【正文】 ason 后面有for 引導的短語, 接著后面是that 本題考查名詞性從句的賓語從句,介詞for 后接賓語從句但賓語從句中缺少主語, he thought 引導賓語從句且在從句中充當主語,which 本題考查固定短語 be different from同時也考查名詞性從句中的賓語從句，介詞from后是賓語從句，但從句中it had been 后面少表語，所以what 符合語意。容易誤選B。至于C、D 的區(qū)別，可這樣描述：no matter what 只能引導狀語從句，而不引導名詞性從句。正：Whatever he did was ：No matter what he did was 。正：Goats eat whatever they ：Goats eat no matter what they (兩者可換用)： 無論你說什么，我都不會相信你。正：Keep calm，whatever ：Keep calm，no matter what 要素一：引導詞也就是引導名詞性從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。既然是引導詞，所以這些詞就總是位于名詞性從句的最前面。事實上，任何一種從句，其語序都必須與陳述句的語序相同。引導賓語從句that的省略問題■名詞從句作動詞賓語時，前面的that常被省略，特別是在非正式語體中：I suggested(that)they should drive along the 。I know(that)he will be in 。He thinks(that)they will give him a 。I expect(that)the plane will he ?！鲈谀承﹦釉~(如answer, imply)之后則一般需要用that。She answered that she preferred to eat 。The newspapers have implied that they are having an 。如：The dealer told me how much he was prepared to pay for my car and that f could have the money without ，并說我會立即收到款。句子的正常詞序為 She promised that she would marry him if he had enough if he had enough money 插入動詞 promised 與其賓語從句之間，從而導致許多同學誤選。又如：She promised that if anyone found her son she would give him a lot of ，她會給他一大筆錢。(句子可改寫為 He said that he would leave when his wife came back.)Tell him that if he is at home I’ll e to see ，如果他在家，我就去看他。其實此句也可說成 My dear friend, don’t you know that it is you that she loves? 又如：I think, though I could be mistaken, _________ he liked 答案選 C，句子可改寫為 I think that he liked me, though I could be that he liked me 是動詞 think之賓語。其實此題應(yīng)選 A，that 引導的是一個用以修飾名詞 the news 的同位語從句。這道題是考查主語從句嗎？這道題是考查主語從句嗎？要看仔細定噢！_________ with the right knowledge can give first ever 【分析】此題容易誤選B，主要受以下這類句子的影響而形成思維定勢： Whoever says that is ，誰就是在說謊。Whoever es first can get a ticket 。上面的試題從表面上看，與以上各例很相似，其實有本質(zhì)的不同，即 _________ with the right knowledge 中沒有謂語動詞，所以我們不能選 whoever。請做以下試題：(1)_________ with a good education can apply for the ever(2)_________ has a good education can apply for the ever(3)_________ having a good education can apply for the ever(4)_________ seen smoking here will be ever(5)_________ is seen smoking here will be ever(6)_________ smoking here will be ever(7)_________ smokes here will be ever 第(1)題選C，介詞短語with a good education 為修飾 anyone 的定語； 第(2)題選B，whoever has a good education 為主語從句；第(3)題選C，現(xiàn)在分詞短語having a good education 為修飾 anyone 的定語；第(4)題選C，過去分詞短語seen smoking here 為修飾 anyone 的定語(可視為 anyone who is seen smoking here 之省略)；第(5)題選B，whoever is seen smoking here 為主語從句(from )； 第(6)題選C，現(xiàn)在分詞短語smoking here 為修飾anyone 的定語； 第(7)題B，whoever smokes here 為主語從句。在它們所引出的從句中，that 表示一種肯定、明確的概念，而 whether(if)則表示一種不肯定、不明確的概念。That he’ll e is known to us 。如：I doubt if you are 。that, why 與 because 引導表語從句時的區(qū)別雖然三者均可引導表語從句，但 that 沒有詞義，而 why 和 because 有自己的意思；另外，雖然 why和 because 都可引導表語從句，但前者強調(diào)結(jié)果，后者強調(diào)原因。The fact is that they are angry with each 。He was sent to the ’s because he was ，是因為他生病了。但除此(用于動詞后引導賓語從句)之外，在其他情況下表示“是否”時，通常要用 whether 而不用 if，如用于引導主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句、讓步狀語從句、與or連用分別引導兩個分句等，或用于不定式前、用于介詞后、直接與 or not 連用等等。The question is whether he can do 。It depends on whether the letter arrives in 。如：We discussed whether we should hold a 。如：That she lacks experience is ，這是顯然的。He realized that she too was 。Bob has the mistaken idea that tomorrow is a 。It is natural that they should have different 。What he had hoped at last came 。What he says is true, 。What I want to say is 。That’s what I want to 。I managed to get what I 。There’s something in what he 。He was always conscious of the fact that she did not approve of what he was 。如: Have you any idea what time it starts? 你知道什么時候開始嗎? 學習名詞性從句的應(yīng)注意的關(guān)鍵點一是從句作主語，主句謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)；二是主語從句通常用it作形式主語，尤其是在It is +名詞 / 形容詞 / 過去分詞+that?中，或在It seems / happens that?中，或疑問句中；三要注意由what, whatever, whoever引導的主語從句一般不用形式主語。一是除that, whether和疑問詞外，as, as if, as though, because也可引導表語從句； 二要注意“that’s why+結(jié)果”以及“that’s because+原因”的區(qū)別； 三是注意the reason(why / for?)is that?句式。英語基礎(chǔ)語法——名詞性從句一、名詞性從句的基本概念在復合句中起名詞作用的從句叫名詞性從句，包括作主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句。主語從句常用that, whether, who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, how, why, whatever, whoever等引導。That China is a great socialist country is well ，中國是一個偉大的社會主義國家。如上述第二例常說成：It is well known that China is a great socialist ，由連接代詞what, whatever, whoever等引導的主語從句一般不能用形式主語。Whoever is finished may 。引導表語從句的連接除與引導主語從句的連接詞外，還有as if，as though。It looks as if(though)it is going to 。 reason why /for?is that? He is ’s because he is ，這是因為他生病了。The reason why he is absent is that he is 。引導這賓語從句的連接詞與引導主語從句的連接詞基本相同。I am sure(that)no harm will ever e to 。注意：當think, believe, suppose等的疑問式后面跟連接代詞或連接副詞引導的賓語從句時，習慣上將這些連接詞置于句首，即“連接代/副詞＋do you think /believe /expect＋賓語從句的其余部分？”如：Who do you think is the best player this year? 你認為今年誰是最佳運動員? What do you suppose you will do after school? 你想放學后干什么？(4)同位語從句就是在句中作同位語的從句。同位語從句大多由that引導，也可由whether, how, when, where, why等引導，但不能由which引導。He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or 。注：有時，同位語從句并不緊跟在它所說明的詞的后面。二、名詞性從句的基本要素 就是引導名詞性從句的關(guān)連接詞。：有“是否”之意，但不作句子成分；引導賓語從句時，還可用if。：when, where, why, how等，有意義，在從句中作狀語。注意：連接詞必須位于從句的最前面。必須與陳述句語序相同：主語＋謂語動詞。誤：I don’t know where has she ：I don’t know where she has 若主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時時，賓語從句的謂語動詞可根據(jù)情況使用各種時態(tài)；若主句的謂語動詞是一般過去時，其謂語動詞必須用某種過去時態(tài)。(had不能用has)注：賓語從句是一個客觀真理時，可以不一致。八種賓語從句不省略that引導賓語從句的that在下列情況下一般不省略： 。如：He said(that)the book was very interesting and that(不省略)all the children like to read ，所有小孩都喜歡讀。如：I think it necessary that he should stay 。如：He has no special fault except that he smokes too ,沒有什么特別的毛病。如：That our team will win, I 。如： He replied that he 。如：He asked what you were doing last 。Can you explain why he didn’t e to the party last Sunday? 你能解釋上周星期日他為什么沒有來參加聚會嗎？在賓語從句中須注意： 在口語中常被省略，但在正式的文體中，不能?。徊⑶宜话悴荒芤龑Ы樵~的賓語從句，但可引導except, but, in 等少數(shù)介詞的賓語從句。I will do anything I can to help you except that I’m ，我愿做任何事情來幫助你。如：The boy has made it clear that they can’t play with his 。He asked that we(should)get there before nine o’。如： He always says that he is our g