【正文】 an applicable procedure to analyze...摘要題型寫作要點：① 動筆之前，考生一定要認真仔細地閱讀所給原文，弄懂原文大意，掌握原文要點。③ 在做摘要時考生切忌照搬原文。⑤ 重點反映主要觀點，刪除細節(jié)。⑦ 檢查與修改時，考生應重點檢查是否遺漏了原文的要點或包含了細節(jié)。it is an indelicacy, like talking in mixed pany about venereal disease or abortion in the old on a grand scale does not bother us in the same special way: we can sit around a dinner table and discuss war, involving 60 billion volatilized human deaths, as though we were talking about bad weather。告訴對方你因此受到的傷害或不便，提出解決問題的建議，表明希望如何處理。希望盡快得到滿意的答復。2）提出希望/要求，句型要多樣化。Last Saturday, you ate at a restaurant and found a fly in one of the dishes you a letter of plaint to the manager of the restaurant and offer your suggestions on this ． 咨詢信、請求信、說明信開頭：簡要告知身份，表明寫信原因或請求正文：詳細闡明詢問、請求的具體內(nèi)容、希望獲得的信息。強調(diào)所需信息/幫助的重要性。常用句型：I would like to inquire about some information concerning/regarding….I am writing in the hope that you can…I am writing because I would like to…Needless to say, your approval of my request will be beneficial not only to myself but to the you tell me what I have to do to…It is sincerely requested that you…My first question is that …Should I need to send further materials, please let me additional information is required, please advise me at your early I send you copies of my qualification in advance?I would be much obliged to you if you could let me know the procedures I have to go prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly render me some valuable advice which is conducive to my final am looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest ：1）請求內(nèi)容/信息一定要詳盡，具體。3）語言直接，具體，簡明。開頭：簡單交代對何事進行道歉。結(jié)尾：再次表示遺憾何歉意，表明愿意補救的愿望，提出建議或安排。2）說明情況與理由，實事求是，簡明扼要。4）用詞委婉，語氣溫和，得體。正文：回憶該幫助，高度評價/贊揚對方，表達當時的心情感受。常用句型：I am grateful/thankful to you for…I am much obliged to you for your shall always appreciate the assistance you have given am writing to express my thanks to you for the many kindnesses you showed me when I was in was most thoughtful and generous of you to send me such a beautiful and fancy considerate considerableIt’s very kind of you to help hope you can know how much I appreciate your hospitality and your many kindnesses to But for your help, I would not..If it had not been for your timely assistance, I am afraid that..Thanks from the bottom of my heart for…With thanks from every one of us and best wishes to , I would like to express our warm thanks to shall be pleased to reciprocate your favor when the opportunity ：1）開頭要直截了當。3）態(tài)度熱情 got sick just a week before the final examinations and were sent to a nurse treated you very well and you recovered a letter of appreciation to the nurse(Miss Smith).Dear Miss Smith，I was just at your hospital when I got sick before the final , I thanks for you could treat me very well and let me recovered it had not been for your timely assistance, I’m afraid that I couldn’t pass the you for the bottom of my heart for your help and Miss Smith，I hope you can know how much I appreciate your kindnesses you showed me when I was in got sick just a week before the final was so worried that I couldn’t take part in the was just you that encouraged me to face the illness I recovered soon, and I got good results in my final it had not been for your timely assistance, I am afraid I can’t have recovered so soon and achieved such good , I would like to express my thanks to yours，Dear Miss Smith，I am writing to express my thanks to you for the many kindnesses you showed me when I was in it had not been for your timely assistance, I am afraid that I would be still in hospital got sick just a week before the treated me well and I recovered I pass the for your kindness help, I would not have passed the , I would like to express my warm thanks to shall be pleased to reciprocate your favor when the opportunity sincerely，Dear Miss Smith，I was a patient of yours one week ago, and I write the letter to you to show my appreciation for your was near the final exam then, and without your hospitable and generous help, I couldn’t have recovered so soon, let alone to get a high mark on the shall always appreciate the help you’d offered me and I shall be pleased to reciprocate your favor when opportunity , I would like to express my warm thanks to wishes，Sincerely yours，邀請信開頭：開門見山，說明目的。結(jié)尾：重申對方參加的重要性，希望盡快回復。2）邀請內(nèi)容清楚。結(jié)尾：表達愿望，提供聯(lián)系方式，表示感謝。6． 推薦信開頭：開門見山，表明關(guān)系。常用句型：I am very glad to remend you a former student of mine, Mr./Miss… to be a candidate for…I am writing to remend…I have great pleasure to provide a letter for remendation for Mr./Miss…With reference to your advertised position, I have the pleasure to say that he is the just person you are looking has proved to be industrious, responsible and skillful in carrying out his being thoroughly honest and reliable he showed an unusual quickness and ability in…I hope the above information will help you to know…If you need any further information about his qualification, please do not hesitate to contact further information about him/her is required, please do not hesitate to let me know/contact meIn view of his/her previous achievements in…, I am firmly convinced that Mr./Miss.., will make a successful graduate student/staff would be most grateful if you would consider my remendation and kindly offer him a…應注意：1）開門見山，簡明扼要。7． 表揚信開頭：身份簡介，提及感謝的人，事。2）上升到一個高度。8． 祝賀信開頭：開門見山，說明消息來源正文：回憶過去，表明感受，展望未來，提出建議。通過認真審題來確定標題的核心詞或者說關(guān)鍵詞,依此來整理思路。如 從標題 The Misery of Shyness 中得知,考生不但要解釋說明 Shyness ,更重要的是要突出由 Shyness 帶來的Misery。正式文體的文章不宜用非正式的語句。標題如果是 Pollution from Cars 或 Air Pollution ,以下段落的闡述顯得有些贅述 1 Part of this problem is the world’s exploding A growing population undoubtedly means more factories polluting the Besides, land and water pollution has also Pollution is, in fact, threatening our health, our happiness, and our ,還有點跑題。連貫性主要體現(xiàn)在句子與句子、段落與段落的銜接上,這種銜接要通過過渡詞語來實現(xiàn),以達到文章通順,語言流暢。要刪除多余的詞語,否則, 一是破壞了文章的一致性, 二是有湊字數(shù)之嫌。詞、句型使用的多樣化不僅給文章增加了色彩和可讀性,與此同時也可反映考生的詞匯量和語言掌握的程度