【正文】 elderly . Perhaps the main reason , however , centers on dramatic changes in traditional concepts .為什么越來越多的中國(guó)老人不和他們的孩子住在一起？原因之一是年輕一代的上進(jìn)心增強(qiáng)了。然而，主要的原因可能是傳統(tǒng)觀念發(fā)生了巨大變化。另一方面，不斷提高的生活水平使中國(guó)人能夠支付增加的娛樂支出。71. Identifying the reasons for an emerging phenomenon which involves several plicated factors is far from an easy task . For example , some scientists attribute environmental deterioration to a series of natural factors , while others place the blame solely on inappropriate human behavior .要找到涉及許多復(fù)雜因素的新現(xiàn)象的原因遠(yuǎn)非一件易事。72. One doesn39。73. The explanation for the phenomenon of the rising teenage suicide rate involves many plicated factors . Some attribute the rise to an overemphasis on early success , others point to mounting peer pressure , and still others to confusion over changing social values .對(duì)上升的少年自殺率的解釋涉及很多復(fù)雜的因素。74. The reasons for antisocial behavior are both plicated and varied . I suggest the phenomenon results from inappropriate role models and the lack of welldefined norms of behavior . However , the main reason is quite likely the continuing degeneration of social values .反 社會(huì)行為的原因既復(fù)雜又多樣。然而，主要原因很可能是不斷貶低的社會(huì)價(jià)值。然而，社會(huì)學(xué)家把原因歸結(jié)為被誤導(dǎo)的更高貴的種族的觀念以及天生的對(duì)有色人種的不信任。 76. The scourge of HIV/AIDS currently engulfing the world will quite likely be brought under control within the next few years thanks to the untiring efforts of scientists and researchers worldwide .現(xiàn)在席卷世界的艾滋病的禍害很有可能由于全世界科學(xué)家和研究人員的不懈努力在未來幾年內(nèi)得到控制。然而，醫(yī)學(xué)的不斷進(jìn)步和對(duì)此不斷增強(qiáng)的關(guān)注給未來帶來了很大的希望。汽車使用量的增加帶來的有害因素很有可能超過它的好處。80. Stateowned enterprises are not only failing because of inefficient management , but also because of their inability to awitch operational modes from the former planned economy to the new market economy .國(guó)有企業(yè)失敗不僅由于低效的管理，也因?yàn)樗麄儾荒軐?shí)現(xiàn)從以前的計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)到新的市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的運(yùn)作模式的轉(zhuǎn)換。82. One can raedily trace the disappearance of dinosaurs to a major cataclysmic event .人們很容易把恐龍消失的原因歸結(jié)為重大的災(zāi)難性事件。84. Child development depends on a number of factors , both physical and psychological . Correct parental nurturing from infancy through adolescence determines both the physical and mental profile of a mature individual .兒童的發(fā)展取決于很多因素，包括生理的和心理的。85. Factors such as selfcondidence and ambition , bined with determination and willpower , contribute to eventual success or failure .自信、雄心，加上決心和毅力等因素是造成最終的成功或失敗的原因。s eventual entry into the World Trade Organization ( WTO ) . One centers on the total abandonment of protectionism , and the other on the adoption of generally accepted international accounting norms .許多因素對(duì)中國(guó)最終加入世界貿(mào)易組織（WTO）有很大的影響。87. One of the most mon failures of people today is to avoid telling the truth . People must realize that avoidance and lying have never in the past and , in fact , never will right a wrong .如今人類最常見的一個(gè)不足是不說真話。88. Central planning has , at least in part , been blamed for the current demise of stateowned enterprises . Perhaps , however , the greatest blame should be placed on factors such as grossly inefficient management 。 excessively large work forces 。 and without a doubt corruption .人們認(rèn)為中央計(jì)劃至少是現(xiàn)在國(guó)有企業(yè)失敗的部分原因。89. A recent survey revealed large disparities in the ine levels of male and female workers holding the same position . The determining factor should be qualifications , rather than gender , when determining both the salary and position of an individual .最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明在同樣職位上的男性與女性工人的收入水平存在差異。90. Social finesse , willingness to relocate and language capacity are also determinant factora in assessing job qualifications .社交手腕、愿意調(diào)動(dòng)以及語言能力也是評(píng)估工作資格的決定性因素。92. Traditional beliefs do not in themselves explain the lingering prevalence of outdated concepts in China .傳統(tǒng)信仰本身不能解釋過時(shí)觀念為何仍然在中國(guó)普遍存在。然而，事實(shí)是一部分原因應(yīng)歸結(jié)為開拓新市場(chǎng)的不得力的方法、改進(jìn)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的失敗以及政府沒有表示支持的行動(dòng)。解決任何類型的問題都需要一個(gè)人采取直接的辦法處理所有相關(guān)事情。通常，失敗最根本的原因是相關(guān)的個(gè)人本身缺乏動(dòng)力。97. The rapidly emerging sexual revolution has been acpanied by many disturbing trends . Perhaps the most serious consequences center on the rapid spread of sexually transmitted diseases ( STDs ) , rising prostitution and the rise in AIDS cases .伴隨著迅速出現(xiàn)的性革命有很多令人煩惱的趨勢(shì)。98. The deep impact of opening to the outside world is readily discernible in a number of areas : the adoption of many Western habits , both good and bad 。 the trend towards individualism 。采取西方方式的關(guān)鍵在于取其精華，去其糟粕。手頭的任務(wù)主要是利用技術(shù)達(dá)到有意的目的，同時(shí)，防止侵犯隱私或者出于欺騙的目的利用電子高速路。由此造成的變化不僅影響了經(jīng)濟(jì)體制，而且影響了社會(huì)體制。102. It will have a direct bearing on the matter under discussion .這將和正在討論的問題有直接關(guān)系。104. The immediate results of economic growth have created the illusion of unending prosperity . The best approach at this particular time is to perhaps err on the side of caution .經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的直接結(jié)果是造成了關(guān)于無止境繁榮的幻想。105. The benefits of technology are undeniable . Nonetheless , the fact that technology often negates the need for human beings in the workplace deserves careful consideration and retraining programs for affected individuals must be introduced .技術(shù)的好處不容否認(rèn)。106. The lack of faith in government is the direct result of the prevailing distrust of politicians .對(duì)政府缺乏信心是普遍存在的對(duì)政府官員的不信任直接造成的。108. Independence offers many advantages , the first and foremost of which is selfdetermination .獨(dú)立帶來很多好處，首先也是最重要的是自決。110. The most striking conclusion that can be reached when weighing the advantages and disadvantages of the market economy is quite frankly prosperity .很坦率地說，在權(quán)衡市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的利弊時(shí)能得出的最顯著的結(jié)論是繁榮。112. The loss of perquisites enjoyed by government officials and business executives pales in parison to the plight of refugees in many wartorn countries .與許多飽受戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)創(chuàng)傷的國(guó)家的難民所處的困境相比，政府官員和商業(yè)管理者失去所享受的特權(quán)就相形見絀了。114. Owning a car might be preferable to owning a bicycle , but the problems associated with owning the former far outweigh those of the latter . For one thing , automobiles are exponentially more expensive and require greater maintenance . For another , bicycles don39。原因之一，汽車昂貴很多，需要更多的維護(hù)。115. The advantages of family planning more than pensate for the disadvantages .計(jì)劃生育的好處不僅僅彌補(bǔ)了它的害處。最大的謬誤在于工作場(chǎng)所和同工同酬的概念。117. Both limitations and problems will quite likely be encountered during the