【正文】 aw wanted ________ a cup of have ’d like ________ a word with have came here _______ my see be seen man refused（拒絕）________ back his take can let you ________ one have often heard him _________ in his sing was made ________ day and work stopped ______ a look, but saw have father was too angry _________ a say to say saying’t say 11 brother was old enough ________ to go is time ________ him ________ , to have, to have, having, to has ’s very kind _______ you ______ , to help, to help, help, helping ’s important _________ our classroom clean every keep give liberation（解放）they had no chance _______ to go be gone 12 said he had an important meeting attend attend give me a piece of paper write write on write i ’t know do will do to do what radio needs ，to be repaired repair repairing wish is ________ a don bee want ________ him a letter , to write write took us three days _________ the plant not ________ here _______ me? e, to seeB，e, to see, seeing, see wishes me ______ my best________ hard at ，to do, to work, working do, working, work tell me ________ have something _______ to find, tellingB, where to find, to tell can find, to tell finding, telling happy they are ______ each other again!A，to see seen decided（決心）_______ a letter ______ their write, expressing（表達(dá)）, express , expressed D, to write, to express officer ordered（命令）him _ ______ down _________ a , haveB，to lie, to have lie, having, had headmaster called on（號(hào)召）us ______ hard for our work working【試題答案】 第四篇：初中英語動(dòng)詞不定式用法小結(jié)初中英語動(dòng)詞不定式用法小結(jié)動(dòng)詞不定式是動(dòng)詞的一種非謂語形式，又叫非謂語動(dòng)詞，它沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，在句子中不能做謂語；它由“to+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成，這里的to是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)，本身沒有詞義，其否定形式常在to前加not；由于它仍保持動(dòng)詞的特點(diǎn)，可以有自己的賓語和狀語，還可以帶疑問詞和由for引出其邏輯主語等形成動(dòng)詞不定式短語；不定式或不定式短語具有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特征，在句子中可作主語、表語、賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、定語和狀語等句子成分。如要說明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，可在不定式前加for引導(dǎo)的短語；但如果表語是nice, kind, clever等描述動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者的性格、品質(zhì)的形容詞時(shí)，則應(yīng)在不定式前加of引導(dǎo)的短語。當(dāng)動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語時(shí)，如果后接賓語補(bǔ)足語，常用it作形式賓語，而把真正的賓語放在賓語補(bǔ)足語之后。常見的有：（1）stop to do ，去做另一件事；stop doing sth..停止正在做的事（2）go on to do ，繼續(xù)做另一件事；go on doing （3）remember/forget to do ／忘記去做某事；remember/forget doing ／忘記做過某事三、動(dòng)詞不定式作定語動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語時(shí)，與被修飾的名詞邏輯上有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語常用于“have/has ＋某事＋to do”或“enough＋名詞＋to do”“It’s time to do sth.”等結(jié)構(gòu)中。應(yīng)注意動(dòng)詞不定式作使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞的賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)應(yīng)省去to，在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中應(yīng)加上to。另有口訣幫助記憶：“感使動(dòng)詞真奇怪，to在句中像妖怪，主動(dòng)句中to離開，被動(dòng)句中to回來。為了強(qiáng)調(diào)目的，有時(shí)可以把動(dòng)詞不定式放在句首，或在不定式前加in order或so as。六、固定句式中動(dòng)詞不定式的用法在固定句式中對(duì)不定式的考察常見的有：had better(not)do sth./Would you like to do sth.?/Why not do sth.?/Would you please(not)do sth.?等。 is difficult to work out the maths decided _______ at the end of this start out leave have no write write with on write on him _______ a think he must be tired after the long have puter is a to use to use to use to use teacher told us _______in ’t read not not read to read old man was _______angry _______ say a , that , as , to , to _______home tomorrow? go going to go ’t go TV set is too you please _______? down it it down turn it down turn down it ’s cold had better _______ your put on on on on二、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。如果主語部分含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do，且作表語的動(dòng)詞又是“do”的內(nèi)容，這時(shí)表語不定式的“to”可以省略。三、常可接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞有：agree(同意), hope(希望), decide(決定), need(需要), mean(打算), wish(希望), fail(失敗), want(想要), begin(開始), would like(想要)等。四、“疑問詞 + 動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可以作動(dòng)詞know、think、find out等的賓語。五、“疑問詞 + 動(dòng)詞不定式”可以作動(dòng)詞show、teach、ask等后面的直接賓語。六、如果賓語太長(zhǎng)，可用it作形式賓語，構(gòu)成“主語 + 謂語 + it + 賓語不足語(名詞或形容詞)+ to do sth”結(jié)構(gòu)，謂語動(dòng)詞常為find、think、feel等。七、動(dòng)詞不定式可以作介詞的賓語。I’m worrying about what to do 。I have a lot of books to 。We had only a cold room to live 。He is always the first to e and the last to ，最后一個(gè)走。We have no time to go to town 。I’m glad to meet ，我很高興。十二、不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“for sb to do sth”可用作主語、表語、定語、狀語等。（表語）There are many books for you to 。（結(jié)果狀語）不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)，需注意：It’s + 形容詞 + for / of + sb + to do do sth的性質(zhì)時(shí)，用介詞for。（游泳這件事情危險(xiǎn)）當(dāng)上面的形容詞指的是sb的性質(zhì)時(shí)，用介詞of。（你這個(gè)人粗心）十三、動(dòng)詞hear, see, feel, watch, notice, look at, listen to等后面的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)不能帶to, 即常見的形式為: hear sb do sth等Many people like to watch others play 、let, make, have后面的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語, 也不能帶to。Can I help you ? 需要我?guī)兔?Well, I39。這箱子太重，恐怕你搬不動(dòng)。②如在too前有否定詞，則整個(gè)句子用否定詞表達(dá)肯定，too 后那個(gè)詞表達(dá)一種委婉含義，意 為“不太”。s never too late to mend.(諺語)改過不嫌晚。I39。He was but too eager to get