【正文】 nce learning39。 vi. 監(jiān)督，管理 The architect supervised the building of the house. More efforts should be made to control and supervise cadres. supervisor n. 監(jiān)督者，管理者 Key words 12. demonstrate vt. 說明，顯示，表露 This demonstrates that all power belongs to the people. The fireman demonstrated great courage in saving the child. vi. 舉行示威游行 (或集會 ) Large crowd demonstrated outside the British Embassy. Key words 13. establish vt. 1) 建立，成立 We have established diplomatic relations with many countries. Our university was established in 1902. 2) 確定，證實(shí) The police established that she was innocent. established ，確定的，證實(shí)的 an established business 已設(shè)立的商行 an established favorite on TV 公認(rèn)的電視紅人 Key words 14. represent vt. 代表，作為 … 的代表 The foreign minister represented the country at the conference. Each dot on my map represents a town. representative ，代理人 He is a representative for a large steel pany. Key words 三個代表： Three Represents 1. Oxford University is the oldest university in Britain and one of the world’s most famous institutions of higher learning. () Newton is the most important natural philosopher and one of the greatest thinkers in the history or Western thought. 魯迅是中國最偉大的作家之一，同時也是世界杰出的文學(xué)家之一。s future weather pattern might consist of long, dry periods. ? synonym: be posed of ? consist in: 存在于 Sentences 3. Most fellows are college instructions called tutors, and the rest are university professors and lecturers. () Most schools here are supported by the state, and the rest are funded by some multinational corporations. 大部分研究生選擇了文學(xué)作為其研究領(lǐng)域，其余的選擇了語言學(xué)。 People buy what kind of houses to live in on the basis of their special needs and on the advice of relevant experts. Sentences 5. Each student at Oxford is assigned to a tutor, who supervises the student’s program of study, primarily through tutorials. (para. 4) ? Paraphrase: student has a private supervisor who advises and instructs the student in a onetoone basis. ? Translation : 在牛津，每個學(xué)生都配有一個導(dǎo)師，主要通過導(dǎo)師制監(jiān)督學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)。 Sentences fellowship作為 “ 獎學(xué)金 ” 的含義時，專指 “ 研究生的獎學(xué)金 ” 只有講到研究生得獎學(xué)金時才可用。 grant是 “ 授予物、撥款金 ” ，所以是指 “ 助學(xué)金 ” ，并不是成績的獎勵性質(zhì)，而是對困難學(xué)生的幫助補(bǔ)貼。 These virtual teaching facilities enable overseas students from Asia and Africa to learn a foreign language in a reallife situation for a minimum of three months. Sentences 8. Students should check carefully that they are eligible to apply for a particular scholarship before making an application, as most of the schemes are restricted to certain nationalities and/or programs. (para. 7) ? Paraphrase: Students should make sure that they are qualified for applying for a particular scholarship because most of the plans will only accept applicants from some specified nations and/or majors. ?學(xué)生們在申請某一項獎學(xué)金之前應(yīng)仔細(xì)核查是否有資格，因?yàn)槎鄶?shù)獎學(xué)金對學(xué)生國籍和（或）課程都有限制。 Students should check carefully that they are eligible to join this club before making their decision, as each of them is restricted to only one choice. Sentences ? 10. The mission of Oxford is to aim at achieving and maintaining excellence in every area of its teaching and research , maintaining and developing its historical position as a worldclass university, and enriching the international, national and regional munities through the fruits of its research and the skills of its graduates.() ?牛津大學(xué)的使命是在教學(xué)和研究的各個領(lǐng)域達(dá)到并保持領(lǐng)先的地位，保持并加強(qiáng)其世界名校的歷史地位，通過其研究成果和畢業(yè)生的技能促進(jìn)地區(qū)，全國和全球的發(fā)展。 Sentences ?7. And promote challenging and rigorous teaching which benefits from a fruitful interaction with the research environment, facilitating the exchange of ideas through tutorials and smallgroup learning and exploiting the university’s resources in its libraries, museums, and scientific collections, to equip its graduates to play their part at a national and international level. ?Translation: 提倡既富革新精神又嚴(yán)格認(rèn)真的教學(xué)，使教學(xué)和研究環(huán)境卓有成效地互動從而推動教學(xué)，通過導(dǎo)師會指導(dǎo)和小組學(xué)習(xí)加速思想的交流，通過利用學(xué)校圖書館，博物館及科學(xué)收藏方面的資源，為學(xué)生能在國內(nèi)和國際上一展身手打下基礎(chǔ)。 Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote. ?2. 每學(xué)期開學(xué)前，這些獎學(xué)金的申請表格就會由學(xué)校發(fā)到每個學(xué)生手里。 On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking. ?4. 公園位于縣城多的正中央。 The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire. Translation The End of Unit One Thanks for your attention