【正文】 體形式，意思是“可能……”，也可用作It39。He is likely to e.＝It39。likely/probable/possiblelikely其主語(yǔ)可以是人、物或it，句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)(人或物)＋be＋likely＋動(dòng)詞不定式；It is＋likely＋that從句。possible表示客觀上潛在的可能性，主語(yǔ)一般只能是it。Lucy is likely to go abroad for further education.露茜有可能出國(guó)去深造。ll go to Beijing.她有可能去北京。①She is ______________ to succeed.②It39。She has no close friend other than him.她除了他以外沒(méi)有好朋友?！咎崾尽俊ther than 前的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為do時(shí)，不定式不帶to。other than除了；rather than而不是；more than多于；less than不到，少于。【答案】　B　觀察下列從Reading中選取的句子，并注意下列句子的結(jié)構(gòu)。t know where the post office is.⑥Can you tell me what I should read?⑦We were very excited at the news that our Chinese athletes won many gold medals.⑧I have no idea when she will be back.[自我總結(jié)]　以上句子中都含有________性從句，其中①－②句中的從句為_(kāi)_______語(yǔ)從句，③④句中的從句為_(kāi)_______語(yǔ)從句，⑤⑥句中的從句為_(kāi)_______語(yǔ)從句，⑦⑧句中的從句為_(kāi)_______語(yǔ)從句。(2)what除起連接作用外，還可在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。s 。a．that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句位于句首時(shí)，that不可省略。c．當(dāng)that賓語(yǔ)從句是雙賓語(yǔ)中的直接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，that一般不可省略。e．that引導(dǎo)的從句作介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，that不能省略。2．whether和if(1)起連接作用，意為“是否”，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何句子成分，不能省略。(3)引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)用whether不用if。(5)習(xí)慣上也只能說(shuō)whether or not，而不說(shuō)if or not。We are talking about whether we should go now.我們正在討論是否現(xiàn)在就走。3．“疑問(wèn)代詞＋ever”其可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，但要充當(dāng)一定的成分。t matter to me.你選擇哪一本書(shū)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)無(wú)關(guān)緊要。Whoever breaks the law/No matter who breaks the law，he should be punished.無(wú)論誰(shuí)觸犯法律，他都應(yīng)該受到懲罰。How this happened is not clear to anyone.這件事是如何發(fā)生的誰(shuí)也不清楚。二、名詞性從句注意事項(xiàng)1．形式主語(yǔ)和形式賓語(yǔ)it與名詞性從句(1)有時(shí)為了保持句子平衡，通常采用形式主語(yǔ)it，而將主語(yǔ)從句后置，常見(jiàn)的句型有：①It is＋名詞(詞組)(fact，idea，pity，shame，wonder...)＋主語(yǔ)從句。t be able to go to Brazil to watch the 2016 Olympic Games.我們不能去巴西觀看2016年奧運(yùn)會(huì)真是太遺憾了。It is important that he should know this.他知道此事很重要。It seems that he has seen the film.他似乎已經(jīng)看過(guò)那部電影了。It is estimated that the vase is about 2，000 years old.據(jù)估計(jì)這個(gè)花瓶約有2，000年的歷史。I thought it strange that he failed to call me.我覺(jué)得奇怪，他沒(méi)給我打電話。I like it that you ，我很高興?！咎崾尽俊”硎鞠矏?ài)、憎惡等感情的動(dòng)詞enjoy，hate，love，like，dislike，appreciate，prefer等＋it＋whether(if)－從句2．名詞性從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣(1)在“It is/was＋necessary/important/strange/impossible＋that從句”以及“It is/was suggested/requested/ordered＋that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，主語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略。(2)wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句①表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式(be動(dòng)詞通常用were)。②表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況時(shí)從句謂語(yǔ)的形式為would/could/should/might have done或had done。③表示將來(lái)不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望時(shí)從句謂語(yǔ)的形式為would/should/could/might do。(3)insist，suggest，order，propose，demand等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。(4)suggestion，order，proposal，demand等名詞后面的表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略。(5)在seem，look，feel，smell，sound，taste等動(dòng)詞后的as if或as though引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句中，若從句表示一種假設(shè)或與事實(shí)不符的情況，從句須用虛擬語(yǔ)氣?！咎崾尽俊∮藐愂稣Z(yǔ)氣的as if從句當(dāng)說(shuō)話者認(rèn)為句子所陳述的是真實(shí)的或極有可能發(fā)生或存在的事實(shí)時(shí)，as if從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣。3．賓語(yǔ)從句的“否定轉(zhuǎn)移”在think，believe，suppose等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，如果從句是否定形式，常把否定詞not轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，這種情況稱為“否定轉(zhuǎn)移”。t think you are 。The question came up at the meeting whether we had enough money for our 。The news that will be our new English teacher is 。(定語(yǔ)從句，that在從句中作told的賓語(yǔ)，可省略)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．(2013分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，________makes the book so extraordinary為主語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，要用what引導(dǎo)。故正確答案為B項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮俊2．(2013s policy can be put into practice.A．that B．whichC．what D．whether【解析】　句意：新組建的委員會(huì)的政策是否會(huì)付諸實(shí)施還有待觀察。s policy can be put into practice”，該主語(yǔ)從句不缺成分，所以排除B和C；由語(yǔ)境中的remains to be seen可知，“是否實(shí)施新政策”還有待觀察，所以此處要用whether?！敬鸢浮俊3．(2013句意：從太空看，地球是藍(lán)色的。首先分析前后兩句之間的邏輯關(guān)系，此處為“前果后因”，使用because，故選C項(xiàng)。新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A．which B．whereC．how D．what【解析】　本題考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。A項(xiàng)which“哪一個(gè)”；B項(xiàng)where“哪兒”；C項(xiàng)how“怎樣”；D項(xiàng)what“什么”?！敬鸢浮俊5．Everyone knows that there is no doubt ________ he will never e again.A．whether B．ifC．which D．that【解析】　考查名詞性從句。that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明doubt的內(nèi)容。句意：報(bào)紙上報(bào)道十七名登山者死于暴風(fēng)雪?！敬鸢浮俊7．(2012d like to work with ________ is honest and easy to get along with.A．whoever B．whoC．whomever D．no matter who【解析】　考查名詞性從句。賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用whoever。【答案】　A8．Studies show that people are more ________ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before puter screens for long hours.A．likely B．possibleC．probable D．sure【解析】　likely作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)既可以是人，也可以是物或it，而possible，probable作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)一般不能是人，故可排除B、C兩項(xiàng)。【答案】　A9．In no country ________ Britain，it has been said，can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.A．better than B．more thanC．other than D．rather than【解析】　考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。better than比……好；more than多于，不僅僅；other than除了……；rather than而不是?！敬鸢浮俊10．Most people are ________ reducing the price of house because it39。句意：大多數(shù)人贊成降低房?jī)r(jià)，因?yàn)閷?duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)房?jī)r(jià)太高了。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)符合要求。s real doubt ________ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.4．Everyone should have the belief ________ nature should never be destroyed.5．She has made a promise ________ she will give a talk in English tomorrow.6．________ he is still alive is sheer luck.7．No one is happy with the fact ________ he will bee their boss.8．________ breaks the rules will be punished.【答案】　　　　　　　　Period ⅣCultural Corner amp。(2)理解課文。(4)能夠根據(jù)課文中所提出的問(wèn)題，發(fā)表自己的看法和給出學(xué)生認(rèn)為合理的建議?！窠虒W(xué)地位本課時(shí)的內(nèi)容是用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)新聞報(bào)道，這是一個(gè)非常實(shí)用的寫(xiě)作文體?！裥抡n導(dǎo)入建議我們的社會(huì)是一個(gè)信息社會(huì)。我們?cè)鯓訉?xiě)新聞報(bào)道呢？那么我們就通過(guò)對(duì)本文的學(xué)習(xí)，了解并學(xué)好用英語(yǔ)來(lái)寫(xiě)新聞報(bào)道。)　　　　　　　讓學(xué)生快速閱讀P69的課文，并完成學(xué)案中“語(yǔ)篇理解”部分(見(jiàn)學(xué)案第67頁(yè))。 philosophy is the Force.(　　)【答案】　?、?語(yǔ)篇理解閱讀P69的文章，選擇最佳答案1．Which is the best summary of the passage?A．The passage is about a science fiction story with the name The War of the Worlds.B．The passage tells the war which broke out in the New Jersey town of Grover39。s Mill and other places.2．Which is not the result of people hearing that an invasion by aliens from Mars was under way?A．There was a wave of mass hysteria.B．Hundreds of people stayed in a cave in panic.C．There were traffic jams all over the state.【答案】　　1．a(chǎn)cknowledge v．承認(rèn)；認(rèn)為；感謝；向……打招呼；告知收到It is now acknowledged by the movie industry as the most successful film series ever.(P67)現(xiàn)在，它被電影業(yè)公認(rèn)為是最成功的電影系列。The man waved his hands to acknowledge the cheers of the 。By November 1914，the government was forced to acknowledge that its policy had failed.直到1914年11月政府才被迫承認(rèn)自己的政策失敗了。____________ dogs have an acute sense of smell.②他們拒不承認(rèn)被打敗。He suffered a defeat in the match again.這次比賽中他又遭挫敗。d