【正文】 ome Stateowned capital to social security the Stateowned capital operation budget system and increase the proportion of State capital gains paid in public financing to 30 percent by 2024, which will be used to ensure and improve people39。準(zhǔn)確界定不同國有企業(yè)功能。國有資本繼續(xù)控股經(jīng)營的自然壟斷行業(yè)，實(shí)行以政企分開、政資分開、特許經(jīng)營、政府監(jiān)管為主要內(nèi)容的改革。健全協(xié)調(diào)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)、有效制衡的公司法人治理結(jié)構(gòu)。 建立長效激勵約束機(jī)制，強(qiáng)化國有企業(yè)經(jīng)營投資責(zé)任追究，探索推進(jìn)國有企業(yè)財(cái)務(wù)預(yù)算等重大信息公開。 for a modern system for Stateowned define the functions of different State capital39。s investment accountability and explore ways to publicize important information, including SOEs39。 wage levels, and position benefits, consumption and business 。堅(jiān)持權(quán)利平等、機(jī)會平等、規(guī)則平等，廢除對非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)各種形式的不合理規(guī)定，消除各種隱性壁壘，制定非公有制企業(yè)進(jìn)入特許經(jīng)營領(lǐng)域具體辦法。 the healthy development of the nonpublic economy, which will play an important role in fostering growth, promoting innovation, expanding employment and increasing tax to the equality of rights, equality of opportunity and equality of rules。 Efforts are to be made to build a market system that is uniform but open, orderly and petitive.《深化改革決定》要點(diǎn)翻譯（ 20241126） science and technology system up and plete a system that encourages a marketbased system that encourages technological intellectual property application and ways to set up intellectualproperty executiveleading and departmental segmentation, building a system where the market decides innovation program selection, resource allocation and result the venture capital system, innovate business models and promote capitalization and industrialization, and scientific and technological 、加快轉(zhuǎn)變政府職能 IV— Government role 必須切實(shí)轉(zhuǎn)變政府職能，建設(shè)法治政府和服務(wù)型政府。企業(yè)投資項(xiàng)目，除關(guān)系國家安全和生態(tài)安全、涉及全國重大生產(chǎn)力布局、戰(zhàn)略性資源開發(fā)和重大公共利益等項(xiàng)目外，一律由企業(yè)依法依規(guī)自主決策，政府不再審批。完善發(fā)展成果考核評價(jià)體系，糾正單純以經(jīng)濟(jì)增長速度評定政績的偏向。 macroeconomic regulation and review and approval procedures will be removed for investors except in areas relating to national security, ecological safety, important arrangements for manufacturing capacity, development of strategic resources and crucial public and improve the longterm mechanism to prevent overcapacity in manufacturing a prehensive assessment system for officials39。進(jìn)一步簡政放權(quán)，深化行政審批制度改革，最大限度減少中央政府對微觀事務(wù)的管理。推廣政府購買服務(wù)，引入競爭機(jī)制。 government duties prehensively and deepen the reform of administrative review and approval procedures, and reduce the central government39。s purchase of abrogate the administrative rank of publicly funded anizations and set up a registration mechanism for such 織結(jié)構(gòu)。有條件的地方探索推進(jìn)省直接管理縣（市）體制改革。 government and steadily carry out reform that merges ministries that have overlapping some provinces to explore provincial government39。必須讓廣大農(nóng)民平等參與現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程。s 新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營體系。依法維護(hù)農(nóng)民土地承包經(jīng)營權(quán)。鼓勵和引導(dǎo)工商資本到農(nóng)村發(fā)展適合企業(yè)化經(jīng)營的現(xiàn)代種養(yǎng)業(yè)，向農(nóng)業(yè)輸入現(xiàn)代生產(chǎn)要素和經(jīng)營模式。積極發(fā)展農(nóng)民股份合作，賦予農(nóng)民對集體資產(chǎn)股份占有、收益、有償退出及抵押、擔(dān)保、繼承權(quán)。建立農(nóng)村產(chǎn)權(quán)流轉(zhuǎn)交易市場。 usufruct rights of homestead will be pilot program will be carried out in some areas to discover other channels for improving farmers39。保障農(nóng)民工同工同酬，保障農(nóng)民公平分享土地增值收益，保障金融機(jī)構(gòu)農(nóng)村存款主要用 于農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村。鼓勵社會資本投向農(nóng)村建設(shè)。推進(jìn)以人為核心的城鎮(zhèn)化。全面放開建制鎮(zhèn)和小城市落戶限制，有序放開中等城市落戶限制。穩(wěn)步推進(jìn)城鎮(zhèn)基本公共服務(wù)常住人口全覆蓋，把進(jìn)城落戶農(nóng)民完全納入城鎮(zhèn)住房和社會保障體系。建立開發(fā)性金融機(jī)構(gòu)，加快同周邊國家和區(qū)域基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施互聯(lián)互通建設(shè)。 Efforts are to be made to uphold and improve the People39。提高立法質(zhì)量， 防止地方保護(hù)和部門利益法制化。各級政府重大決策出臺前向本級人大報(bào)告。s congresses to keep up with the quality of legislation should be improved to prevent local protectionism and prevent some departments from legalizing their 39。s financial budget and Stateowned at all levels must report to the local people39。加強(qiáng)中國 特色新型智庫建設(shè)，建立健全決策咨詢制度。各級黨委和政府就一些重要決策聽取政協(xié)意見。s Political Consultative Conference before making important 。建立健全居民、村民監(jiān) 督機(jī)制。 grassroots the system of grassroots election, discussion, publicity and supervision by urban residents and the democratic 《深化改革決定》要點(diǎn)翻譯（ 20241126） 十、強(qiáng)化權(quán)力運(yùn) 行制約和監(jiān)督體系 X— Supervision of power 堅(jiān)持用制度管權(quán)管事管人，讓人民監(jiān)督權(quán)力，讓權(quán)力在陽光下運(yùn)行，是把權(quán)力關(guān)進(jìn)制度籠子的根本之策。完善黨和國家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)體制，堅(jiān)持民主集中制。 a scientific and effective means of power restriction, with a coordination the leadership system of the Party and the State, and insist on enforcing the principle of democratic the responsibilities and scope of power of officials at various a list of the powers of local governments and affiliated bodies at various 。 innovative systems for identifying responsibility belongs to the Party mittee, with the mission for discipline inspection being responsible for that the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection sends discipline inspectors to centrallevel Party and government ans and exercises unified .健全改進(jìn)作風(fēng)常態(tài)化制度。減少會議、文件，健全嚴(yán)格的財(cái)務(wù)預(yù)算、核準(zhǔn)和審計(jì)制度，著力控制 “ 三公 ” 經(jīng)費(fèi)支出和樓堂館所建設(shè)。 a system for improving the work style of officials and government up reform to fight formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and meetings and simplify official the financial budgeting process, along with approval and audit systems, and focus on the control of administrative the evaluation process for officials and focus on solving the problem of vanity 、推進(jìn)文化體制機(jī)制創(chuàng)新 XI— Cultural system 建設(shè)社會主義文化強(qiáng)國，增強(qiáng)國家文化軟實(shí)力，發(fā)展中國特色社會主義文化。s cultural 《深化改革決定》要點(diǎn)翻譯（ 20241126） 。實(shí)行激勵高校畢業(yè)生自主創(chuàng)業(yè)政策，整合發(fā)展國 家和省級高校畢業(yè)生就業(yè)創(chuàng)業(yè)基金。健全工資決定和正常增長機(jī)制，完善企業(yè)工資集體協(xié)商制度。完善慈善捐助減免稅制度，清理規(guī)范隱性收入。 legal rights and improve the investment return system for listed residents39。研究制定漸進(jìn)式延遲退休年齡政策。推進(jìn)基金多元化投資運(yùn)營。健全農(nóng)村留守兒童、婦女、老年人關(guān)愛服務(wù)體系。啟動實(shí)施一方是獨(dú)生子女的夫婦可生育兩個(gè)孩子的政策，逐步調(diào)整完善生育政策。鼓勵社會辦醫(yī)，優(yōu)先支持舉辦非營利性醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)。 the reform of the medical and health couples to have two children if one parent is a single child and improve the family planning the reform of public private investment in the medical sector and prioritize supporting nonprofit hospitals run by private doctors to have a license to work in more than one medical insurance to cover private 、創(chuàng)新社會治理體制 XIII— Social governance 最大限度增加和諧因素，增強(qiáng)社會發(fā)展活力，維護(hù)國家安全 314