【正文】 對(duì)夏，宋對(duì)明。爭(zhēng)先對(duì)恐后，取舍對(duì)輸贏。蝴蝶對(duì)蜻蜓。廳對(duì)室，閣對(duì)亭。瓊樓對(duì)寶殿，玉斝對(duì)銀瓶。落月對(duì)流星。蒸霜對(duì)露，雪對(duì)冰。朝霞對(duì)暮靄，彩燭對(duì)花燈。規(guī)矩對(duì)準(zhǔn)繩。桃對(duì)李，藕對(duì)菱。黃綢對(duì)綠錦，白練對(duì)紅綾。白馬對(duì)青牛。哀對(duì)樂，喜對(duì)憂。淺深對(duì)濃淡，獵犬對(duì)耕牛。春播對(duì)秋收。十二侵高對(duì)下，淺對(duì)深。鋼腸對(duì)鐵骨，劍膽對(duì)琴心。草甸對(duì)森林。珠對(duì)玉，玉對(duì)金。飛觴對(duì)醉月，走獸對(duì)鳴禽。挑剔對(duì)包涵?？饘?duì)簋，簍對(duì)籃。升糧對(duì)尺布，斗酒對(duì)雙柑。仙洞對(duì)禪庵。十四鹽忠對(duì)信，恥對(duì)廉。藏奸對(duì)討好，蓽戶對(duì)茅檐。海底對(duì)山尖。寬對(duì)窄，冷對(duì)炎。橫眉對(duì)怒目，書案對(duì)妝奩。職位對(duì)官銜。涼對(duì)熱，苦對(duì)咸。扇風(fēng)對(duì)點(diǎn)火，去柬對(duì)來函。狗茍對(duì)貓饞。林邊柳舞春風(fēng)意海岸松花夏雨情 藍(lán)圖竹韻秋霜畫 天賦梅香冬雪詩天文 天對(duì)地，地對(duì)天。祥云對(duì)瑞雪，暮雨對(duì)朝煙。地理 溪對(duì)谷，水對(duì)山。柳堤對(duì)花苑，澗壑對(duì)峰巒。時(shí)令 朝對(duì)暮，夏對(duì)春。重陽對(duì)七夕，冬至對(duì)秋分。宮室 樓對(duì)閣，院對(duì)宮。墻頭對(duì)屋角，寺外對(duì)庭中。國(guó)號(hào) 今對(duì)古，漢對(duì)唐。三國(guó)分吳魏，六朝有宋梁。姓名 韓對(duì)趙，呂對(duì)申。賈山對(duì)潘岳，魏絳對(duì)陳平。身體 心對(duì)口，面對(duì)身。咽喉對(duì)肺腑，肝膽對(duì)腹心。衣巾 襦對(duì)襪，帛對(duì)巾。羅幃對(duì)繡被，紗帳對(duì)錦茵。文史 經(jīng)對(duì)史，賦對(duì)詩。典謨對(duì)風(fēng)雅，贊語對(duì)箴規(guī)。珍寶 犀對(duì)象，玉對(duì)金。珠璫對(duì)象簡(jiǎn)，玉笛對(duì)瑤琴。器皿 書對(duì)畫，碗對(duì)觥。藤床對(duì)竹幾，曉角對(duì)寒砧。食饌 茶對(duì)酒，飯對(duì)羹。炮羊?qū)δ掯帲蠊S對(duì)餐英。果品 柑對(duì)桔，榧對(duì)菱。荔枝對(duì)松子，都李對(duì)林檎。蔬菜 薺對(duì)菽，藻對(duì)萍。春來堪剪韭，秋至便思莼。毳食 酥對(duì)脆，粿對(duì)糇。饆饠逾粽子，馎饦勝饅頭。茶酒 斟對(duì)酌，盞對(duì)瓶。龍膏逾鳳髓，紫筍過綠醽。草木 松對(duì)柏，柳對(duì)花。葡萄對(duì)橄欖，石竹對(duì)山茶。藥石 丸對(duì)散，灸對(duì)針。烏頭對(duì)狗脊，枳殼對(duì)桃仁。鳥獸 麟對(duì)鳳，鷺對(duì)鶯。猴玄對(duì)豹赤，象白對(duì)鸞青。水介 蝦對(duì)蟹，鯽對(duì)鳊。黿羹卿指動(dòng)，鱸膾客心懸。蟲名 蟲對(duì)豸，蚓對(duì)蠅。螳螂對(duì)蟋蟀，蚱蜢對(duì)蜻蜓。色彩 黃對(duì)白，黑對(duì)紅。丹墀對(duì)紫閣，紺發(fā)對(duì)青瞳。數(shù)目 三對(duì)五，萬對(duì)千。孤燈對(duì)只履，百世對(duì)千年。聲色 聲對(duì)色，艷對(duì)香。山形對(duì)地勢(shì)，挹秀對(duì)騰芳。情懷 憂對(duì)喜，性對(duì)心。鐘情對(duì)減興，息怒對(duì)生嗔。方隅 南對(duì)北，上對(duì)中。南山對(duì)北海，北斗對(duì)東風(fēng)。分別 中對(duì)外，后對(duì)前。山頭對(duì)谷口，室內(nèi)對(duì)堂偏。如似 疑對(duì)信，似對(duì)如。黃云常似蓋，新月竟如梭。重疊 重對(duì)疊，疊對(duì)重。依依對(duì)灼灼，喔喔對(duì)雍雍。助語 然對(duì)乃，且對(duì)夫。散其對(duì)彰厥，樂只對(duì)刑于。將乍 久對(duì)暫，乍對(duì)將。偏宜對(duì)雅稱，甚愧對(duì)何妨。晚景對(duì)朝霞。稀落落，密麻麻。崖畔急收馬，汛頭速放閘。野草重生，積慮處胸心思怨；東山再起，深謀遠(yuǎn)略浪淘沙。致富對(duì)發(fā)家。風(fēng)颯颯，鵲喳喳。鶯唱勤勞第，樹蔭和睦家。綠地懷春，萬里飔彈開放曲；黃葵向日，千秋業(yè)盛革新花。別墅對(duì)轎車。禾瑟瑟，柳娜娜。心閑親筆墨，室雅會(huì)姮娥。風(fēng)流人物，寰清鳥語歌環(huán)保；浪漫乾坤，宇凈花香賴禹德。逃走對(duì)擺脫。功赫赫，業(yè)焯焯。施淫思項(xiàng)羽，悔過效廉頗。舉世歡聲，體態(tài)輕盈歌繚繞；全民健美，身心舒坦舞婆娑。窈窕對(duì)婀娜。心叵惻，意難度。蟲雕非小技，微刻是絕活。玉宇騰龍，破霧云天駭野雀；銀桐宿鳳，植根沃土驚澤蟄。幽默對(duì)詼諧。清楚楚，隱約約。人間興特色，世上有奇絕。海晏河清，注目留心勤在政；花明景秀，看書讀報(bào)樂于學(xué)。三顧對(duì)一瞥。光燁燁，影疊疊。求人休謅媚，待客不乜斜。難表心跡，穿蕙麗人邀月飲；直抒胸臆，引蝶紈扇與君攜。鶴唳對(duì)鸝啼。煙裊裊，柳依依。聞雞宜苦練，請(qǐng)教善勤思。萬縷情絲，吊影自憐千里夢(mèng)；百結(jié)愁腸，論情只許兩心知。土舍對(duì)茅茨。惆縷縷，樂滋滋。任重防蟲蛀，權(quán)傾拒腐蝕。云遮日暗，風(fēng)吹草動(dòng)曲無限；霧散光明，雪壓梅低直有時(shí)。郁李對(duì)香蒲。蜓款款，影疏疏。開心常問月，增趣總翻書。無論尊卑，此日良辰游共櫓；不分貴賤，昔時(shí)摯友飲同壺。楊柳對(duì)鷓鴣。途寂寂，旅仆仆。坦途宜彳亍，歧路莫躑躅。釃酒話別，異域經(jīng)營(yíng)離故里；賞花詩咽，他鄉(xiāng)入夢(mèng)會(huì)妻孥。粉頸對(duì)香腮。云靄靄，雪皚皚。攀援總有路，跋涉不遺才。枝頭鵲噪，崇山劈路穿龍過；陌上梅發(fā)，華苑筑巢引鳳來。妙策對(duì)奇才。心窄窄，意呆呆。鶴發(fā)多仙骨，童顏少鬼胎。高低欲試，繁榮社稷事常議；短久皆知，痛苦身心疾莫來。浪涌對(duì)云飛。言娓娓，笑微微。迎春喜信至，向日彩云歸。霞生畫棟，綺思妙境由心造；樹掩門扉，好事佳音在汝為。體壯對(duì)膘肥。風(fēng)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，雨霏霏。人間生絢爛，圃苑斗芳菲。花團(tuán)錦簇，乾坤浩浩無奸宄；鳥語香合，意氣勃勃有矩規(guī)。美好對(duì)嬌嬈。天邈邈，路迢迢。八方集雅韻，四處品佳肴。同匡事業(yè)，含煙楊柳迷歌舞；共愛神州，帶雨杏花頌舜堯。燕頷對(duì)蜂腰。煙淼淼，嶺峣峣。山重多水復(fù)，柳暗有花調(diào)。為人不易，偽真善辨宜明確；處世維艱，濁凈須分勿混淆。碧海對(duì)白鷗。衣楚楚，曲悠悠。有志天不負(fù)，無才面永羞。春滿家園，政許三通還玉璧；月瑩故里，國(guó)施兩制固金甌。海市對(duì)蜃樓。鶯嚦嚦，鹿呦呦。層嵐生淡雅，列岫覓清幽。壯志難酬，伏處甘為槽櫪馬；雄心不已，躬耕樂做壟轍牛。善惡對(duì)忠奸。邪順正，爽清煩。是非宜補(bǔ)漏，功過好觀瞻。頑強(qiáng)進(jìn)取，人猶少壯長(zhǎng)催馬；努力拼搏，木正茂蔥宜作轅。順月對(duì)安年。呈喜報(bào)，拓財(cái)源。有書真富貴，無事小神仙。仁義得人，嚴(yán)守法章臻大治；和平處世，恪遵規(guī)矩成方圓。寶貝對(duì)心肝。情切切，意綿綿。一心同繾綣，千里共嬋娟。綠葉田田，旖旎風(fēng)光皆入夢(mèng)；紅花點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，嬌妍景色竟游仙。地覆對(duì)天翻。食熱栗，噤寒蟬。盲人騎烈馬，捷徑隱終南。見縫插針，說情邪風(fēng)今始盛；植情遣戀，舔犢博愛古難全。璀璨對(duì)繽紛。林妝綠，野飾金。相待敬君子，善交遠(yuǎn)小人。不重金銀，居富濟(jì)貧行善舉；無關(guān)寵辱，集螢照雪見精神。露漬對(duì)苔痕。凄慘慘，笑吟吟?；òl(fā)春簇錦，雪潤(rùn)地生金。披星戴月，從師授業(yè)承先志；瀝血嘔心，入室傳知益后人。四野對(duì)八荒。天渺渺，野茫茫。學(xué)廣天不負(fù)，志宏路更長(zhǎng)。水繞山青，綠葉比嬌興寶地；林環(huán)碧野，紅花斗艷護(hù)康莊。棘刺對(duì)麥芒。林莽莽，水長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)。香楓開畫棟，旭日印雕梁。有限空間，花沁瓊芽茶是寶；無窮風(fēng)味，葉浮玉盞水生香。嘯谷對(duì)鳴鐘。煙裊裊，水淙淙。云間縈瑞氣，堂上享和風(fēng)?；ê迷聢A，富日幫貧財(cái)氣壯；桂芳蘭馥，窮時(shí)濟(jì)友院門興。月桂對(duì)宮燈。風(fēng)冷冷，水泠泠。柳頌清溪月，松播遠(yuǎn)古風(fēng)。甘愿人梯，左右逢源桃李盛；樂為墻礎(chǔ)，東西飲譽(yù)燭光瑩。重創(chuàng)對(duì)輕刑?；郁樱冬摤?。麗水胸中駐，芳林腕底生。禹甸重光，日月兩輪天地眼；國(guó)民蘊(yùn)運(yùn)，炎黃一脈古今龍。碧野對(duì)芳叢。成大器，見真功。民歡風(fēng)浪靜，國(guó)慶海天寧。士心萌志，凱歌達(dá) 運(yùn)催佳夢(mèng)；日月呈明，對(duì) 仗 練習(xí)辭陸偉廉編著（一）骨對(duì)皮，怪對(duì)奇，合對(duì)離。（二）富對(duì)窮，鐵對(duì)銅，補(bǔ)對(duì)縫。新 韻 對(duì) 屑 玉 梁玉南輯（一）山對(duì)水，地對(duì)天。“田間”對(duì)“村里”，曉月對(duì)晨星。云淡對(duì)天高。（三）“橋”對(duì)“路”，“楓”對(duì)“櫻”。潘虹對(duì)龔雪，則敬對(duì)乃靈。棗皮對(duì)枳殼，磁石對(duì)芒硝（二）根對(duì)芽，葉對(duì)花，扁豆對(duì)木瓜。龍茶對(duì)蜜柚，桔綠對(duì)橙黃（聲律啟蒙之一先）晴對(duì)雨，地對(duì)天。山川對(duì)草木，赤壁對(duì)青田。何處春朝風(fēng)景好，誰家 秋夜月華圓。前對(duì)后，后對(duì)先。鶯簧對(duì)蝶板，虎穴對(duì)龍淵。夢(mèng)里榮華，飄忽枕第五篇：《聲律啟蒙》教案四年級(jí)下冊(cè)《聲律啟蒙》 第十七課 二蕭 丹麻學(xué)校 宋熙壽教學(xué)目標(biāo)：引導(dǎo)學(xué)生誦讀韻文《二蕭》，理解大意。得到傳統(tǒng)文化的熏陶，感受傳統(tǒng)文化的魅力。通過誦讀，體會(huì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的韻律美。教學(xué)過程課前精彩三分鐘一、導(dǎo)入復(fù)習(xí)：讓學(xué)生誦讀《一先》韻文導(dǎo)入二、初讀文，掌握節(jié)奏目標(biāo)：通過多種讀，掌握詩文的韻律、節(jié)奏。結(jié)合注釋初步感知誦讀內(nèi)容。（教師有感情、有節(jié)奏、有韻味地范讀。三、解讀詩文，誦讀詩文目標(biāo)：理解韻文大意，了解蘊(yùn)含的典故。要求：結(jié)合注釋理解句子的意思。展示：抓住重點(diǎn)的詞句，適當(dāng)輔導(dǎo)采用多種方式讀，部分學(xué)生達(dá)到誦讀。四、悟道理、知蘊(yùn)意了解故事《不為斗米折腰》師講故事，生認(rèn)真聽，感知聽完后有什么感受？聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際加深蘊(yùn)意。五、拓展完成課后的我會(huì)填學(xué)習(xí)漢字字體識(shí)讀六、作業(yè) ：背誦韻文《二蕭》