【正文】 . 《Inventor 10中文版 機械設(shè)計精彩實例與進階教程》. [M]北京：化學(xué)工業(yè)出版社，2006年11月出版【8】楊可楨，程光蘊，李仲生. 《機械設(shè)計基礎(chǔ)》（第五版）. [M]北京：高等教育出版社，2006年5月第五版【9】陳伯雄. 《Inventor機械設(shè)計應(yīng)用技術(shù)》. [M]北京：人民郵電出版社，2002年8月第1版【10】Inventor的運動仿真視頻參考網(wǎng)址：運動仿真1 :運動仿真2 :運動仿真3 :運動仿真4 :運動仿真5 :【11】馬鵬網(wǎng)網(wǎng)址：【12】土屋喜一.《機械 實用手冊》. [M]北京：科學(xué)出版社，2002年7月第一版【13】單輝祖，謝傳鋒.《工程力學(xué) 靜力學(xué)與材料力學(xué)》. [M]北京：高等教育出版社，2004年1月第一版【14】李澄，吳天生，聞百橋.《機械制圖》. [M]北京：高等教育出版社，2003年8月第2版【15】曾志新，呂明.《機械制造技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)》. [M]武漢：武漢理工大學(xué)出版社，2001年7月第一版附錄About reducer 減速器的發(fā)展：Reducer of development: 20世紀70－80年代，世界上 減速器 技術(shù)有了很大的發(fā)展，且與新技術(shù)革命的發(fā)展緊密結(jié)合。s reducer technology has greatly developed, and the development of the new technological revolution closely. 通用減速器的發(fā)展趨勢如 General trends, such as Reducer 下： Follows: ①高水平、高性能。 Widely used carburized gear, grinding teeth, carrying capacity increased by 4 times, small size, light weight, low noise, high efficiency, high reliability. ②積木式組合設(shè)計。 Basic Parameters for priority number, size, size uniformity, versatility and interchangeability of parts strong, series easily expanded and a new guise, help organize mass production and lower costs. ③型式多樣化，變型設(shè)計多。 Get rid of the traditional single base installation, add the hollow shaft hanging, floating supporting base, motor and reducerone connection, multifaceted installation of various types, expand the scope of use. 促使減速器水平提高的主要因素有：Raise the level to promote reducer main factors: ①理論知識的日趨完善，更接近實際（如齒輪強度計算方法、修形技術(shù)、變形計算、優(yōu)化設(shè)計方法、齒根圓滑過渡、新結(jié)構(gòu)等）。 ② using good materials, generally using a variety of highquality alloy steel forgings, material and heat treatment to improve quality control standards. ③結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計更合理。 ④ precision up to ISO56級. ⑤軸承質(zhì)量和壽命提高。 ⑥ lubricant quality. 自20世紀60年代以來，我國先后制訂了JB1130－70《圓柱齒輪減速器》等一批通用減速器的標淮，除主機廠自制配套使用外，還形成了一批減速器專業(yè)生產(chǎn)廠。s since the 20th century, China has developed JB113070 Cylindrical Gear Reducer and a number of generalpurpose reducer standard Huai, in addition to supporting the use of self OEMs, but also the formation of a group of professional manufacturer of reducer. 目前，全國生產(chǎn)減速器的企業(yè)有數(shù)百家，年產(chǎn)通用減速器25萬臺左右，對發(fā)展我國的機械產(chǎn)品作出了貢獻。s machinery products contributed. 20世紀60年代的減速器大多是參照蘇聯(lián)20世紀40－50年代的技術(shù)制造的，后來雖有所發(fā)展，但限于當時的設(shè)計、工藝水平及裝備條件，其總體水平與國際水平有較大差距。s reference to the Soviet Union of the 20th century technology made 4050 years, although the later development, but was limited to the design, craftsmanship and equipment conditions, the general level there is a wide gap between international standards . 改革開放以來，我國引進一批先進加工裝備，通過引進、消化、吸收國外先進技術(shù)和科研攻關(guān)，逐步掌握了各種高速和低 Since reform and opening, China introduced a number of advanced processing equipment, through the introduction, digestion and absorption of foreign advanced technology and scientific research, and gradually master a variety of highspeed and low 速重載齒輪裝置的設(shè)計制造技術(shù)。 Material and heat treatment quality and precision are both better gear, general manufacturing precision gear from JB1796039。 Part of the reducer with hardened, the volume and quality of the significantly reduced load capacity, life has been greatly improved transmission efficiency, energy conservation and improve the overall level of the host played a significant role. 我國自行設(shè)計制造的高速齒輪減（增）速器的功率已達42000kW ，齒輪圓周速度達150m/s以上。 However, the majority of our technical level is not high speed reducer, the old product could not immediately be replaced by the coexistence of old and new products will experience a longer transition time. 減速機的分類:Reducer Category: 減速機是一種相對精密的機械，使用它的目的是降低轉(zhuǎn)速，增加轉(zhuǎn)矩。Its wide range of different models, different types have different purposes. 減速器的種類繁多，按照傳動類型可分為齒輪減速器、蝸桿減速器和行星齒輪減速器；按照傳動級數(shù)不同可分為單級和多級減速器；按照齒輪形狀可分為圓柱齒輪減速器、圓錐齒輪減速器和圓錐－圓柱齒輪減速器；按照傳動的布置形式又可分為展開式、分流式和同軸式減速器。 in accordance with the transmission of different series can be divided into single and multistage reducer。 in accordance with the layout of the drive can be divided into expansion, Split and coaxial reducer. 以下是常用的減速機分類：The following are monly used reducer Category: ⑴擺線針輪減速機 ⑴ cycloid reducer ⑵硬齒面圓柱齒輪減速器 ⑵ hardened cylinder gear reducer ⑶行星齒輪減速機 ⑶ planetary gear reducer ⑷軟齒面減速機 ⑷ soft tooth surface reducer ⑸三環(huán)減速機 ⑸ ring reducer ⑹起重機減速機 ⑹ Crane Reducer ⑺蝸桿減速機 ⑺ worm reducer ⑻軸裝式硬齒面減速機 ⑻ hardened shaftmounted reducer ⑼無級變速器 ⑼ CVT Worm gear reducer with the main characteristics of the reverse selflocking feature, you can have a larger reduction ratio, input shaft and output shaft is not in the same axis, not in the same plane. But generally larger, transmission efficiency is not high, accuracy is not high. Harmonic harmonic drive gear unit is controlled using the elastic deformation of flexible ponents to pass the motion and power, small size, high accuracy, but the disadvantage is the limited life of the flexible wheel, impatience impact, rigid pared with the metal pieces difference. Input speed can not be too high. Planetary reducer pare the advantage of pact structure, the return gap and high precision, long life, rated output torque can be done much, but the price a little expensive. Features and gear reducer role: In the current campaign for the transmission power and the institutions, the gear a wide range of applications in almost all the transmission systems of all kinds of machinery can see traces of it from the transport ships, cars, motorcycles, construction of heavy equipment and machinery used in industrial processing machinery and automated production equipment, to everyday mon household appliances, watches and so on. its application from the major power transmission work, to small load transfer can all see the exact point of the gear unit application, and in industrial applications, the gear reduction and increased torque with the feature, so widely used in the speed and torque conversion device. Power transmission gear is a body, in applications that require high torque and high speed of places do not use to it. For example: conveyor belt, mixers, winches, closed machine, automatic special machine ..., with the indust