩。作文題目：1）will fast food soon take the place of chinese traditional food outline: ，很多人對(duì)此感到十分憂慮。t she ［答案］ B.［析］ read這里是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，因其主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，而 read 并未加 s 所以是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。t be late tomorrow  C not be late next morningD not to be late the next day ［答案］ D.［析］ tell 一般要加雙賓語(yǔ)，其間接賓語(yǔ)是 Jenny，直接賓語(yǔ)是不定式。t Peter D does he  ［答案］ B.［析］ has 這里是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，而主語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)其反意疑問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)要用代詞。t she D has she  ［答案］ C.［析］ 這里的39。而 a number of 要加復(fù)數(shù)名詞，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù)。t B doesn39。ll make ＿＿＿ for you in the front of the car． A a room B room C rooms D some rooms ［答案］ B.［析］ room 此處為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“地方，空間”。t C hasn39。t he B wasn39。 26There is little water in the glass，＿＿＿ ? A is it B is there C isn39。t ＿＿＿ on football．” A spend too much time B to spend too much time  C spend too many time D to spend too many time ［答案］ A.［析］ time 作為“時(shí)間”講為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用 much 來(lái)修飾。 23Tom never goes to the cinema on Sundays，＿＿＿ ? A does he B doesn39。t join the army 22The young woman can hardly ride a bike，＿＿＿ she? A doesn39。t know ＿＿＿ to read the word． A which B what C whose D how ［答案］ D.［析］ 因不定式 to read 中的 read 是及物動(dòng)詞，已有自己的賓語(yǔ) the word，所以應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)副詞 how。t she D doesn39。19Joan39。18Let39。16Could you tell me ＿＿＿ ?Yes，They ＿＿＿ to the library A where are the twins，have been B where were the twins，have been  C where the twins are，have gone D where the twins were，have gone ［答案］ C.［析］ have been to 是去過(guò)什么地方，而現(xiàn)在回來(lái)了。 14Could you tell me ＿＿＿ ?A when the train will arrive B when the train arrived  C when did the train arrive D when does the train arrives ［答案］ A.［析］ could 用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)疑問(wèn)句表達(dá)了口氣的委婉，并不是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。 11Neither you nor I ＿＿＿ on the team． A are B were C am D is ［答案］ C.［析］ 由 neither … nor … 作連接詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與相臨近的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)相呼應(yīng)。s go out for a walk． A How a B How C What a D What ［答案］ C.［析］ 這個(gè)感嘆句是個(gè)省略句，其真實(shí)的句子應(yīng)為 What a sunny day it is!9Can you tell me ＿＿＿ ?Sure She39。 7You have your lunch at school, ＿＿＿ ?A have you B haven39。 6Mr Green hasn39。 5＿＿＿ keep me waiting so long． A Not B Won39。t it C is it D isn39。t he  ［答案］ D.［析］ 前句是肯定句，后面反意疑問(wèn)句要用否定句，同時(shí) came 為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，所以應(yīng)用 didn39。形式主語(yǔ)和形式賓語(yǔ)都要用 it 而不能用 that，如： I think it difficult to learn English well it 在這句中是 think 的形式賓語(yǔ)。［誤］ Do you want Mary to go to the cinema with us? No，I don39。這樣的句子的反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)要用賓語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)，其助動(dòng)詞要用賓語(yǔ)從句的助動(dòng)詞，而肯定還是否定要看主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞而定，如： I don39。s go home，shall we? Let us go home，will you? She had to leave，didn39。至于是用 what a 還是 what 要看名詞的具體情況而定，單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞加 what a 其余的加用 what。 ［誤］ Who are going to take part in our football match?  ［正］ Who is going to take part in our football match? ［析］ 用 who 提問(wèn)時(shí)，習(xí)慣上用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，但 which 則要視其情況而定，如： which are better these shoeses or those shoes? 又如： which is better this one or that one? ［誤］ What a hot weather it is! ［誤］ How hot the weather it is! ［正］ What hot weather it is! ［正］ How hot the weather is!［析］ 感嘆句是用來(lái)表達(dá)說(shuō)話人的喜怒哀樂(lè)的感情。s newspaper are not bad  ［正］ The news in today39。而 a number of 與 many 意思相同，其后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 ［誤］ Everyone of us has a ticket for the concert  ［正］ Every one of us has a ticket for the concert ［析］ everyone，someone，everybody … 在作主語(yǔ)時(shí)都不能加 of 結(jié)構(gòu)。如果名詞是不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)，如名詞是復(fù)數(shù)則要用復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 ［誤］ My glasses is broken  ［正］ My glasses are broken  ［誤］ This pair of glasses are good  ［正］ This pair of glasses is good  ［誤］ These kinds of butter is good. ［正］ These kinds of butter are good［析］ 英語(yǔ)中有些名詞只有復(fù)數(shù)形式，如： glasses 眼鏡，shorts 短褲等。又如： the husband and wife 夫妻二人。 ［正］ The rich is not always happy  ［誤］ The rich are not always happy ［析］ 形容詞＋定冠詞表示一類人，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，如： The young are very interested in study and sports ［誤］ The school master and writer are ing  ［正］ The school master and writer is ing ［析］ 本句應(yīng)譯為：校長(zhǎng)兼作家就要來(lái)了。① so … that用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，so ＋ 形容詞 ＋ a ＋ 名詞 ＋ that，如： She is so beautiful a girl that everyone likes her 或用 such ＋ a ＋ 形容詞 ＋ 名詞 ＋ that, 如： She is such a beautiful girl that everyone likes her② 在不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)前只能用 such，如： It is such good weather we want to go for a piic 又如： They are such good players that they should win the game.③ 在much，many，few，little 之前只能用so，如： I have so little money that I can39。它不能用于句首，如： He studies hard, for he wants to go to college在比較狀語(yǔ)從句中有同級(jí)比較 as … as，如： This book is as good as that one要注意的有兩點(diǎn)：① as … as 中間要用原級(jí)而不是比較級(jí)。t pass the exam because he didn39。since 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的開始時(shí)間，如： I have studied English since １９９０ 而由 by 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)通常是動(dòng)作的結(jié)束時(shí)間，如： I had learned 25 English songs by the end of last term 而before 則多用于完成時(shí)，ago 則多用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)，如： He had finished his work before twelve yesterday I left my hometown two years ago③ 在狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示將來(lái)。如： I wanted to know when he would e The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun狀語(yǔ)從句主要有時(shí)間 狀語(yǔ)從句，其連接詞有：after，before，when，as，as soon as，until(till)，while，since，by其中較難掌握的有以下幾點(diǎn)：① until(till)直到，在用 until 表達(dá)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的句子中，主句中的動(dòng)詞是要十分小心去選擇。I know he has gone to London 我知道他已去倫敦了。t e to ：賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)與主句時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)問(wèn)題。t understand what you said(what 作 said 的賓語(yǔ))。我們首先來(lái)看賓語(yǔ)從句。兩個(gè)警察為 two policemen。要注意的有如下幾點(diǎn)：① 用and連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)一般應(yīng)視為復(fù)數(shù)，但如一人身兼兩職時(shí)則要用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，如：A singer and dancer is ing to our singer and dancer 既歌唱又可舞的演員。陳述句中有肯定句與否定句之分。（改為反問(wèn)句）6大家老師熱愛自己的祖國(guó)。（改為比喻句）6有一天，媽媽忽然對(duì)我說(shuō)：“鶯兒，我們回唐山去。（改為比喻句）5你承認(rèn)電子計(jì)算機(jī)是“天之驕子”。（改為“被”字句）5小窗戶里望見的能有多大呢？（改為陳述句）5兇狠的老板打凡卡。（改為夸張句）4他的鞋真大。（改為雙重否定句）4他這樣做雖然過(guò)分了點(diǎn)，但還是有道理的?！保ǜ臑殚g接引用）3人與山的關(guān)系日益密切，怎能不使我們感到親切、舒服呢？（改為陳述句）3在陽(yáng)光下，一片青松的邊沿，閃動(dòng)著白樺的銀裙，不像海邊上的浪花嗎？（改為陳述句）3大至礦井、鐵路，小至椽柱、桌椅，有幾個(gè)省市的建設(shè)與興安嶺完全沒(méi)有關(guān)系呢？（改為陳述句）3雨下得很大。（改為“把”字句和“被”字句）2沒(méi)有太陽(yáng)，就沒(méi)有我們這個(gè)美麗的世界。（改為反問(wèn)句）2我完成了這幅作品。（改變?cè)~序，句子意思不變）1海上日出真是偉大的奇觀?！保ǜ臑椴挥靡?hào)的轉(zhuǎn)述）1這難道不是偉大的奇觀么？（改為陳述句）1我在星星的懷抱中微笑著。（改為“被”字句）澎湃的波濤把海里的泥沙卷到岸邊。（改為比喻句）第二篇：句式222轉(zhuǎn)換句式這是真理。（改為比喻句）5你承認(rèn)電子計(jì)算機(jī)是“天之驕子”。（改為“被”字句）5小窗戶里望見的能有多大呢？（改為陳述句）5兇狠的老板打凡卡。（改為夸張句）4他的鞋真大。（改為雙重否定句）4他這樣做雖然過(guò)分了點(diǎn)，但還是有道理的?！保ǜ臑殚g接引用）3人與山的關(guān)系日益密切，怎能不使我們感到親切、舒