【正文】 替whose 指人，詞序是名詞＋of whom。The newlybuilt cafe，the walls of which are painted light green，is really a peaceful place for us，especially after hard ，尤其是在辛苦工作之后。本題考查定語從句。答案： B 2．The old temple________roof was damaged in a storm is now under ．whereC．itsB．which D．whose 解析： 句意為：那座在暴風(fēng)雨中屋頂受損的古廟現(xiàn)在正在維修當(dāng)中。此句先行詞是the old temple，代入定語從句后為：The_old_temple’s roof was damaged in a ，故用關(guān)系代詞whose 引導(dǎo)。本題考查定語從句。答案： A[來源:Z167。] 1．與定語從句中的動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成搭配。注意： 但是在下面一句中for 不可以提前，因?yàn)閘ook for 是動(dòng)詞詞組。2．與定語從句所修飾的先行詞構(gòu)成搭配。In the dark street，there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for 。(表所屬關(guān)系也可用whose)Recently I bought an ancient vase，the price of which(＝whose price)was very ，它的價(jià)錢很合理。龍巖檢測)At 13，Samuel received a training course in drawing for three years，________he got a good opportunity for further ．a(chǎn)fter thatC．a(chǎn)fter itB．a(chǎn)fter which D．a(chǎn)fter this 解析： 考查定語從句。答案： B 2．Wind power is an ancient source of energy ________ we may return in the near ．on whichC．to whichB．by which D．from which 解析： 句意為：風(fēng)力是很古老的一種能源，不久的將來我們也許會再利用它。return to重新利用，屬于固定搭配。答案： C 3．(2011后半句是非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞students，應(yīng)用whom引導(dǎo)。答案： C point，situation，case等，從表面上看它們不是表地點(diǎn)的，但卻表示類似地點(diǎn)的意義，因此它們作先行詞時(shí)，如果引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語，那么這個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞要用where；如果不作狀語，則用關(guān)系代詞that/which。Now there is just one point that/which I wish you make quite clear.(which/that 作賓語)現(xiàn)在只有一點(diǎn)我希望你弄清楚。云南檢測)—Do you have anything to say for yourselves? —Yes，there’s one point________we must insist ．whyC．howB．where D．/ 解析： the point 作介詞on的賓語，因此應(yīng)選用關(guān)系代詞或者省略。where 引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞point。句意為：醫(yī)生說，病人的治療要持續(xù)到他能夠安全穩(wěn)當(dāng)?shù)匦凶邽橹?。He married her，as(which)was ，他和她結(jié)婚了。山東卷)Whenever I met her，which was fairly often，she greeted me with a sweet ，她都用甜甜的微笑迎接我，這是常事兒。(1)as引導(dǎo)的定語從句可以放在句首，而which 則不能。(2)as 表示“正如，正像”，而which 無此意。He came back home late，as we ，他回家晚了。I bought the same book as you 。He’ll marry as pretty a girl as he can 。the same...as(指同樣或同類的)，the same...that(指同一個(gè))This is the same watch as I 。1.(2011which 引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句，代替主句所表達(dá)的整個(gè)內(nèi)容。浙江金華一中月考)Mrs Black took the police back to ________ place________she witnessed the ．the same；thatB．the same；as C．the same；whereD．a(chǎn)s the same；is 解析： 句意為：Black 夫人把警察帶到她目睹搶劫案的那個(gè)地方。A、B兩項(xiàng)中的引導(dǎo)詞that，as均為關(guān)系代詞，要在從句中作主語或賓語，故錯(cuò)誤。銀川實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)第一次月考)________is mentioned above，the number of the students in senior high schools is ．WhichC．ThatB．As D．It 解析： as 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可以放在句首，which引導(dǎo)的定語從句不能放在主句的前面；that 不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。句意為：正像上文提到的那樣，高中生的數(shù)量在增長。本題考查定語從句。答案： B 5．(2011as在此處為關(guān)系代詞，作experienced 的賓語。考查定語從句。答案： C 7． I’ve bee good friends with several of the students in my school________I met in the English speech contest last ．whoB．where D．which C．when解析： 代入定語從句后為：I met several of the students in the English speech contest last ，先行詞指人，故用who/whom/that引導(dǎo)，故答案為A?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。答案： C 9． As a child，Jack studied in a village school，________is named after his ．whichC．whatB．where D．that 解析： 句意為：小時(shí)候，杰克在一所鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校讀書，那所學(xué)校是以他祖父的名字命名的。先行詞是a village school，代入定語從句后為：The village school is named after his ，且該從句為非限制性定語從句，故用which引導(dǎo)。在那里她將待一小時(shí)。先行詞為the training centre，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，故選where。本題考查定語從句關(guān)系詞的選擇。答案： B 12． The house I grew up________has been taken down and replaced by an office ．in itB．in D．in which C．in that解析： 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知house后面有一個(gè)限制性定語從句，而且定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞已經(jīng)省略，那么該引導(dǎo)詞一定在定語從句中作賓語，所以此空中要填介詞in，且其后不能再有賓語。此題考查“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。答案： C 14．A person________e173。．whoB．whom C．whoseD．whoever 解析： 句意為：一個(gè)人的電子郵件賬戶滿了，就不能收發(fā)任何郵件了。先行詞為a person，代入定語從句后為：whose account is ，whose在定語從句中作定語，是形容詞性的，修飾名詞。答案： C 15． She brought with her three friends，none of ________I had ever met ．themB．who D．these C．whom解析：句意為：她帶了3個(gè)朋友過來，沒有一個(gè)是我曾經(jīng)見過的。先行詞是her three friends，代入定語從句后為：I had ever met none of her three 。②關(guān)系代詞指前面的整個(gè)句子，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)： He failed in the exam，which made his father ，這使他父親很生氣。There was little that I could do for 。②當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級修飾時(shí)。This is the best film that I have ever 。This is the very dictionary that I want to buy.[來源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)ZXXK] 這正是我要買的詞典。④當(dāng)人和物同時(shí)作先行詞時(shí)。Which is the bike that you lost？哪一輛是你丟失的自行車？ Who is the boy that won the gold medal？獲金牌的小男孩是誰？ 介詞＋關(guān)系代詞(1)介詞＋關(guān)系代詞中介詞的賓語只能是which或whom。In the dark street，there wasn’t single person to whom she could turn for 。He lived in a big house，in front of which stood a big tall ，房前有一棵大樹。The poor man has no house in which to 。(表所屬關(guān)系也可用whose)Recently I bought an ancient vase，the price of which(＝whose price)was very ，它的價(jià)錢很合理。引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句常用于下列句式：其中關(guān)系代詞as在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語、賓語或表語。(as作主語)These houses are sold at such a low price as people expected.(as作賓語)這些房子以人們期望的低價(jià)出售。(as作表語)注意：(1)such...as...(定語從句)像…… 那樣[來源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)ZXXK] such...that...(狀語從句)如此……以至于…… This is such an easy question as I can answer.(定語從句)這是一個(gè)我能回答的簡單問題。(2)the same...as...表示相似的東西 the same...that...表示同一人或物This is the same knife as I 。關(guān)系代詞as，which的區(qū)別(1)as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，既可在主句前，又可在主句后，有時(shí)還可插入主句中，而which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能置于主句之后。The weather turned out to be very good，which was more than we could expect.(2)當(dāng)非限制性定語從句放在主句前面時(shí)，只能用as。[來源:Z167。](3)as意為“正如……”，后面的謂語動(dòng)詞多是see，know，expect，say，mention，report，announce等；which意為“這一點(diǎn)”。(2)注意區(qū)別先行詞和引導(dǎo)詞。Do you still remember the days that/which we spent in Qingdao？你還記得我們一起在青島度過的日子嗎？ Do you still remember the days when we spent the summer holidays in Qingdao? 你還記得我們在青島過暑假的日子嗎？(4)當(dāng)先行詞為case，point，position，situation等詞且關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語時(shí)，常用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞與先行詞保持一致當(dāng)引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語時(shí)，那么定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)的形式應(yīng)與先行詞保持一致。(3)其他情況I，who am your teacher，will try my best to help ，你的老師，將盡力幫你。本題考查定語從句，先行詞是situation，代入定語從句后為：They can see themselves differently ，先行詞在定語從句中作狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞；而when表“時(shí)間”，不合本題要求，只有where符合本題要求。句意為：無論何時(shí)我遇見她，她都會一如既往地向我 微笑。【答案】 B 4． Gun control is a subject________Americans have argued for a long ．of which B．with which C．a(chǎn)bout whichD．into which 【解析】 句意為：槍支的控制是在美國爭論了很長時(shí)間的一個(gè)話題。先行詞為subject，帶入定語從句后為：Americans have argued about the subject for a long ，先行詞在定語從句中作about的賓語，介詞about提前，故用關(guān)系代詞which。mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any ．whoC．whoseB．whom D．whoever 【解析】 句意為：一個(gè)人的電子郵件賬戶滿了，就不能收發(fā)任何郵件了。先行詞為a person，代入定語從句后為：whose account is ，whose在定語從句中作定語，是形容詞性的，修飾名詞?！敬鸢浮?C 6． She brought with her three friends，none of________I had ever met ．them B．