【正文】 had arrived when had no sooner arrived had scarcely arrived when when/while/as/during/before 1. He was laughing ______ he was having his meal. 2. _____he left school at fourteen, he began to make a living by himself. 3. _____ a young man, he went to France for French. 4. Beijing looks beautiful especially _______ autumn. 5. He was about to leave _______ the telephone rang. 6. It will be a long time ________ we see each other again. 7. He is very poor ________his brother is rich. 8. ____________ taking a walk in the street, he saw an accident. as When As during when before while When/while 地點狀語從句 1. Put the box where it is . 2. I will follow you wherever you go. ? where, wherever light went out, because the oil was out. 2. As it is raining, I’ll not go out. 3. The days breaks ,for the birds are singing. 4. Since you insist, I’ll go. 5. Now that you have finished your work, you may go now. ________ _____________ 原因狀語 ______________ __________ _______________ ____________ ______________ since, because, as, for , now that since/as/for/because 1. – Why didn’t he e yesterday ? _____ he had something important to do . 2. It must have rained last night ,_____ the ground is wet. 3. ______ everybody is here, let’s begin the meeting. 4. _____ the weather is fine, we’d better go swimming. is ________ he was ill that he did not e today. Because for Since As because 目的狀語從句 1. I’ll speak slowly so that you can follow me. 2. They set out early in order that they might arrive on time. 3. He took the umbrella in case it rained. 4. He worked day and night in order to succeed. 5. He raised his voice so as to be heard. ? so that , in order that, so as to , in order to , ? in case, ______________________ ____________________ ______________ _________ ________________ __________________ 結(jié)果狀語從句 1. He worked so hard that he passed the exam. 2. He is such a good boy that all love him. ? such… that, so that .so … that ? such..as /such…that /so..as /so ..that 1. Tonny is _____ clever a boy _____everyone likes. 2. Tonny is _____a clever boy _____everyone likes him. 3. There are _____ many good things _____ our students expect. 4. They are ______ little boys _____ everyone likes them. 5. The West Lake has _____ attractive scenery _____everyone is eager to go to. _____________ ____________________ so as such that so as such that such as 讓步狀語從句 1. Although the TV set was very expensive, I still bought it. 2. No matter what happened, he shouldn’t give up. 3. Even if the weather is bad, we’ll make a trip. 4. Try as I might, I couldn’t lift the stone. ? although, though, whoever, no matter who, even if (though), as _______________________________ _________________________________________ ___________ ? as ? 1. Child as he is, the boy knows everything. ? 2 Proud as he is, he is afraid to see me. ? 3. Try as I might, I couldn’t finish the work. ? 4. Hard as he works, he couldn’t succeed. ? adj/adv ? v + as + clause ? n although/though/as/even if /in spite of /despite ? 1. _____________ she is young, she knows quite a lot. ? 2 Clever _____ he is , he doesn’t study well. ? 3. Nobody believed him _____________ his explanation. ? 4. She returned to her old habit of smoking, __________ I had persuaded her to give up. ? 5. He said he would e 。現(xiàn)就把各種狀語從句的省略現(xiàn)象列舉如下： 一、時間狀語從句中的省略 When (she was) very young, she began to learn to play the piano. 她很小時，就開始學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴。 When arriving, send me a telegram. (When you arrive, send me a telegram.) 到達(dá)之后，來個電報。 Whenever (it is )possible, you should e and help. 不管什么時候只要有可能就來幫忙。 注： as在引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，沒有這種省略現(xiàn)象。 Put in articles wherever necessary in the following passages. 在下列文章中需要的地方填入冠詞。如： Send the goods now if (they are) ready. 貨物如果準(zhǔn)備好了，請送過來。 If (it is) necessary, ring me at home. 如果有可能，朝我家里打電話。 If (it is) true, this will casue us a lot of trouble. 如果是真的，這會給我們帶來很多麻煩。 You should stay where you are, unless (you are) asked to leave. 你應(yīng)呆在你現(xiàn)在的地方不動，除非叫你動。 Even if (I am ) invited to, I won’t go to such a bad lecture. 即使邀我去，我都不想聽如此壞的報告。 She has finished the work earlier than (it has been ) expected. 她這項工作比預(yù)料的提前完成 六、方式狀語從句中的省略 as if/as though后還可加 n./a./ad./介詞短語／現(xiàn)在分詞／過去分詞／不定式。 She talked to the stranger as if (she were) absentminded. 她和陌生人談話似乎很不在意。 The boy is running impatiently here and there as if (he is) searching for something lost on the sports ground. 這男孩很不耐心地在操場上到處跑著仿佛在找什么東西。 He moved his lips as if (he wanted )to speak. 他的嘴動著仿佛要說什