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3b. If he or she says “Yes”, ask more questions. A: Have you ever been late for school? B: Yes, I have. A: Why were you late? B: The bus broke down.(出故障 ) A: What did your teacher say? B:….. Please be on time next time. Please change a bike if you could. Translation 。 過去完成時(shí) 1. 構(gòu)成 : had + 2. 過去完成時(shí)態(tài)的含義: 主要是表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間,或是動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作。Unit 10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. Section A 1a Discuss these questions in a group. 1. What do you usually do in the morning before school? 2. Did you have any trouble in the morning? 3. Do you like mornings? Why or why not? brush my teeth take a shower have breakfast go to school Look at the pictures of Tina’s morning and see what happened to her? Tina’s bad morning. She overslept Someone was taking a shower The bus left She had to run to school quickly She left her backpack at home By the time she got outside, the bus had already left. By the time she got outside, the bus had already left. 她出去的時(shí)候,公共汽車已經(jīng)開走了。 by the time 意思是 “ 到 … 的時(shí)候 ”,相當(dāng)于 when ,后接過去時(shí)的句子時(shí),主語的謂語動(dòng)詞用 過去完成時(shí)態(tài) 。也就是:過去的過去。 By the time I got home, she had already gone to bed. By the evening the news had spread through the world. 。 We reached the cinema late. The film had already begun. 。 I soon realized that I had made a serious mistake.