【正文】 are ) are is Exercise and Rules 23. Either the girl or the boy ___ from Canada. (is /are) 24. Not only the door but also the windows ___ open. (is /are) 25. Neither you nor I _____ the answer. (knows/know) 26. Not you but I ____wrong. (am/ are/ is) or he ____ to take part in the petition. (is/are) is are know am is 就近一致 ? Rule: 由 either…or， neither…nor…， not only…but also…， not…but…， or連接兩個(gè)主語，謂語動(dòng)詞通常和 鄰近的主語一致 。 to do ___another. (is/are) 6. Listening, speaking, reading and writing ____four skills for English study. (is/are) 7. Where to find the plant and what to do with it _____still the problems to settle. (is/are) is is is is are are 語法一致 ? Rule： 單個(gè) 不定式（短語）、動(dòng)名詞（短語）或從句作主語時(shí)謂語用 單數(shù) ； 多個(gè) 時(shí)看作 復(fù)數(shù) Exercise and Rules a boy ______ made such a funny experiment. A. have B. are C. has D. is means _______ been tried since then. A. has B. were C. was D. has been actor and (each) actress____ invited to our school. (is /are) boy and (every) girl _____ got a toy train. (has/have) teacher and no student _____ to have classes on Sunday. (agree/agrees) C A is has agrees 語法一致 ? Rule:連接的并列主語被 each,every、 no 修飾或 many a+ 名詞 ,謂語動(dòng)詞用 單數(shù) ? Rule:each of +復(fù)數(shù)代詞，謂語動(dòng)用 單數(shù) Exercise and Rules number of the students____ gone for an outing. (is/ are) number of the students_____ increasing year after year. (is/are) are is ? Rule: A number of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表許多的 … 謂語用 復(fù)數(shù) ， The number of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表 … 的數(shù)量謂語用 單數(shù) 。 1. The teacher with two students _____ at the meeting . (was / were) 2. A woman with a baby in her arms _____ waiting for the bus in the rain. A． was B． were C． has D． have 3. Email, as well as the telephones, _____ an important part in daily munication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play was A A Exercise and Rules 語法一致 ? Rule： 單數(shù)主語即使后面帶有由 with, along with, together with, like, but except, besides, as well as, more than, no less than, rather than, including, in addition to 引導(dǎo)的短語，謂語動(dòng)詞仍用 單數(shù) 。 Ex 2 on P5 ? Rule: every one, everybody, everything, any one, anybody, anything, no one, nobody, nothing, some one, somebody, something, (none除外 )等不定代詞及 each, the other作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用 單數(shù) 形式。 inspiring c Subjectverb Agreement 主謂一致 What is SV agreement? ? 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. I ____ a teacher. (be) 2. He _____ good at swimming. (be) 3. You ____ late for school again.(be) 4. They ______ many new books. (have) 5. She _____ two sisters.(have) am is are have has 根據(jù)主語決定與其一致的單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)的謂語 Ex 1 On P5 ? Rule: 集體名詞如 : group, class, pany, government, family, army, enemy, population, team, public, crowd, audience等作主語時(shí)，如果強(qiáng)調(diào) 整體 ，謂語用 單數(shù) ，如果強(qiáng)調(diào) 個(gè)體（其中的各個(gè)成員）就用 復(fù)數(shù) The team is the best in the league． 這個(gè)隊(duì)在聯(lián)賽中打得最好 。 inspired C. inspired。 Only you_____________ was she allowed understand me. I failed in the final examination last term and only then ____ the importance of studies. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize D 7. inspire: encourage adj: inspired / inspiring n. : inspiration eg: She was an inspiration to all of us. Her __________speech yesterday made us_________. We are determined to learn from her and try to do our job better. inspiring inspired He was an ____ poet at that time and his ____ poems spread through all the country. 。 Only then________________________. 她母親來幫她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計(jì)劃。 We must __________________________ observe the traffic rules.(3) vt. to hold or celebrate 舉行（儀式等）， 慶祝（節(jié)日等） 你們國(guó)家的人慶祝圣誕節(jié)嗎？ Do you _______________________in your country? observe Christmas Day +狀語 +部分倒裝 只有這樣，我們才能學(xué)好英語。 I observed that several students were as