【正文】 manage such a high efficiency, high rate of information technology implementation.Association of Chinese small and mediumsized experts believe that China has been the number of SMEs are to win, after being squeezed by external forces, in fact, enhance the quality of China39。crises39。machine39。Through this crisis, we recognize the importance of management improvement.39。SMEs need to manage software as soon as possible.39。原來(lái)數(shù)目龐大的中小企業(yè)，在此次金融危機(jī)中仿佛涅 一樣，被迫去粗取精；但存活下來(lái)的企業(yè)，正如經(jīng)歷２０００年網(wǎng)絡(luò)谷底的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司一樣，在危機(jī)中逆風(fēng)飛揚(yáng)。求變帶來(lái)的結(jié)局是適應(yīng)大環(huán)境，改善小環(huán)境，催生新商業(yè)模式。而在這個(gè)過(guò)程中，管理軟件起了非常決定性的作用。經(jīng)過(guò)經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的洗禮后，從企業(yè)主的觀念上開(kāi)始變革，紛紛加大管理的力度，并進(jìn)行精細(xì)化管理的探索。這或許是中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)活力再次爆發(fā)的潛伏期。”這一輪的危機(jī)波及到的主要是出口型和代工制造型企業(yè)，一般而言，這樣的企業(yè)需要管理效率高，信息化實(shí)施率高。 強(qiáng)生命力助企業(yè)扭轉(zhuǎn)危局在危機(jī)中存活下來(lái)并獲得發(fā)展的企業(yè)，無(wú)疑是具有極強(qiáng)的生命力的。 據(jù)介紹，一些與博科資訊合作過(guò)的企業(yè)，不僅理順了管理模式，并優(yōu)化了業(yè)務(wù)流程，在金融危機(jī)到來(lái)之前率先實(shí)現(xiàn)了自身競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的提升。“通過(guò)這次危機(jī)，我們意識(shí)到管理改進(jìn)的重要性?！薄就馕奈墨I(xiàn)】From a State Council Executive Meeting to See the Promotion of SME Development: Six Positive FactorThe State Council Premier Wen Jiabao chaired a State Council executive meeting to study the deployment of the promotion of SME development. The meeting called for the promotion of small and medium enterprises continue to implement development policies and measures, on the basis of further introduced positive measures to support the six.Six good measures include: improving the legal system policy。 increase the financial and taxation support for small and medium enterprises。 support eligible small and mediumsized involved in home appliances, agricultural machinery, automobile motorcycle countryside。s national economic and social development a major force. By the international financial crisis, since the second half of last year, China39。s economy. 39。 collective economy from the largest reduction of more than 5700 million people to 600 million people now. And to small and medium enterprises as the mainstay of the private economy has bee the most extensive employment channels, the number of total employment to 75% of employment.39。 Zhou said.Market economy, SMEs are the most active individuals, and promote the development of SMEs, is to maintain steady and rapid development of the national economy an important foundation, but also affecting peopleamp。s livelihood and social stability of the major strategic task. The new six positive measures are aimed at small and mediumsized problems currently faced by the right remedy.Shortage of funds, the prevalence of difficulties in financing small and mediumsized problems. In this regard, the new measures, including speeding up the construction of the GEM, including the establishment of central and local financial investors and enterprises jointly set up loan guarantees for small and mediumsized multilevel security institutions such as funds and specific measures to solve them.Moreover, in order to speed up the small and mediumsized technological progress and structural adjustment, the new measures also made a special investment in technological transformation of the central budget and local governments have arranged special funds for this purpose in support of SMEs in research, industry producer services such as design and software development, web animation, such as the development of new industries.Difficult for small and mediumsized products and stateowned foreign enterprises peting with the Taiwan problem, the new measures proposed to expand the scope of market access, reducing the access threshold, and the development of SMEs in government procurement to support the development of specific approach.Heavier burden for small and mediumsized munity, work hard and so on, put forward new measures to clean up and insist on the prohibition of unreasonable charges to alleviate the burden on small and mediumsized munity。 difficult stage of the small and mediumsized holdover or lower rate of social insurance period is extended to the implementation of policies such as the end of 2010. 【譯文】從國(guó)務(wù)院常務(wù)會(huì)議看促進(jìn)中小企業(yè)發(fā)展：六大利好１９日，國(guó)務(wù)院總理溫家寶主持召開(kāi)國(guó)務(wù)院常務(wù)會(huì)議，研究部署促進(jìn)中小企業(yè)發(fā)展。這六大利好措施包括：完善政策法律體系；切實(shí)緩解中小企業(yè)融資難；加大對(duì)中小企業(yè)的財(cái)稅扶持；加快中小企業(yè)技術(shù)進(jìn)步和結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整；支持符合條件的中小企業(yè)參與家電、農(nóng)機(jī)、汽車(chē)摩托車(chē)下鄉(xiāng)；加強(qiáng)和改善對(duì)中小企業(yè)的服務(wù)等。受?chē)?guó)際金融危機(jī)沖擊，去年下半年以來(lái)，我國(guó)中小企業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)出現(xiàn)困難?！吧习肽耆蚪?jīng)濟(jì)出現(xiàn)了一些好轉(zhuǎn)的跡象，但基本面還沒(méi)有發(fā)生根本性變化，外需依然不旺。怎樣在經(jīng)濟(jì)回升中，激發(fā)市場(chǎng)活力、特別是調(diào)動(dòng)中小企業(yè)的活力，事關(guān)未來(lái)中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)走向。根據(jù)工業(yè)和信息化部的數(shù)據(jù)，１－５月，規(guī)模以上工業(yè)企業(yè)主營(yíng)業(yè)務(wù)收入同比下降０．８％，其中盈利企業(yè)盈利額下降１７％，虧損面達(dá)２３％，３９個(gè)工業(yè)大類行業(yè)中有３０個(gè)行業(yè)利潤(rùn)同比下降，相當(dāng)一部分企業(yè)訂單不足，生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)困難，中小企業(yè)資金短缺的問(wèn)題依然十分突出。而以中小企業(yè)為主體的民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)成為我國(guó)實(shí)現(xiàn)就業(yè)最廣泛的渠道，就業(yè)的人數(shù)占全國(guó)就業(yè)人數(shù)的７５％?！敝芴煊抡f(shuō)。新出臺(tái)的這六大利好措施，都是針對(duì)中小企業(yè)目前面臨的難題對(duì)癥下藥。對(duì)此，新措施提出了包括加快創(chuàng)業(yè)板市場(chǎng)建設(shè)，設(shè)立包括中央、地方財(cái)政出資和企業(yè)聯(lián)合組建的多層次中小企業(yè)貸款擔(dān)?；鸷蛽?dān)保機(jī)構(gòu)等具體措施加以解決。針對(duì)中小企業(yè)產(chǎn)品難以和國(guó)有、外資大企業(yè)同臺(tái)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的難題，新措施特別提出要擴(kuò)大市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入范圍，降低準(zhǔn)入門(mén)檻，并制定政府采購(gòu)扶持中小企業(yè)發(fā)展的具體辦法。學(xué)位論文原創(chuàng)性聲明 本人鄭重聲明：所呈交的學(xué)位論文，是本人在導(dǎo)師的指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行的研究工作所取得的成果。對(duì)本文的研究做出重要貢獻(xiàn)的個(gè)人和集體，均已在文中以明確方式注明并表示感謝。學(xué)位論文作者（本人簽名）： 年 月 日學(xué)位論文出版授權(quán)書(shū)本人及導(dǎo)師完全同意《中國(guó)博士學(xué)位論文全文數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)出版章程》、《中國(guó)優(yōu)秀碩士學(xué)位論文全文數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)出版章程》(以下簡(jiǎn)稱“章程”)，愿意將本人的學(xué)位論文提交“中國(guó)學(xué)術(shù)期刊（光盤(pán)版）電子雜志社”在《中國(guó)博士學(xué)位論文全文數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)》、《中國(guó)優(yōu)秀碩士學(xué)位論文全文數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)》中全文發(fā)表和以電子、網(wǎng)絡(luò)形式公開(kāi)出版，并同意編入CNKI《中國(guó)知識(shí)資源總庫(kù)》，在《中國(guó)博碩士學(xué)位論文評(píng)價(jià)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)》中使用和在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上傳播，同意按“章程”規(guī)定享受相關(guān)權(quán)益。盡我所知，除文中已經(jīng)注明引用的內(nèi)容外，本設(shè)計(jì)（論文）不含任何其他個(gè)人或集體已經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫(xiě)過(guò)的作品成果。本聲明的法律后果由本人承擔(dān)。作者簽名: 二〇一〇年九月二十日本人愿意按照學(xué)校要求提交學(xué)位論文的印刷本和電子版，同意學(xué)校保存學(xué)位論文的印刷本和電子版，或采用影印、數(shù)字化或其它復(fù)制手段保存設(shè)計(jì)（論文）；同意學(xué)校在不以營(yíng)利為目的的前提下，建立目錄檢索與閱覽服務(wù)系統(tǒng)，公布設(shè)計(jì)（論文）的部分或全部?jī)?nèi)容，允許他人依法合理使用。作者簽名: 二〇一〇年九月二十日致 謝時(shí)間飛逝，大學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)生活很快就要過(guò)去，在這四年的學(xué)習(xí)生活中，收獲了很多，而這些成績(jī)的取得是和一直關(guān)心幫助我的人分不開(kāi)的。本次畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)大概持續(xù)了半年，現(xiàn)在終于到結(jié)尾了。經(jīng)過(guò)這次畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)，我的能力有了很大的提高，比如操作能力、分析問(wèn)題的能力、合作精神、嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)墓ぷ髯黠L(fēng)等方方面面都有很大的進(jìn)步。沒(méi)有他們的幫助，我將無(wú)法順利完成這次設(shè)計(jì)。郭謙功老師淵博的知識(shí)、嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)淖黠L(fēng)和誨人不倦的態(tài)度給我留下了深刻的印象。再次對(duì)周巍老師表示衷心的感謝。另外，我還要感謝大學(xué)四年和我一起走過(guò)的同學(xué)朋友對(duì)我的關(guān)心與支持，與他們一起學(xué)習(xí)、生活，讓我在大學(xué)期間生活的很充實(shí)，給我留下了很多難忘的回憶。四年的大學(xué)生活就快走入尾聲，我們的校園生活就要?jiǎng)澤暇涮?hào)，心中是無(wú)盡的難舍與眷戀?；厥姿哪?，取得了些許成績(jī)，生活中有快樂(lè)也有艱辛。學(xué)友情深，情同兄妹。在我的十幾年求學(xué)歷程里，離不開(kāi)父母的鼓勵(lì)和支持，是他們辛勤的勞作，無(wú)私的付出，為我創(chuàng)造良好的學(xué)習(xí)條件，我才能順利完成完成學(xué)業(yè)，感激他們一直以來(lái)對(duì)我的撫養(yǎng)與培育。是他們?cè)谖耶厴I(yè)的最后關(guān)頭給了我們巨大的幫助與鼓勵(lì)，給了我很多解決問(wèn)題的思路，在此表示衷心的感激。他無(wú)論在理論上還是在實(shí)踐中，都給與我很大的幫助，使我得到不少的提高這對(duì)于我以后的工作和學(xué)習(xí)都有一種巨大的幫助，感謝他耐心的輔導(dǎo)。