【正文】 ope, mean, plan, intend等用過去完成時來表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法，希望，打算或意圖等。（8）過去完成時還可用在hardly…when…, no sooner…than…, It was the first(second, etc)time(that)…等固定句型中。時間狀語：before,when,after,by+,until, once,had no sooner……than英語現(xiàn)在完成時“完成用法” 現(xiàn)在完成時的“完成用法”指的是動作發(fā)生在過去某一時刻并已結(jié)束，但該動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了影響，與現(xiàn)在情況具有因果關(guān)系。(動作結(jié)束于過去，但說明的是現(xiàn)在的情況燈現(xiàn)在不亮了。例如： Have you found your pen yet？你已找到你的鋼筆了嗎？“未完成用法” 現(xiàn)在完成時的“未完成用法”指的是動作開始于過去某一時刻，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或可能還要繼續(xù)下去。(動作起始于1978年，一直住到現(xiàn)在，可能還要繼續(xù)住下去。例如：I have heard nothing from him up to 。如：e，go，arrive，leave，join，bee，die等。第五篇：英語復(fù)習(xí)課過去完成時英語復(fù)習(xí)課過去完成時過關(guān)(past perfect)過去完成時，表示在發(fā)生在過去的兩個動作在前的那一個，它表示句子中描述的動作發(fā)生在“過去的過去”。t)+been+過去分詞基本用法（1）表示在過去某一時刻或動作以前完成了的動作，也可以說過去的時間關(guān)于過去的動作?？梢杂胋y, before等介詞短語或一個時間狀語從句來表示，也可以用一個表示過去的動作來表示，還可能通過上下文來表示。（2）表示由過去的某一時刻開始，一直延續(xù)到過去另一時間的動作或狀態(tài)，常和for, since構(gòu)成的時間狀語連用。He said he had worked in that factory since 。例如： died had been a good friend of 。I didn’t know a thing about the verbs, for I had notstudied my ，因?yàn)槲覜]有好好學(xué)習(xí)功課。例如： I returned the book that I had 。（5）過去完成時常常用在told,said,knew,heard,thought等動詞后的賓語從句（或間接引語）中，這時從句中的動作發(fā)生在主句表示的過去的動作之前。I thought I had sent the letter a week 。如when,before,after,as soon as,till/until引導(dǎo)的例如： When I woke up, it had already stopped 。注意：如果兩個動作緊接著發(fā)生，則常常不用過去完成時，特別是在包含before和after的復(fù)合句中，因?yàn)?這 時從句的動作和主句的動作發(fā)生的先后順序已經(jīng)非常明確，這時可以用一般過去時代替過去完成時。（7）動詞think, want, hope, mean, plan, intend等用過去完成時來表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法，希望，打算或意圖等。We had hoped to be able to e and see 。例如：Hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted ，聽眾就打斷了他。It was the third time that he had been out of work that 。.單項(xiàng)選擇1．He asked me __A___ during the summer I had been I had gone had I had I gone _D___ Jane ____ by the time he was sever?, ,doneC did, ,done ___C___ 900 English words by the time I was ten。t go___(not go)to Qingdao because she ___had went____(go)there __hasn39。t have sung a song to us before she began to climbed the mountain after they had bought all the food and drink.（否定）They did not begin to climbed the mountain after they had bought all the food and 10:00 , I had been very hungry.（改一般疑問）Had you been very hungry by 10:00 am? had already pleted the project when I arrived.（改一般疑問）Had lucy already pleted the project when I the time he got to the airport, the plane had taken off.（改一般疑問）Had th eplane taken off by the time he got to the airport?7..He had broken his arm when I saw him.（對劃線部分提問）How was he when you saw him? he had read the note, he ate it.（對劃線部分提問）What did he do when he had the note?9..Jack didn’t go to the cinema because he had seen the film.（對劃線部分提問）Why did Jack not go to the cinema? had had the toys for ten years before we gave them to the child.（對劃線部分提問）How long did you have had the toys before you gave them to the child? had written the book by the end of 1960.（對劃線部分提問）What had she written by the end of 1960? cooked the ate them up.（用過去完成時連接兩句）We ate the dumplings after we had cooked ’s father mended the was broken.（用過去完成時連接兩句）The car had broken before Ji