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謝孟媛初級(jí)英文文法講義ⅱ-閱讀頁(yè)

2024-11-25 19:47本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 ven eleventh (11th) 2. two second (2nd) 12. twelve twelfth (12th) 3. three third (3rd) 13. thirteen thirteenth (13th) 4. four fourth (4th) 15. fifteen fifteenth (15th) 5. five fifth (5th) 20. twenty twentieth (20th) 6. six sixth (6th) 21. twentyone twentyfirst (21st) 7. seven seventh (7th) 30. thirty thirtieth (30th) 8. eight eighth (8th) 40. forty fortieth (40th) 9. nine ninth (9th) 90. niy niieth (90th) tenth (l0th) 100. one hundred hundredth ( 100th) 數(shù)的讀法 △整數(shù) 例: 1. 12,345 → twelve thousand three hundred and fortyfive 2. 3,874,516 → three million eight hundred and seventyfour thousand five hundred and sixteen △小數(shù):小數(shù)點(diǎn)為 point 例: 1. 3. 14 → three point one four 2. 27. 08 → twentyseven point zero eight △分?jǐn)?shù) : ??分 子 基 數(shù)分 母 序 數(shù)。 例: 1. 13 → one third 2. 324 → two and three fourths △年月日 例: 1. 2020 年 → (the year) two thousand 2. 1984 年 7 月 4 日 → July four(th), nieen eightyfour △時(shí) 刻 例: 1. 6:15→ six fifteen/a quarter past six 2. 7:30→ seven thirty/half past seven 3. 8:59→ eight fiftynine/one to nine △溫度 例: 1. 攝氏 25176。F→ niythree degrees Fahrenheit △電話號(hào)碼 例: 28347509→ two eight three four, seven five zero nine 數(shù)詞的慣用表現(xiàn) △ hundreds/thousands/millions of… 數(shù) 以百 /千 /百萬(wàn)計(jì) 的 ?? 例: l. He has one hundred kinds of stamps. (他有 100 種郵票。 ) △ in + one39。 ) 2. There was an antiwar movement in the nieensixties. (在 1960 年代有 一 項(xiàng)反戰(zhàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)。s only a tenminute walk from here to the station. (從這里走路到車站只要十分鐘路程。 ) Unit 6 副 詞 1. 副詞的功用 △修飾 一 般動(dòng)詞 例: He drives his car carefully. (他小心開車。 ) △ 修飾另 一 個(gè)副詞 例: He drives his car very carefully. (他開車非常 小 心。 △ 不規(guī)則變化 例: goodwell (好 ) 位置 △動(dòng)詞 +副詞 =副詞 +動(dòng)詞 例: She danced beautifully. = She beautifully danced. (她舞得很美。 ) △動(dòng)詞 +介系詞 +受詞 +副詞 =副詞 +動(dòng)詞 +介系詞 +受詞 =動(dòng)詞 +副詞 +介系詞 +受詞 例: She walked into the classroom quietly. = She quietly walked into the classroom. = She walked quietly into the classroom. (她安靜地走進(jìn)教室。 ) 注意: 字尾為 ly 的情狀副詞可用于 一 句的句首。 ) 注意: 連綴動(dòng)詞,如 fell, taste… 等,其后須接形容詞。 ) The old man looked at me angrily. (那老人生氣地看著我。 ) The doctor felt the pulse carefully. (醫(yī)生細(xì)心地診脈。 ) Mark appeared suddenly at the door. (Mark 突然出現(xiàn)在門口 。 ) △簡(jiǎn)答句或簡(jiǎn)述句時(shí),在 be 動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之前 例: l. Mr. Wang usually goes to the office by bus, but Mrs. Wang never does. (王先生通常搭公交車上班,但王太太從不搭公交車上班。 ) 注意: 頻率副詞除 always 外,也可以用于句首。 ) 注意: 詢問頻率用 How often (多 久 一 次 ) 例: How often do the buses run between the station and your school? → Once an hour. (從車站到你們學(xué)校之間公交車隔多久來 一 班? 一 小時(shí) 一 班 。 △ 小地方 +大地方 例: Her parents lived on a small farm in a remote country. (她父母住在偏遠(yuǎn)鄉(xiāng)下的 一 個(gè)小農(nóng)場(chǎng)上。 ) 2. Upstairs they are having a party, and downstairs people are playing loud music. So I cannot study in my apartment. (樓上正在開派對(duì),而樓下又有人大聲的放音樂。 ) (4)時(shí)間副詞 △句首 /句尾 例: Last week you promised me to do it. → You promised me to do it last week. (上星期你承諾我要做這件事。 ) 注意: 若有幾個(gè)不同類的副詞同時(shí)出現(xiàn),其次序?yàn)椋旱胤礁痹~ +情狀副詞 +頻率副詞 +時(shí)間副詞 例: 1. My sister went upstairs quietly a minute ago. (我姊姊不久前安靜地上樓去。 ) (5)程度副詞 → so (如此地 )、 too (太 )、 very (非常 )、 quite (相當(dāng)?shù)?)、 enough (夠 ) △用于所修飾的形容詞或副詞前。 例: tall enough (夠高 ), kind enough (夠仁慈 ) 例: It39。 ) 3. 特別注意的副詞 very / much △ very 修飾原級(jí)和最高級(jí) much 修飾比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) 例: l. He is a very good boy. (他是位非常棒的男孩。 ) 3. He is much the best boy of all. = He is the very best boy of all. (他是所有男孩中最棒的。 例: I don39。 △ 現(xiàn)在分詞 (Ving)及過去分詞 (p. p.)可當(dāng)形容詞用。 例: 1. English is an very interesting subject. (英文是非常有趣的科目。 ) 3. I am very pleased to teach all of you English. (我非常高興教大家英語(yǔ)。 例: 1. Maybe he is right. (也許他對(duì)了 。 sometime / some time △ sometime (某個(gè)時(shí)候 ), some time (一 些時(shí)間 ) 例: 1. I saw him sometime last year. (我在去年某個(gè)時(shí)間見過他。ll call on you sometime. (改天我會(huì)去拜訪你 。ll do this if I can spare some time. (如果我能挪出 一 點(diǎn)時(shí)間,我會(huì)做這件事 。 ) 2. She helps her mom with kitchen work everyday. (她 每天幫 她 母親做廚房工作。 ) Unit 7 動(dòng) 詞 b e ( ) ??? ?? 動(dòng) 詞 連 綴 動(dòng) 詞 表 狀 態(tài) ; 存 在動(dòng) 詞 一 般 動(dòng) 詞 表 動(dòng) 作 1. 連綴動(dòng)詞 (+形容詞 ) ? ? b e c o m e /1 g e t , g r o w , c o m e , g o ??? ?? 形 容 詞 名 詞變 得 形 容 詞 例: 1. Come home before it gets dark. (天黑前回家 。 ) 3. She went red with anger. (她氣得滿臉通紅。 ) It sounds like a true story. (那好像是 真 實(shí)的故事。 ) The cloth feels like silk. (這塊布摸起來像絲。t feel like taking a walk now. (我現(xiàn)在不想去散步。 ) (3)保持 ?? (狀態(tài) )→ keep, stay 例: l. She kept calm during the earthquake. (地震時(shí)她保持冷靜。 ) 2. 授與動(dòng)詞 (有兩受詞, 一 為人, 一 為物 ) ( ) ( )s ( ) ( )???? ? ??? 受 詞 人 受 詞 物句 型 : 授 與 動(dòng) 詞 受 詞 物 介 詞 受 詞 人 例: She asked me a question. = She asked a question of me. (她問我 一 個(gè)問題。 △ for → buy (買 ), make (制造 ), cook (烹煮 ), get (得到 ), find (找出 ), play (演奏 ), sing (唱歌 )?? 等。 例: I borrowed many story books from my friend. (我向朋友借了許多故事書。 ) 3. 使役動(dòng)詞 “ 叫 ?? (人 )做 ?? (事 )” △ make, have (叫 ?? )+受詞 +原形動(dòng)詞 △ get (叫 ?? )+受詞 + to V. △ let (讓 ?? )+受詞 +原形動(dòng)詞 △ help (幫忙 ?? )+受詞 +原形動(dòng)詞 /to V 例: 1. Our parents made us brush our teeth three times a day. (我們的父母強(qiáng)迫我們 一 天刷三次牙。ll get them to try it again. (我要叫他們?cè)僭?一 次。 ) 4. 感官動(dòng)詞 f e e l ( ) s e e ( ) w a tc h ( ) l o o k a t ( ) / V in gn o ti c e ( ) h e a r ( ) l is te n to ( )?? ? ? ?????感 覺 , 看 , 看 , 注 視 , 受 詞 原 形 動(dòng) 詞注 意 , 聽 , 傾 聽 例: 1. I looked carefully but saw nothing. (我注意看了,但什么也沒看見。 ) 3. I noticed her stand / standing behind me. (我注意到她站在我后面 。 → 主詞 (事物 )+be 動(dòng)詞 +情緒 Ving + to +受詞 (人 )。 ? ?? ?V in gp . p . ? ????? ? ???現(xiàn) 在 分 詞 修 飾 事 物※ 情 緒 動(dòng) 詞 情 緒 形 容 詞 過 去 分 詞 修 飾 人 例: l. The puter game interests young people. (這計(jì)算機(jī)游戲引起年輕人的興趣。 ) 2. I am bored with his endless tales. (他冗長(zhǎng)的故事令我厭煩
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