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北京市海淀區(qū)20xx屆高三英語下學期期中試題含解析-閱讀頁

2024-12-05 09:33本頁面
  

【正文】 hat I was especially fortunate to be making my own dream e true. Everywhere I go, I hear, “Do what makes you happy and you will be happy.” It sounds like standard advice, but I’ve really thought about it and taken it to heart. I couldn’t care less about how much money I make or what benefits I receive. I know that I am already in hot pursuit(追逐 ) of my dreams. And, even if they change, even if they finally don’t involve aviatio n, I’ll always aim to fly with the eagles. 56. Two years ago, the author ___________. A. was admitted to a university B. stayed in a university for one week C. saw the launch of the rocket D. made good friends with an astronaut 57. Paragraph 2 is mainly about _________. A. which aircraft the author got to fly B. how the author learned to fly C. what the author learned about simulators D. why the author got a pilot’s license 58. According to the author, ________ makes people unique. A. flying like an eagle B. trying something special C. having their own dreams D. learning unusual techniques 59. From the last paragraph, we can learn that the author _________. A. cares a lot about money and benefits B. brings happiness to others C. pursues his aims whatever happens D. offers advice wherever he goes 56. 【答案】 B 【試題解析】 本題為細節(jié)題,定位原文第一段― Two years ago, that passion rocketed to new heights when I had the opportunity to visit Embry Riddle Aeronautical University in Arizona. For a whole week‖, B 為 在一個大學呆了一周,故答案選 B。定位原文第二段― My group took part in activities ranging from learning about the history of aviation to flying in stateoftheart pilot training simulators .‖我的小組參加了從學習航空 歷史到最先進的飛行員訓練模擬裝置,均在說明 B 作者如何學開飛 機,故答案選 B。定位原文第三段― Then I realized that each must have his or her own dreams and ambitions. That‘ s what makes us unique.‖此處 that 指代上文 dreams,所以對應 C. having their own dreams makes people unique.,故答案選擇 C。定位原文最后一段― Do what makes you happy and you will be happy.‖和― I‘ ve really thought about it and taken it to heart.‖可知我認為做自己喜歡做的事就好,對應 C 無論發(fā)生什么追求 他的目標,故答案選 C。定位原文第二段― the technology can be very useful for people on special diets. Patients with high blood pressure‖可知 高血壓患者使用這項科技很有用處,故答案選擇 B。定位文章第四段最后一句― So it actually works as a switch.‖所以它(嘴)就相當于開關,可知為 A 電子叉子得工作原 理,故答案選擇 A。定位原文最后一段― It may seem like we‘ re cooking but we‘ re actually working on the human senses‖看起來我們是在做 飯,但實際上我們是在研究人類的感官,可知 A 電子叉子創(chuàng)造了本質(zhì) 的味道, sense 和 taste 對應,故答案選擇 A。 coffee plants take up to five years. Perhaps the most concerning issue consumers have when considering making the switch to tea is the question of caffeine. The good news is, when it es to tea and caffeine, there is something for everyone. Unlike coffee, which typically only es in decaffeinated and regular, there are several varieties of tea available, based on caffeine preference. From herbal teas that are naturally free of caffeine, to high quality green and black teas that offer less than half the caffeine of coffee, to high caffeine teas such as our specially formulated HiCAF174。 blends. 65. What is the author’s attitude towards tea? A. Positive. B. Cautious. C. Sceptical. D. Negative. 66. The underlined word “piqued” in the last paragraph probably means . A. reduced B. lost C. expressed D. excited 63. 【答案】 C 【試題解析】 由題干― learned from‖得知本題為不可定位細節(jié)題,只能一一定位,根 據(jù)文題順序一致原則,正確選項一般在開頭。 64. 【答案】 C 【試題解析】 本題為細節(jié)題,題干定位詞― contains the least caffeine‖(包含最少的 咖啡因),因此根據(jù)第五段中的― From herbal teas that are naturally free of caffeine,‖(香草茶天生沒有咖啡因),表示 herbal teas 沒有 咖啡因,所以一定是最少的,故選 C。提問作者對― tea‖的態(tài)度,根 據(jù)常見的主旨原則,作者態(tài)度常出現(xiàn)在首段或末段。 66. 【答案】 D 【試題解析】 本題為詞匯,首先判斷本詞為動詞,因為句型: have sth done, 因此 根據(jù)本句― If, like many Americans, the rising popularity in tea has your interest piqued,‖(正如很多美國人一樣,對于茶葉的逐漸喜愛 程度會讓你的興趣?)和后句中的―the images below will help to clearly spell out the differences between tea and coffee‖(上文中提 及的內(nèi)容會讓你能了解茶葉和咖啡的不同)可以做出 推測,因此表示 你的― interest‖會增加,故選 D。第二段主要 講述了 social media 的優(yōu)點,故選 A,其中 B、 C、 D 選項都是第二 段具體的一個細節(jié),不能概括全段,而 A 選項是其他選項的概括。 根 據(jù) 題 干 ― Faced with problems? , some panies?‖ 回到原文定位至第四段,― Many panies have blocked social works‖(很多公司都屏蔽的社交網(wǎng)絡),故選 D。根 據(jù)末段―Social media has its advantages and drawbacks as each coin has two sides. It is up to each user to use social sites wisely‖ (社交媒體有好處也有壞處。 70. 【答案】 B 【試題解析】 本題為文章結構題,根據(jù)結構題原則:掐頭去尾,看中間。第三段首出現(xiàn) ― unfortunately,‖ 表示轉折, 因此主要內(nèi)容應該是:社交媒體的缺點。第五段首出現(xiàn)― also‖表示和前段并列,因此也是社交媒 體的缺點。故選 B。選項中有兩項 為多余選項。t have time for that silliness today. But we try to say to ourselves that we will make time for fun tomorrow. It is time to take a few deep breaths and think about our actions and our words. __71__ Have you ever really thought about the saying “Actions speak louder than words”? Think about it now. If you say one thing and act in an opposite way, will the words be ignored and just the actions remembered? I don’ t don’t think so. __72__ It is also equally important to use words to show appreciation, love, approval and happiness and then follow those words with a hug, pat on the back or smile. __73__ What about that saying? True? Yes! Words carry a lot of weight and will be remembered for years especially when they are written down. Mean words can hurt for that moment and for a lifetime. I am sure that each of us remembers a time when a friend made an unkind ment. __74__ Let’s not be a member of that “club”. When was the last time that you hid a love note in a lunch box or in your mate’s coat pocket? If you want to see a bright smile, that will do it! The power of this written note will be remembered for many days, even years. “I can live for two months on a good pliment( 夸獎 )”, said Mark Twain. Children grow stronger when they feel appreciated and understood. __75__ A perfect way to turn a bad day around is to praise y
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