【正文】 一致 ? Rule： all (some, a lot, plenty, any, part, the rest, most, …percent, 分?jǐn)?shù)， half)+ of+ 名詞 ，謂語動詞根據(jù) of后面的名詞決定 ，如果 of后面是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，謂語用單數(shù)；如果 of后面是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式， 意思一致 Exercise and Rules ? Rule： the + adj. / 結(jié)構(gòu)作主語 指人 時 , 謂語動詞用 復(fù)數(shù) , 但如果指 事物或抽象概念 時 , 用單數(shù) 謂語動詞 . poor_____to be helped.(is/are) beautiful _____ not always good.(is/are) are is 就近一致 Exercise and Rules ? Rule： 用 here,there, where等引導(dǎo)的倒裝句中，謂語動詞與 靠近它的主語在數(shù)上一致 。 謂語應(yīng)該跟主語一致還是跟表語一致 ? ? We Chinese ____ a hardworking people． A． is B． are C． is being D． are being 此題應(yīng)選 B。 并列主語中謂語應(yīng)與哪個保持一致 ？ 1. You or he ___ to blame. 你或他有一人要受責(zé)備。 由 and 連接的兩個并列成分表示 兩個不同的概念 ，謂語用 復(fù)數(shù) 。 . They were sure that he was to bee a very famous person. 還可以表示計劃，打算 She is to go to Raoping tomorrow. 還可以表示命令，意為“必須，不得不” . You are to do your homework before you have lunch. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they___. A. have survived B. are to survive C. would survive D. will survive B It was a book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies by following some simple rules for keeping babies clean and healthy. 現(xiàn)在分詞做定語，修飾 book, 相當(dāng)與 一個定語從句 which explained how 一本介紹如何在婦女懷孕到護(hù)理嬰兒的過程中，通過一些使嬰兒保持清潔的簡單規(guī)則來降低死亡率的書。 She explained to us why she was late. explain不能跟雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu) , 不能說 explain sb. sth. 而只能說 explain sth. to sb. 或 explain to sb. sth. 3. Be intended for 解釋“為 …… 而準(zhǔn)備 , 預(yù)定” . The chair was intended for you but she took it away. 4. Why not do sth 用來提出意見 ,解釋為“為什么不 ……” . Why not ask for leave? 5. carry on (with) sth. carry on doing sth. 解釋為“進(jìn)行 …… 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行 ……” . 1. Carry on with your work while I’m away. 2. Carry on working while I’m away. Listening 1. Girls often leave school earlier for family reasons. 2. When there is very little money, the school often prevents girls from training. 3. Girls don’t have a chance to run a pany. T F F Listening on Page7 Read the questions before you listen. True or false. 1 我容易嗎？！ 4. When women have children, they have to stop work. 5. Men have more chances to get to the top of their career than women. 6. Men can do whatever they like. T T F What three problems do women have which do not apply to men? __________ ________________________ ________________________________ They have more difficulty getting an education. They have more difficulty getting to the top of their chosen career. They have to give up their careers for the childcare and running the house. 2 1. This _______ girls from training for their chosen _____ . 2. Most of the ________ and running the house is the _______ of the mother. Men do not have this pressure. 3. Think about what _________ they have had to face. prevents career childcare concern difficulties 3 Listening text First, girls _________________going to school and finishing school. Often if there are boys in the family and there is very little money, the boys will get first ______to go to school. If girls do go to school, they often ____________ earlier to go to work or to stay at have more difficulty chance leave school home for family reasons, while more boys_____________________. This prevents girls from training for their chosen career. Secondly, the chances for girls to get to the top of their chosen career are fewer than for boys. Most people continue their studies who run panies are men. Women need to prove they can run businesses successfully. This situation will remain a problem_________________________ _________. Finally, women have to stop their careers (even if only for a short time) if women are not allowed to do so