【正文】 say：是最口語化的最普通的一個(gè)詞，意為“說出”、“說道”，著重所說的話?！盤lease say it in English .請用英語說。如：Can you speak about him? 你能不能說說他的情況？I don’t like to speak like this. 我不喜歡這樣說話。如：She speaks English 。如：I would like to talk to him about it . 我想跟他談那件事。tell : “告訴”，除較少情況外，一般后面總接雙賓語。tell a lie 撒謊 tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth.Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard.4. do cooking/ do the cookingdo cooking 作“做飯”解，屬泛指。cooking為動名詞，不能用作復(fù)數(shù)，但前面可用 some, much修飾。go shopping 去買東西 go fishing 去釣魚 go boating 去劃船 go swimming 去游泳5. like doing sth./ like to do sth.like doing sth. 與like to do sth. 意思相同，但用法有區(qū)別。例如：He likes playing football, but he doesn‘t like to play football with Li Ming. 他喜歡踢足球，但是他不喜歡和李明踢。 Have you any other questions?你還有其他問題嗎?others 別的人，別的東西 In the room some people are American, the others are ,其他的是法國人。another表三者以上的另一個(gè)，另一些There is room for another few books on the 。in the tree表示某人、某事（不屬于樹本身生長出的別的東西）落在樹上，表示樹的枝、葉、花、果等長在樹上時(shí)，要使用on the ： There are some apples on the tree. 那棵樹上有些蘋果。8. some/ any (1)some和 any既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。some常用于肯定句中，any常用于否定句和疑問句中。t any water in the glass.(2)在說話者希望得到肯定答復(fù)的一般疑問句中，或在表示請求，邀請的疑問句中，我們依然用some。The plane is so high in the sky. 飛機(jī)在空中這么高。 (4)high可作副詞，tall不能。例如： Can you ride a bike？ 你會騎自行車嗎？What can I do for you？ 要幫忙嗎？ Can you make a cake？你會做蛋糕嗎？(2) can用在否定句和疑問句中時(shí)有時(shí)表示說話人的懷疑猜測或不肯定。t be six o39。t be hungry so soon，Tom，you39。What can he mean？他會是什么意思？在日常會話中，can可代替may表示允許，may比較正式。 Can I use your pen？我能用你的鋼筆嗎？ Of course，you 。m going ，你坐我的座位吧。例如： The doctor said he could help him.（能力）醫(yī)生說他能幫助他。 At that time we thought the story could be true.（可能性）那時(shí)我們以為所說的可能是真的。例如： Could I speak to John，please？我能和約翰說話嗎？ Could you？在口語中表示請求對方做事。能表示一般現(xiàn)在和一般過去兩種時(shí)態(tài)，有時(shí)也能表示將來。例如： They have not been able to e to Beijing. 他們沒有能到北京來。例如：She can’t find her ruler. 她找不到她的尺子啦。12. be sleeping/ be asleepbe sleeping 表示動作，意思是“正在睡覺”；be asleep 表示狀態(tài)，意思是“睡著了”。The children are asleep 。這三個(gè)詞表示的是經(jīng)常性，一般性的動作或情況，常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，常位于主要謂語動詞的前面，其他謂語動詞（be動詞，情態(tài)動詞和助動詞）的后面，有時(shí)也可位于句尾。 We usually play basketball after 。He often reads English in the 。 這條裙子多少錢？How much are the bananas?How much meat do you want? 你們班有多少人？15. be good for/ be good to/ be good atbe good for 表示對……有好處，而be bad for表示對……有害；be good to表示對……友好，而be bad to表示對……不好；be good at表示擅長，在……方面做得好，而be bad at表示在……方面做得不好。 Eating too much is bad for you 。 The boss is bad to his 。m bad at ，但是我不擅長。each從個(gè)體著眼，every從整體著眼。 We each have a new book. 我們每人各有一本新書。 He gets up early every morning. 每天早晨他都起得早。Each of them has his own duty 他們各人有各人的義務(wù)。17. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)/現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性的或習(xí)慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示說話者的能力，還有自然現(xiàn)象；而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作（構(gòu)成方式為am/is /are/+doing）。I39?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常與now, these days, at the moment 或Look, listen等詞連用；而一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常與often, always, sometimes, usually, every day, in the morning, on Mondays等連用。Look! They are cleaning the classroom .看！他們正在打掃教室呢。2．本冊書中常見的交際用語3．本冊書中一些重點(diǎn)的詞組和短語考試形式往往是單項(xiàng)填空、完形填空、短文改錯(cuò)和短文填空。表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。第一個(gè)空作賓語，應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格me, 第二個(gè)空作定語，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞my。說什麼語言常用動詞speak。只有a large number of 能用來修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞people。clock in the evening A. at B. in C. on D. of4. ______ picture books in class, please. A. Not read B. No read C. Not reading D. Don39。ll be late for the meeting. A. and B. but C. then D. or7. People usually ______ hello to each other when they make a phone call. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk8. Look! She ________ a kite for her son. A. makes B. is making C. make D. making9. These shoes are yours. Please ________. A. put on them B. put on it C. put them on D. put it on10. She often gets ______ very late. A. home B. at home C. to home D. in home11. I think the shop is closed ________ this time of day. A. in B. on C. at D. for12. I want ______ of meat, please. A. half kilo B. a half kilo C. half a kilo D. a kilo half13. Is this black ruler ________? No. It39。s glass is empty. She wants a f______ one. 2. I think my father can help you m______ your broken bike.3. I have two pencils. One is short, the other is l______. 4. Please open the w______. It39。t hers. It39。s uncle can drive cars. He is a good ________. (drive)C. 選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空work, close, look, have, teacher, pen, eat, China, play, climb 1. This is our ________ desk. Ours are over there. 2. Bill has three ________. One is new and the other two are old.3. His uncle ________ very young but he is over forty. 4. Let39。t open. It39。m very hungry.10. Does Mr Green like ________ in this Chinese school?三. 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪υ扐. Please give it back soon. B. It39。s not very new.A: Excuse me, Lin Tao! B: Yes?A: My bike is broken. Can I borrow yours? B: __1____. A: This afternoon. B: OK. Here39。t ___4_____whether they are boys or girls, men or women. ___5_____ old man often goes to walk in the park. He is sitting on a chair now. A young person is ___6_____ ___7_____ him. Oh, goodness! the old man says to the other one. Do you ___8_____ that person with long hair? Is it a boy or a girl? A boy, says the other one. He is my son. Oh, says the old man, Please ____9____ me. I don39。m not his mother, I39。s Day B. Teachers39。 Thursday Friday Get up 7:10 . 7:10 . 7:10 . 7:10 . 7:10 . morning school school school school school lunch pizza rice rice rice rice afternoon Yoyo Tabletennis Tabletennis Tabletennis football evening homework homework television homework clothes Go to sleep 10:15 . 10:15 . 10:15 . 10:15 . 10:15 . 根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。s favourite sport is _________________. A. volleyball B. tabletennis C. yoyo D. football9. On Wednesday evenings Paula usually ___________________.A. watches TV B. does her homework C. washes her clothes D. goes to see her friends10. Which is wrong?A. Paula goes to school from Monday to Friday. B. Paula goes to bed after ten