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than the fact that......what’s far more important is that...,更重要的是...As time goes by,.....隨著時(shí)間的流逝 There is no doubt that...毫無疑問...As far as I39。It is...that...強(qiáng)調(diào)句It is important for sb to do be句型Compared with A, B is more...與A相比,B更...in my opinion 在我看來It is high time that we did ..的時(shí)候了。sth is so...that...如此..以至于..not only...,but also...不僅...而且...To be honestTo tell the truth 老實(shí)說來 too..to 太..以至于不能..On one hand,..on the other hand,..一方面..另一方面...高考英語翻譯(Jan..30)中譯英常設(shè)考點(diǎn)形式主語或形式賓語it動(dòng)名詞作主語句型結(jié)構(gòu)連詞倒裝句型動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語中英文化差異各類從句成語英譯 一:形式主語或形式賓語itIt’s + adj.+ of/for do ’s so careless of you to make so many spellingmistakes in the English examIt so happened that… so happened that I didn’t have any money on 、It’s reported/ believed/ estimated that…It’s estimated that about 30 passengers were killed in the bus 、在強(qiáng)調(diào)句it is + that 中’s because of his perseverance that led to his late 、在含有某些形容詞的句子中,如important,necessary,impossible, natural, mon, strange等。(make full use of time)Making full use of time doesn’t mean keeping on reading books from morning till :句型結(jié)構(gòu)很多人身體有疾病時(shí)才認(rèn)識(shí)到保持健康的重要性。(so…that)The historical novel about World War I is so attractive that I can’t bear to put it 這個(gè)練習(xí)太難,沒幾個(gè)人能做對(duì)。(not…but)瑪麗把開門的鑰匙丟了,只好在屋外等她媽媽。(too…to)與閱讀一樣,聽力在語言學(xué)習(xí)過程中也起著重要作用。(the more…the more)正是在這個(gè)小城里,他度過了幸福的童年。(not only…but also)過了若干年那個(gè)事件的真相才被揭示出來。(before)We will have a further discussion before we draw a final conclusion)六:動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語這張照片使我想起了我們?cè)谙牧顮I里度過的日子。(regret)To tell the truth, I really regret not being able to help him out of the ,成功來自勤奮,不努力則一事無成。without efforts nothing can be ,玩火者必自焚。he who plays with fire will surely get ,可是某些市民的素質(zhì)還不盡如人意。At the time, the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourists/traveler(for help).許多外國游客都想去長(zhǎng)城一游,他們知道“不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢”。Although she lives(alone)with no relatives or friends, all the/her neighboures offer her a helping hand/offer to help ,三言兩語解釋不清。I find it is hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own ,就能很快解決這個(gè)技術(shù)難題。(so)He finished a difficult task on his own / independently soon / shortly after he entered the pany, so his colleagues looked at him with new eyes / regarded him in a totally different light/ treated him with increased ,她總是有求必應(yīng)。(satisfaction)Every time I ask her for advice, she is always ready to help, and explains to my full ,使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心煩意亂。(make)(2002年上海)The first time I wrote the English position, I made a lot of spelling 。(remind)(2000年上海)The picture reminds me of the days that were spent in the summer ,他從不把今天的事拖到明天。(Although…)Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overe the temporary difficulty as long as we don’t lose heart.第四篇:動(dòng)詞不定式用法小結(jié)動(dòng)詞不定式用法動(dòng)詞不定式是一種非謂語動(dòng)詞形式,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“to+動(dòng)詞原形”,其中to不是介詞,而是動(dòng)詞不定式的符號(hào),稱為小品詞,動(dòng)詞不定式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化。To be a doctor is 。動(dòng)詞不定式(短語)作主語時(shí),為了避免句子的頭重腳輕,可以用“it”作形式主語,而把真正的主語--動(dòng)詞不定式(短語)放在句子的后部。例:His work is to drive a 。Her ambition is to be a 。例:I want to tell you a 。Don’t forget to lock the 。(2)若作賓語的動(dòng)詞不定式(短語)很長(zhǎng),可用it作形式賓語。He found it hard to catch up with 。The teacher asked us to read English for half an hour in the 。動(dòng)詞不定式作定語常用來修飾名詞或不定代詞,放于所修飾的詞后,為后置定語。:動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語常用在go, e, hurry等不及物動(dòng)詞后,表目的。They got up early to catch the early 。例:To early English quickly and well, he went to ,他去了英國。動(dòng)詞不定式和其后面的名詞等構(gòu)成不定式短語,不定時(shí)短語在句子中可以用作主語、表語、賓語、補(bǔ)足語、定語、狀語等。To learn English well is not 。例如上面的句子可以表示為:It is hard to be a is not easy to learn English 如:It’s important to plant trees in ,可以在動(dòng)詞不定式的前面加一個(gè)由介詞for引導(dǎo)的短語,稱為不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。It is important for students to use English every 。例:His work is to drive a 。Her ambition is to be a 。例:I want to tell you a 。Don’t forget to lock the 。(2)若作賓語的動(dòng)詞不定式(短語)很長(zhǎng),可用it作形式賓語。He found it hard to catch up with 。例如:The teacher asked us to read aloud for half an hour in the 。Please let me help 。但在let, make, have,see, watch, hear, feel, notice等感官聽覺動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞后面作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞不定式一般要省略動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)“to”,可以歸納為以下三種句式::tell /ask / want / would like / wish / like / invite /encourage /teach do :The teacher told us to e earlier want you to go ?!皌o”的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語:Let / make / have the boy go out 。see / watch / hear / notice / feel saw the students play basketball on the playground 。:help sb.(to)do often help my mother(to)do 。(2):Let the boy not 。動(dòng)詞不定式作定語常用來修飾名詞或不定代詞,放于所修飾的詞后,為后置定語。When is the best time to plant vegetables?什么時(shí)候是種植蔬菜的最好時(shí)間?Do you have something to drink?你這有喝的嗎?*動(dòng)詞不定式(短語)作定語修飾名詞時(shí),與其所修飾的詞具有一種動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,如果不定式中的動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),其后應(yīng)加上一個(gè)含義上所需要的介詞。He has no house to live 。He went to see his sister 。有時(shí)可以把不定式(短語)提前,放于句首,表示強(qiáng)調(diào)目的。,可以作句子的主語、賓語、表語等。(賓)I really don’t know which one to choose.(賓)我真的不知道選哪一個(gè)。*不定式和疑問詞連用作賓語時(shí)有時(shí)可以改為賓語