【正文】 brought │you │a dictionary. 他給你帶來(lái)了一本字典。5. I │showed │him │my pictures. 我給他看我的照片6. I │gave │my car │a wash. 我洗了我的汽車(chē)。8. He │showed │me │how to run the machine. 他教我開(kāi)機(jī)器?；揪湫臀澹海樱郑希茫ㄖ鳎^＋賓＋賓補(bǔ)）賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：位于賓語(yǔ)之后對(duì)賓語(yǔ)作出說(shuō)明的成分。名詞/代詞賓格 + 名詞The war made him a soldier./戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)使他成為一名戰(zhàn)士.名詞/代詞賓格 + 形容詞New methods make the job easy./新方法使這項(xiàng)工作變得輕松.名詞/代詞賓格 + 動(dòng)詞不定式The teacher ask the students to close the windows./老師讓學(xué)生們關(guān)上窗戶.Ｓ│Ｖ（及物）│Ｏ（賓語(yǔ)）│Ｃ（賓補(bǔ)）1. They │appointed │him │manager. 他們?nèi)蚊?dāng)經(jīng)理。4. They │found │the house │deserted. 他們發(fā)現(xiàn)那房子無(wú)人居住。8. I │saw │them │getting on the bus. 我看見(jiàn)他們上了那輛公共汽車(chē)。s homework without the teacher39。t like the picture on the wall.A. don39。 C. picture D. wall② The days get longer and longer when summer es.A. get B. longer C. the library B. twinst do his homework yesterday.A. Tom B. didn39。 D. his homework⑦ What I want to tell you is this.A. want B. to tell C. you D. is⑧ We had better send for a doctor.A. We C. send D. doctor⑨ He is interested in music.A. is B. interested C. in D. music⑩ Whom did you give my book to?A. give t done his homework.② People all over the world speak English.③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.④ How many new words did you learn last class?⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.⑦ They made him monitor of the class.⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school.⑩ They didn39。really is.(五) 挑出下列句中的定語(yǔ)（6分，6分鐘）① They use(六) 挑出下列句中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（6分， 6分鐘）① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the readingroom.② He asked her to take the boy out of school.③ She found it difficult to do the work.④ They call me Lily sometimes.⑤ I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?ve lost it, you must pay for it.⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.句子成分練習(xí)題( 二 ) 指出下列句子中劃線部分的句子成分： we’ll go depend on the weather .2. People’s standards of living are going up steadily .3. That was how they were defeated. nursery takes good care of our children .’ll return the book to you tomorrow . are sure that we shall succeed . woman with a baby in her arms is his other . are many film that I’d like to see. you met the person about whom he was speaking ? have a lot of work to do .11. I said it in fun .13. She had to work standing up .15. Much interested , he agreed to give it a try .17. We should serve the people heart and soul.19. Some farmers saw something strange in the sky .21. It’s strange that she doesn’t e today .23. He likes drawing at times when he isn’t working .25. 2她昨天回家很晚。 4會(huì)議將持續(xù)兩個(gè)小時(shí)。 6這種事情全世界各地每天都在發(fā)生。 9這個(gè)盒子重五公斤。主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu) （主語(yǔ) ＋及物動(dòng)詞 ＋賓語(yǔ) ）1昨晚我寫(xiě)了一封信。 3這本書(shū)他讀過(guò)多次了。 5你們必須在兩周內(nèi)看完這些書(shū)。7我收到了筆友從澳大利亞寄來(lái)的信。 9我們大家都相信Jack 是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)男孩。主系表結(jié)構(gòu) （主語(yǔ) ＋系動(dòng)詞＋表語(yǔ) ）1我的兄弟都是大學(xué)生。 3布朗夫人看起來(lái)很健康。 5孩子們，請(qǐng)保持安靜。 7她的工作是在幼兒園里照看兒童。 9樹(shù)葉已經(jīng)變黃了。 雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu) （主語(yǔ)＋雙賓動(dòng)詞＋間接賓語(yǔ)＋直接賓語(yǔ) ）1 Johnson 先生去年教我們德語(yǔ)。?3. Mary把錢(qián)包交給校長(zhǎng)了。? 6. 這個(gè)學(xué)期我已經(jīng)給父母寫(xiě)過(guò)三封信了。? 8. Robinson Crusoe 給自己做了一只小船。 4他們把門(mén)推開(kāi)了。 6我們要使學(xué)校變得更美麗。 8我要你把真相告訴我。 10明天我要找人來(lái)修理機(jī)器。 12痛苦使得他叫喊起來(lái)。 14他每個(gè)月理一次發(fā)。 16那可怕的聲音把孩子們嚇壞了17她正在聽(tīng)人家講故事。 19我從來(lái)沒(méi)看見(jiàn)這個(gè)字這樣用過(guò)。 21我想乘船去那里更舒服些。 23學(xué)校定了一條規(guī)則，開(kāi)始上課時(shí)學(xué)生要起立。 There be 句型1今晚沒(méi)有會(huì)。 3這個(gè)學(xué)校有一名音樂(lè)老師和一名美術(shù)老師。 5天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)下午有大風(fēng)。 7戰(zhàn)前這兒一直有家電影院的。 9從前，在海邊的一個(gè)村子里住著一位老漁夫。 11就只剩下二十八美元了。 13鈴響了。動(dòng)詞詞形變化一覽表：(1)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化表：規(guī) 則變 化原形動(dòng)詞結(jié)尾情況現(xiàn)在時(shí)單三人稱現(xiàn) 在 分 詞過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞一般情況+s+ing+eds,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)尾+es+ing+ed輔音字母+y結(jié)尾y→i,+es+ingy→i,+ed重讀閉音節(jié)一元一輔結(jié)尾+s雙寫(xiě)輔音字母,+ing雙寫(xiě)輔音字母,+ed不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾+s去掉e,+ing+die結(jié)尾+sie→y,+ing+d不規(guī)則變化have→has；be→is(無(wú)) (見(jiàn)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化表)注意：①在加ing或ed時(shí)動(dòng)詞如果以“r”結(jié)尾,尾音節(jié)又重讀的動(dòng)詞,“r”應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)。其它謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))的時(shí)態(tài)變化一覽表：現(xiàn)在 時(shí)態(tài)一 般 現(xiàn) 在 時(shí)現(xiàn) 在 進(jìn) 行 時(shí)一 般 將 來(lái) 時(shí)現(xiàn) 在 完 成 時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞用原形(單三加s / es)(問(wèn)句和否定句借用助詞do / does)amis +動(dòng)詞ingarewill + 動(dòng)詞原形amis +going to+動(dòng)詞原形arehave +過(guò)去分詞has過(guò)去 時(shí)態(tài)一 般 過(guò) 去 時(shí)過(guò) 去 進(jìn) 行 時(shí)過(guò) 去 將 來(lái) 時(shí)過(guò) 去 完 成 時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式(問(wèn)句和否定句借用助詞did)was +動(dòng)詞ingwerewould + 動(dòng)詞原形was+going to+動(dòng)詞原形werehad +過(guò)去分詞