【正文】 sun 在太陽下 152 increase 增加 eg : They39。d like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果，而不要梨子 154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹 155 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事 156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時間 eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It39。s +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣 159 It39。s +adj of sb 對某人來說太怎么樣 160 It39。s +adj of sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事太怎么樣 eg : It39。s a good idea for sb to do sth 對…… 來說是個好主意 162 It39。s important to me 163 It39。s time for sth 到了該去做某事的時間 eg : It39。s time for class 該去上課了 164 join = take part in 參加 165 just now 剛才 166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語 讓什么保持什么樣？ 167 keep out 不讓 …… 進(jìn)入 168 keep sb adj 讓……保持…… keep healthy 保持健康 169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案 170 key to… answer to … key 可以是答題或鑰匙 171 laugh at… 取笑…… 172 learn by oneself 自學(xué) 173 learn from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí) 174 learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事 175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 176 Let sb down 讓某人失望 eg ： We shouldn39。s way 誰 迷 路 181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事 182 make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把時間定的早一點(diǎn) 184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相 185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么 eg : I made her my step mother I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么樣 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣 188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 189 make up be made up of (被動語態(tài)）由……組成 190 make…difference to… 191 mind sb to do mind one39。t cry any more 201 not… (形 、副）at all eg: He39。t jump far at all 202 not…at all 一點(diǎn)都不 203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don39。t have sister, either 我也沒有姐姐 204 not…until 直到……才…… 205 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我給你提供水 207 on one39。s only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳 240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 243 some…others… 一些……另一些…… 244 start…with… 從……開始 begin…with… 從……開始 245 stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離…… eg : We39。s surprise 令某人驚奇 253 take classes 上課 254 take sb to 把某人帶去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步 256 ①talk to 對誰說 ② talk with 和誰說 ③ talk of 談到 ④ talk about 談?wù)撽P(guān)于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人說話 258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事 259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事 261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事 tell sb that 叢句 tell sb not to do sth 262 tell sb 〔not〕 to do sth 告訴某人做什么 263 tell…from… 區(qū)別264 thank you for +doing 265 the same +名詞(doing)+as…… 266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同 267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth做某方面 的方法 the way to +地方 去哪的路 eg :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…（地點(diǎn)） 到哪的 270 translate ……into…… 把什么翻譯成什么 eg : Translate English into Chinese 271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one39。often 一般s –es 輔音＋yieshavehasin 2010Go e leave stayfly等用進(jìn)行表將來Are you going to read ?He is ing tomorrow .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時be＋doing 表此時此刻正進(jìn)行的動作或狀態(tài)listennowall the timediealreadynever ever 分詞規(guī)則的同過去式是一樣的不規(guī)則的動詞的過去分詞需逐個記憶I have been teaching for 8 years. He has slept for two days. .過去進(jìn)行時was / were +doing多用于復(fù)合句中表在過去某時間正在進(jìn)行的動作at this time yesterdaylast Sunday evening一般去e 雙寫+ingtielie –變ie為y加ingHe was reading at that time last Friday過去完成時had+動過去分詞多用于復(fù)合句中該動作發(fā)生在過去的過去by the time＋過去時whenbefore規(guī)則的分詞構(gòu)成與過去時一樣的需要逐個記憶詳見不規(guī)則動詞表We had learnt 2000 wordsby the end ofmuch/many—more She is the tall in the two.He runs faster than Tom .最高級形式形容副詞名詞后est 前加most名詞比較用most大于等于三個人、物之間進(jìn)行比較in the ＋比較范圍of the 具體的數(shù)字一般/去e 雙寫/輔＋y結(jié)尾－iestbad/ill/badlyworstfarfartherfarthestShe is the most beautifulin her class.(最高級加the)動詞不定式to do沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化作主語To read is helpful for anybody now .作賓語He wants to buy a dictionary.作賓補(bǔ)I hear him sing yesterday Tom told me to open it.作表語His job is to take care of children .作狀語He’ll go to see a doctor tomorrow .作定語He has much homework（時間地點(diǎn)原因條件讓步比較）He was writing a letter when I came in。be 謂語 賓語English 賓改主PP 主by 賓主動變被動，先找主、謂、賓，賓改主、主by賓，代詞變格要細(xì)心，謂語動詞be pp,時態(tài)隨主、數(shù)隨被