【正文】 完整的意思，必須加上一個(gè)表明主語(yǔ)身份或狀態(tài)的表語(yǔ)構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)，才能表達(dá)完整的意思。系動(dòng)詞分兩類：be, look, keep, seem等屬一類，表示情況；get, grow, bee, turn等屬另一類，表示變化。其它系動(dòng)詞仍保持其部分詞義。麻煩的是他們?nèi)鄙馘X?；揪湫?三此句型句子的共同特點(diǎn)是：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都具有實(shí)義，都是主語(yǔ)產(chǎn)生的動(dòng)作，但不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須跟有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，即動(dòng)作的承受者，才能使意思完整。Ｓ │Ｖ（及物動(dòng)詞）│ Ｏ │knows │the answer? │smiled │her │has refused │to help │enjoys │ │ate │what was left │said │“Good morning.” │want │to have a cup of │admits │that he was ？。：“早上好！” 我想喝杯茶?；揪湫?四此句型的句子有一個(gè)共同特點(diǎn)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須跟有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)才能表達(dá)完整的意思。通常這一間接承受者用一個(gè)介詞來(lái)連接，當(dāng)動(dòng)作的間接承受者在動(dòng)作的直接承受者之前時(shí)，這一介詞被省略。Ｓ │Ｖ（及物）│ Ｏ（賓語(yǔ)）│ Ｃ（賓補(bǔ)） │appointed │him │ │painted │the door │ │set │them │ │found │the house │ │makes │him │think so? │saw │him │ │asked │me │to e back │saw │them │getting on the 。他要我早點(diǎn)回來(lái)。但常用的英語(yǔ)句子并不都象基本句型這樣簡(jiǎn)短，這些句子除了基本句型的成分不變外，通常是在這些成分的前面或后面增加一些修飾語(yǔ)（modifier）而加以擴(kuò)大。下面以基本句型五為例： We found the hall 。We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important ，在聽(tīng)一個(gè)重要報(bào)告。s Daily on current affairs in East ，在聽(tīng)人民日?qǐng)?bào)的一位同志作有關(guān)東歐局勢(shì)的重要報(bào)告。第四篇：經(jīng)典英語(yǔ)句子成分分析簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句（一）句子種類兩種分類法按句子的用途可分四種：1）陳述句（肯定、否定）：He is six years old。t hear of you ）疑問(wèn)句（一般、特殊、選擇、反意）：Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can39。Don39。 often reads English in the and Mike are American likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall )并列句：由并列連詞（and, but, or等）或分號(hào)（；）把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句連在一起構(gòu)成。the road is ，道路是曲折的。復(fù)合句包含：名詞性從句（主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句）、定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句等。（三）并列句的分類表示連接兩個(gè)同等概念，常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等連接。s name is Smith, and the student39。 up, or you39。 was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and 、表示因果關(guān)系，常用的連詞有so, for, therefore等。t dare to tell the dare not tell the long have they lived here? 39。某人和這些形容詞可以構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。s JiangxiProvince killed 13 people certain that his invention will make people’s life ’s is ’s ’s that there is another football match on the air this says was said is said was said that their daughter got an opportunity to study abroa’s a exciting news is an exciting news is exiting news ’s exciting news 參考答案：1——5 BDDDA 6——10CACAC 11——12CD第五篇：英語(yǔ)句子成分分析英語(yǔ)句子成分分析一、狀語(yǔ)：用來(lái)修飾v., adj., adv., or 句子。（以下例句按上述順序排列）I will go there meeting will be held in the meat went bad because of the hot studies hard to learn English didn’t study hard so that he failed in the like some of you very you study hard, you will pathe goes to school by he is young, he can do it 、謂語(yǔ)（predicate）：說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)和特征。He is a teacher.（名詞）Seventyfour!You don’t look it.（代詞）Five and five is ten.（數(shù)詞）He is asleep.（形容詞）His father is in.（副詞）The picture is on the wall.（介詞短語(yǔ)）My watch is gone / missing / lost.（形容詞化的分詞）To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring.”（不定式）The question is whether they will e.（表語(yǔ)從句）常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞有： be, sound（聽(tīng)起來(lái)），look（看起來(lái)），feel（摸起來(lái)），smell（聞起來(lái)），taste（嘗、吃起來(lái)），remain（保持，仍是），feel（感覺(jué)）…It sounds a good sound sounds voice sounds looks food smells food tastes door remains I feel 、賓語(yǔ)：1）動(dòng)作的承受者——?jiǎng)淤eI like China.（名詞）He hates you.（代詞）How many do you need? We need two.（數(shù)詞）We should help the old and the enjoy working with you.（動(dòng)名詞）I hope to see you again.（不定式）Did you write down what he said?（賓語(yǔ)從句）2）介詞后的名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞——介賓Are you afraid of the snake?Under the snow, there are many ）雙賓語(yǔ)——間賓（指人）和直賓（指物）He gave me a book the poor man some 、賓補(bǔ)：對(duì)賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)充，全稱為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。He was elected was found singing in the next was advised to teach the lazy boy a 六、定語(yǔ)：修飾或限制名詞或代詞的詞、詞組或句子。The sun rises in the east.（名詞）He likes dancing.（代詞）Twenty years is a short time in history.（數(shù)詞）Seeing is believing.（動(dòng)名詞）To see is to believe.（不定式）What he needs is a book.（主語(yǔ)從句）It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.（It形式主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)從句是真正主語(yǔ)）