【正文】 好give off發(fā)散(煙，氣味)put off延期give out分發(fā)put up with忍耐give over交與put through為……接通電話 give up放棄run into不期而遇run out of用完take over接管run off逃走；潛逃take up開始發(fā)生興趣，開始從事 run up(物價(jià))上漲turn down拒絕 set up設(shè)置turn over移交show off賣弄；炫耀turn out結(jié)果是；證明為 show up出現(xiàn)turn up出現(xiàn)take after像；與……相似 wear out使疲倦 get in touch with四級(jí)聽力習(xí)語(yǔ)all of a sudden 突然地by all means 一定do without 不用；沒(méi)有……也行g(shù)o broke 破產(chǎn)；身無(wú)分文 catch one39。s temper 生氣in case of emergency 緊急事件 see eye to eye 同意give sb．a(chǎn) ride 請(qǐng)某人搭便車 in the long run 長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看go for a ride 乘車外出 for good 永遠(yuǎn)地give sb．a(chǎn) hand 幫助某人for a change 改變make room for sb．騰出位子給某人 day off 假日；非值班 go Dutch 各付各的That39。give sb．a(chǎn) ring 打電話給某人Would you care for．．．?要不要……? kind of 有一點(diǎn)How e…? 怎么會(huì)……? deal with sb．和某人交涉go ahead 前進(jìn)；繼續(xù)下去(time)is up(時(shí)間)到了talk sth．over 討論某事 line is busy 通話中be better off 更加富裕復(fù)合式聽寫高頻詞匯appetite vehiclecancelattemptdeservepurchase essentialedyathletebudgetconquerintimateinitial inspire collapse decline scheduleclassicalcategorycriminalemphasizehorizonrangesystemcircumstanceconcentratecontributealternativeenterpriseindispensableprejudicenegotiateincredibleoptimisticsurrendervarietytypicalarchitecturecancerestablishincreasinglyspeciesretirement容易拼寫錯(cuò)的：campaignspeciesinvestigatedacmodateargumentchangeableabundant accelerateadvertise arbitrarybeneficial acmodation anticipate boundary specialfloodconsistdistinctobjectexplorerootdisposegratitude resident ensuretabooguaranteeartificialcoupleexperiences instrument typicalremendarchitecture mysterious remend acquirebelieve/belief collectiblechallengecapacitymercialdecoratefunctionflatcourserestpetitionconsideraterefrigeratorattractiveindividualinvestigateliteraturefundamentalopportunityexecutivefamiliarnormalboostaveragedespitefamiliarmysteriousvaluesuccessartificialestablishedacceptableamateurcalendarcolumnacpany accumulate appreciate authority ceremonyanniversary architecture rarely mineral regard available modern describe discuss produce eventually temporary generous averagestable additional boring emotionally historicalpercent ruin succeedemotionally instruments accidentally apparent category mittedconsciencedefinitelyequipmentforeignbudgetindependentjewelrylibrarymisspellnoticeablepossessionpubliclyreferredrhythmtyrannyconscientiousdisciplineexceedgratefulhumorous indispensable its/it’slicensemedieval occasionally precedequestionnaire reference scheduleuntilconsciousdrunkennessexistenceguaranteeignoranceindividualjudgmentlightningmischievousperseveranceprincipal/principlereceive/receiptrelevantseparatevacuumconsensus embarrassment experience height immediate intelligence leisure maintenance neighbor personnel privilege remend restaurant twelfthweather/whether第四篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)短文聽力大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)短文聽力：提問(wèn)方式及解題對(duì)策短文聽力的提問(wèn)方式最常見的有4種類型。這類問(wèn)題主要是測(cè)試文章的主題思想。做這一類題時(shí)一定要注意集中精力聽好短文的開頭，因?yàn)樗募?jí)聽力短文一般會(huì)開門見山，把中心思想置于文章的開頭。這類題要求我們聽到文中出現(xiàn)時(shí)間、數(shù)字時(shí)一定要特別敏感，及時(shí)做好筆記；另外，文中一旦出現(xiàn)以因果連詞(如because, so, due to等)和轉(zhuǎn)折連詞(如but, however, though等)引導(dǎo)的句子也要格外留心，這些地方往往就是考點(diǎn)。這類題常用以下提問(wèn)方式：Which of the following is true/not true, according to the passage? Which of the following is not mentioned?等等。一般情況下，not一詞會(huì)重讀。這類題需要對(duì)文中的信息進(jìn)行分析推斷，才能作出正確的選擇。做這類題時(shí)一定要注意與短文內(nèi)容一樣的不是推斷，而且一定要根據(jù)短文的觀點(diǎn)而不是根據(jù)自己的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)推斷。，幫助學(xué)生增強(qiáng)速記能力，結(jié)束聽力的全部?jī)?nèi)容二、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)在聽力的過(guò)程中將重點(diǎn)信息記錄下來(lái)，利用筆記答題三、教學(xué)方法PWP教學(xué)模式，紙質(zhì)試卷四、教學(xué)過(guò)程第一步：Prelistening(5mins)下發(fā)綜合了前幾部分所講的板塊的試卷，讓同學(xué)們先根據(jù)題目來(lái)猜測(cè)對(duì)話的想要講些什么。（設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明：檢驗(yàn)自己的猜測(cè)，獲得聽力的喜悅，同時(shí)對(duì)聽力內(nèi)容有了大致的了解，為具體的細(xì)節(jié)和聽力理解做好準(zhǔn)備），同時(shí)記錄下聽力中與題目相關(guān)的重要信息點(diǎn)。（設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明：聽第三遍，將前一次沒(méi)有聽清楚的內(nèi)容聽清，補(bǔ)充完善聽力筆記，根據(jù)聽力筆記完成聽力理解題目。），常用詞組，語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)，選取幾題難度較大的聽力題進(jìn)行詳解，一句一句斷開來(lái)重新聽聽力，找到自己錯(cuò)誤的信息。附：聽力材料：Part III Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was the conversation and the questions will be spoken only each question there will be a the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C)and D), and decide which is the best mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the : What are you doing in here, Sir? Didn39。m didn39。m looking for the manager39。s the problem? You39。m afraid I need another few data is hard to interpret than I : What does the man mean?: Excuse me, my parcel from New York arrived?M: Unfortunately, it39。t have the psychology test until the end of next : Ellen, you should know better than to take Pam39。d called : I in our neighborhood find it hard to believe she39。: Where does the conversation most probably take place?W: I really enjoy that piece you just play on the bet you get a lot of requests for : You said just can39。與采訪類對(duì)話相似的是，發(fā)問(wèn)者的問(wèn)題往往是題目定位的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)，而被采訪者的回答往往是題目的答案。 worked at the Brownstone Company for several years.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。因此，正確答案為B。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞leave his present job可定位至Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job? 根據(jù)男士的回答可知，他想要一份全職的工作。.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。因此，正確答案為A。根據(jù)題干可定位至would you like to ask me any questions? 根據(jù)男士的回答可知，男士想知道的是何時(shí)通知面試結(jié)果。長(zhǎng)對(duì)話2Questions 2325 are based on the conversation you have just : Lisa, Lisa!Over here, darling!It39。ve been working too : I39。s good to get back to some fresh know, Lisa, what they say about pregnant women really is : What39。ve been studying hard on your course in : Oh?W: Oh, don39。t stopped : Oh, look, 39。ve learned a lot from the 39。s because we have a wonderful sales manager ——you!M: that39。s in are out of need to we don39。丈夫出差歸來(lái)，對(duì)話前半部分談?wù)撾p方的近況，后半部分則將話題轉(zhuǎn)移到公司的商業(yè)項(xiàng)目上。 is pregnant.【解析】推測(cè)題。因此，正確答案為B。根據(jù)女士說(shuō)的That39。因此，正確答案是A。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞his pany可定位至最后一輪對(duì)話。s in are out of need to ，公司需要擴(kuò)張，further development是對(duì)expand的同義置換。Section BPassage 1Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just , Utah, is a more pleasant munity since a local girls39。they39