【正文】
? 詢問工作人員哪些工作要素對他們來說更重要,盡可能保證工作人員對這些(重要的)工作要素滿意。 ? Recognize that workers’ evaluations of job facets, not what you think about them, determine how satisfied workers are and that changing some facets may have longerlasting effects on job satisfaction than changing others. ? 對于工作人員對工作要素的評價,要有清楚的認(rèn)識,不要想當(dāng)然。 Potential Consequences of Job Satisfaction (工作滿意度的潛在影響) ? Performance: (工作業(yè)績) ? Absenteeism: (缺席) ? Organizational citizenship behavior (OCB): (組織公民行為 ) ? Turnover:(跳槽) ? Performance: Satisfied workers are only slightly more likely to perform at a higher level than dissatisfied workers. ? 工作業(yè)績:滿意的工作人員比不滿意的工作人員僅表現(xiàn)出輕微較高的工作業(yè)績。 ? Absenteeism: Satisfied workers are only slightly less likely to be absent than dissatisfied workers. ? 缺席:滿意的工作人員比不滿意的工作人員僅表現(xiàn)出輕微的較少缺席。 – OCB: Behavior that is above and beyond the call of duty but is noheless necessary for anizational survival and effectiveness – OCB:超越工作責(zé)任要求的、對組織生存和效率有利的行為。 – Worker wellbeing: How happy, healthy, and prosperous workers are – 工作人員的身心健康:工作人員的幸福、健康、蓬勃的生命狀態(tài)。 Advice to Managers(管理者建議) ? Do not assume that poor performers are dissatisfied with their jobs or that good performers are satisfied with their jobs. ? 不要牽強地認(rèn)為工作業(yè)績差的工作人員對工作不滿意,或者工作業(yè)績好的工作人員對工作滿意。 ? Manage absenteeism. Don’t try to eliminate it, and keep in mind that a certain level of absence is often functional for workers and anizations. ? 對缺席的管理:不要試圖消除缺席,適度的缺席對工作人員和組織都有好處。特別是,應(yīng)首先評價跳槽者的工作業(yè)績。 ? Even if job satisfaction does not seem to have an effect on important behaviors in your anization, keep in mind that it is an important factor in worker wellbeing. ? 盡管工作滿意度對重要的工作行為似乎沒有多大影響,但它是工作人員身心健康的一個重要影響因素。 ? Continuance mitment exists when workers are mitted not so much because they want to be but because they have to be。 Advice to Managers(管理者建議) ? Adopt socially responsible policies and programs such as supporting protection of the environment and helping out the munity in which your anization is located. ? 采用對社會負(fù)責(zé)任的政策,開展有利社會的項目,比如支持環(huán)境保護、為所在社區(qū)提供幫助。 The next class: Perception and Attribution(知覺與歸因) ? Perception ( 知覺) ? Definition: Perception (概念:知覺) ? The accuracy of perception(知覺的準(zhǔn)確性) ① Perceiver(知覺者) Schemas(圖式) Motivational state and mood (動機與心境) ② Target (知覺對象) Ambiguity(模糊) Social status(社會地位) Use of impression management(采用印象管理手段) ③ Biases and problems in perception(知覺偏差) ? Attribution(歸因) ? Attribution theory(歸因理論) ? Attribution biases(歸因偏差) ? Manage a diverse workforce(對多元工作力量的管理) Grouping…