【正文】 ible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory, harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoral…Clever: brilliant, knowledgeable, intellectual, intelligent, excellent, bright, smart Happy: delightful, delectable, elated, glad, overjoyed, pleased, jubilant, merry, joyful, Beautiful: charming, charismatic, attractive, gorgeous, pretty, endearing, sweet, adorable, eyecatching, handsome, hot, cute, goodlooking, lovable, engaging… Fast：swift, quick, rapid, speedy, hasty, nippy, like lightning, +hurry(v): hustle, rush, make haste, tear, step on it, dash, get a move on, step on it, : simple, effortless, no trouble, painless, plain sailing, unplicated, undemanding, unproblematic, a piece of cake(informal), child’s play(informal),… Clear: obvious, apparent, blatant, prehensible, conspicuous, distinct, evident, manifest, palpable, plain, pronounced, recognizable, transparent, intelligible, lucid, plain, understandable, uninvolved, simple, …Direct: bald, basic, frank, naked, plain, sincere, stark, straightforward, candid, forthright, outspoken….Difficult: hard, tricky, plicated, plex, intricate, involved, knotty, perplexing, puzzling, thorny…Angry: annoyed, cross, displeased, enraged, exasperated, incensed, infuriated, irate, mad(informal), livid(informal), berserk, outraged, resentful...Dangerous: perilous, breakneck, chancy(informal), hazardous, insecure, precarious, risky, unsafe, vulnerable 動詞Think(that): hold the(opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea)that, assume, believe, deem, reckon, argue, maintain, suppose, conceive, insist, be convinced, to my knowledge, personally, from my personal perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle, consider, conceive, perspective...Show: convey, reveal, express, corroborate, justify, imply, verify, clarify, signify, exemplify, illuminate, substantiate, demonstrate, elucidate, denote, characterized as, instruct, display, disclose, indicate, means, explain, give an/a example(reason, explanation)of, bear out, point out, point toward… Know: realize, prehend, identify, distinguish, discern, notice, perceive, recognize, see, understand, figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with, Get: acquire, attain, acquire, achieve, obtain, gain “學(xué)習(xí)” 不用learn Suggest: have a proposal in, Increase: magnify, expand, proliferate, mushroom, improve, enhance, advance… Impress: affect, inspire, engrave on, imprint of, Influence: impact, affect, guide, sway, Stop: halt, cease, conclude, desist, end, pause, put an end to, quit, refrain, shut down, terminate…Make: create, assemble, built, construct, form, manufacture。m?39。p230。s attention替換attract one39。: “足夠的”，用來替代經(jīng)常被使用的enough。 / sensible: “合理的”，都可以替代reasonable。 alert to something: “對…保持警惕”，后面接消極概念。 / channel: “方法，手段”，用來替代我們經(jīng)常使用的一些簡單詞匯，如method 等等。 importance to something: 表示“重視，強(qiáng)調(diào)”，替代pay attention to。 / obstacle: “障礙、阻礙”，名詞，在寫作考試中經(jīng)常被用到。Finance 金融 financial : “困難，有難度”，用來替代difficult。: “相當(dāng)大，相當(dāng)多的”，非常常用的修飾語，比如considerable changes就是相當(dāng)大的變化。 / repeat one’s experience / success: “借鑒別人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。: “目前”，用來替代now，nowadays。: “衰退”，表示數(shù)字下降得比較緩慢，在圖表作文中根據(jù)圖表曲線的實(shí)際情況使用，替代我們使用的普通單詞decrease。: “下降”，用來替代decrease。這三個單詞一般都用在消極的單詞上。 as: “逐漸崛起并成為”，這個詞組雖然很短，但是含義非常復(fù)雜，可以用在文章的開頭，表達(dá)某種事物或社會現(xiàn)象從無到有，并迅速傳播。: “采納，采用”，與表示“觀點(diǎn)，方法，政策，法令”等英語單詞搭配使用，用來替代adopt。: “至關(guān)重要，核心的”，形容詞，用來替代important。: 這個詞才是文化，教育等方面的“交流”，而不是munication。 / factor: “方面，因素”，寫作時盡量避免使用element，這個詞中國人用得不是很好，aspect因?yàn)橛玫娜溯^多，也可以避免。: “經(jīng)?！?，替代often，表示發(fā)生頻率很高。: “完成，取得”，記住以下詞組，fulfill the task, fulfill the dream, fulfill the role。 rise to something: “引發(fā)，導(dǎo)致…的出現(xiàn)”，積極消極概念都可以使用。 / remarkably: “非常，相當(dāng)”，作為褒義詞，可以用在表示上升、前進(jìn)、發(fā)展等積極含義的單詞前面加強(qiáng)程度。生活垃圾也可以表達(dá)為household wastes。: “越來越”，副詞，可以用在動詞和形容詞前面，加深程度。 / stimulate: “鼓勵”，替代encourage。: “教育”，名詞形式為instruction，同educate，education交替使用。 investment into: “投資，投入”，投資是解決社會問題的一個核心方式，因此這個詞組在英語寫作中經(jīng)常會用到。 a campaign to do something: “大力開展…活動”。: “主要的”，用來替代main。: “遵守”，后面接名詞，如法律法規(guī)等。: “前景，未來”，用來替代future。: “擁有”，用于替代have，既可以表示擁有具體事物，也可以說擁有抽象品質(zhì)，特征。: “（廣泛，大范圍）的從事”，常與laws and regulations, policy或其他類似范疇的單詞連用，用來替代carry out。: “發(fā)展，進(jìn)步”，可以同advance交替使用，以避免重復(fù)，并可以替代development。: “減輕，緩解”，用于消極概念前，詞組為relieve somebody of something“消除某人的…。 difference: “消除分歧，差異”，常用寫作詞組。: 過去式和過去分詞為shrank，shrunk，“縮小，減少”，用來替代我們經(jīng)常使用的decrease。: “策略”，其實(shí)也就是“方法手段”的含義，自然就可以替代method，way等單詞。: “足夠的”，用在資金，資源等單詞前做修飾語，替代enough。: “威脅到，危及”，后面接諸如環(huán)境，發(fā)展，進(jìn)步等單詞。 it es to something: “當(dāng)我們談到…時”，用于文章開頭。s attention替換attract on