【正文】 d和look for 都有“找”的意思，但含義不同。請(qǐng)看下列例句：He is looking for his 。I hope you will soon find your lost 。例如：I found a wallet in the ?！　　?2. in front of /in the front of　In front of 表示在某物的前面，不在某物的范圍內(nèi)。試比較：My seat is in front of Mary’?！　　　究键c(diǎn)掃描】　　 　　1. be going to的用法；　　2. 形容詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)；　3. 形容詞和副詞的比較　4. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)　　　5. 本單元學(xué)過(guò)的詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型；　6. 本單元學(xué)過(guò)的日常交際用語(yǔ)。該題考查的是形容詞和副詞的比較以及他們的比較等級(jí)的用法?！　　?. (2004年河北省中考試題)　　　 Bob never does his homework _________ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.　　 A. so careful B. as carefully as C. carefully D. as careful as　　【解析】答案：B。該空應(yīng)填副詞，因?yàn)樗揎椀氖莿?dòng)詞does?！?. (2004年重慶市中考試題)　　 That day I saw some parents _________ at the back of the classroom, ________ to the teacher.　　　 A. sitting, listened B. sat, listened C. sitting, listening D. sat, listening　【解析】答案：C。第一個(gè)空stting在句中作saw的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，第二個(gè)空l(shuí)istening做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。該題考查的是幾個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞否定式的用法區(qū)別?！〕醵昙?jí)（中）　　　【知識(shí)梳理】　I. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)　　 　　　1. give a concert　2. fall down　3. go on　　　4. at the end of　　5. go back　6. in ahurry　　　7. write down　8. e out　　9. all the year round　10. later on 　11. at times 　12. ring sb. up 　　13. Happy New Year! 　　14. have a party 　　15. hold on　　　16. hear from　　　17. be ready 　18. at the moment　　19. take out 　　　 same as　　21. turn over　22. gettogether　23. put on　　　24. take a seat　　25. wait for　　　26. get lost　　　27. just then　28. first of all　29. go wrong　　30. make a noise　　31. get on　　32. get off　33. stand in line　　　34. at the head of　　35. laugh at　36. throw about　　　37. in fact　　　38. at midnight　　　39. enjoy oneself　　　40. have a headache　　41. have a cough　　　42. fall asleep　　43. again and again 　44. look over　　　45. take exercise　　　 　II. 重要句型　　　 　　　1. be good for sth.　2. I think …　　　3. I hope…　4. I love…　5. I don’t like…　6. I’m sure…　　　7. forget to do sth.　　8. take a message for sb.　　9. give sb. the message 　　　10. help yourself to sth.　　　11. be famous for sth.　12. on one’s way to…　　　13. make one’s way to…　14. quarrel with sb.　15. agree with sb.　　　16. stop sb. from doing sth.　　　 　　　III. 交際用語(yǔ)　　 　　’s the weather like today?　’s cold, but quite suuny.　　 cold it is today!　, but it’ll be warmer later on.　　　 we make a snowman?　. Come on!　 New Year!　　　 I speak to Ann, please?？　 on, please.　 a lot for inviting me to your party.　　　. But I’m afraid I may be a little late.　 I take a message for you? 　　’s OK. It doesn’t matter. 　　’m very sorry, but I can’t e.　’m sorry to hear that.　 birthday!　　　 you like ...? Would you like to ...?　 you think ...? Yes, I think so. / No, I don39。t really agree. I really can39。m happy you like it.　　 is the way to ..., please? 　　　 right/left at the ... crossing. 　　　 on until you reach ...　 can I get to ...? Go down/up/along this road.　　　39。ll take you half an hour to ... 　39。t cross the road now.　　 you want to cross a street, you must wait for the green light.　　 stand in line.　　 must wait for your turn.　　　 you don39。ll be late.　　　 don39。t eat anything until you see the doctor.　　　39。s the matter with…?　 didn39?！　　　　?　　　【名師講解】　　1. above/ over/ on 　這三個(gè)介詞都表示“在……之上”，但含義不同。試比較：There is a book on the ?！　　here is a stone bridge over the river. 河面上有座石橋。試比較：I forgot to tell him the 。　類似的詞還有：remember, regret等。主要區(qū)別如下：　　　(1)wish可以用來(lái)表示不可實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望；hope只能用來(lái)表示可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。 　I hope you’ll be better soon. 我希望你能很快好起來(lái)。　　　I hope he will e, too. 我希望他也能來(lái)。例如：　Do you wish me to e back later? 你是否希望我再來(lái)？　　4. be sure to do sth./ be sure of/about sb. or sth. 　(1)be sure to do ，意思是“務(wù)必”，也可以用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人做出的推斷，意思是“一定”，“肯定”?！　　t’s a good film. You are sure to enjoy ，你肯定會(huì)喜歡的。例如：　　　I’m sure of his ?！?. hear from/hear of 　　hear意思是“聽(tīng)到”，從哪里聽(tīng)到要用from來(lái)表示。Listen to the tape and write out what you hear from Han ，并寫(xiě)出你從韓梅那里聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容。例如：　　I heard from my pen friend in the . last month. 上個(gè)月我受到了美國(guó)筆友的來(lái)信?！　ear of和和hear from含義不同。例如：Who is he? I’ve never heard of ？我從來(lái)沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)他?！?. It’s a pleasure./With pleasure.　　It’s a pleasure這句話常用作別人向你表示致謝時(shí)的答語(yǔ)，意思是“那是我樂(lè)意做的”。It’s a pleasure. 那是我樂(lè)意做的。 再見(jiàn)。再見(jiàn)。例如：Will you please pass me the newspaper, please?請(qǐng)你把報(bào)紙遞給我好嗎？　　With 。兩者都可跟(to be)+形容詞和as if從句?！　t looks (seems) as if it it is going to rain. 好像要下雨了。如：He seems to know the answer. 他似乎知道答案。如：It seems that he is happier now than 。如：　I39?！39?！　e39。　　Let39?！　　?3)be ready to do 通常可理解“樂(lè)于做某事”，即思想上總是有做某事的準(zhǔn)備。如：He39?！　?. at table/at the table　at table在吃飯，at the table在桌子旁邊?！　　r. Black is sitting at the table and reading a 。reach是及物動(dòng)詞，后直接加名詞，get和arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能直接加名詞，須借助于介詞。如：　　Lucy got to the zoo before 8 o39?！　hen did your parents arrive in Shanghai? 你父母何時(shí)到上海的？　It was late when I got home. 我到家時(shí)天色已晚。當(dāng)“生病的，患病“之意時(shí)，ill只作表語(yǔ)，不作定語(yǔ)；而sick既可作表語(yǔ)也可作定語(yǔ)。如：　　Li Lei was ill last week. (只作表語(yǔ))李磊上周生病了。s a sick man. （作定語(yǔ)）他是病人。s an ill grandfather was sick for a month last year. （作表語(yǔ)）我祖父去年病了一個(gè)月。如：I didn39。We39?！　　?3. may be/maybe　　　It may be in your inside pocket. = Maybe it is in your inside pocket. 也許在你里邊的口袋里。再如：Maybe you put it in that 。（不能說(shuō)It maybe a hat. 或It maybe is a hat.）　　14. noise/ voice/ sound　noise 指嘈雜聲，噪音大的吵雜聲。sound是指耳朵能夠聽(tīng)到的聲音、鬧聲等。有時(shí)還用作科學(xué)上的聲音。t make so much noise! 別那么大聲喧嘩！　　　I didn39。s voice on the telephone. 在電話里我聽(tīng)不出約翰的聲音。We heard a strange sound. 我們聽(tīng)到了一種奇怪的聲音?！　　　究键c(diǎn)掃描】　　中考考點(diǎn)在本單元主要集中在：　　　 　1. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)；　2. 反意疑問(wèn)句的用法；　3. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)；　4. 感嘆句；　　　5. 簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型；　　, may和must, have to的用法；　　　7. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句；　　　8. 本單元學(xué)過(guò)的詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型；　9. 本單元學(xué)過(guò)的日常交際用語(yǔ)?！?　　　【中考范例】　1. (2004年長(zhǎng)沙市中考試題)　 Do you know if we will go to the cinema tomorrow?　　I think we’ll go if we ________ too much homework.　 A. will have B. had C. won’t have D. don’t have　　　【解析】答案：D。在條件和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句里通常用一般現(xiàn)在是表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。該題考查的是反意疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成?！　?. (2004年揚(yáng)州市中考試題)　 Jacky, look at that Japanese sumoist(相撲手).Wow, ______________!　 A. How a fat man B. What a fat man C. How fat man D. What fat man　　【解析】答案：B。這個(gè)感嘆句省略了主謂部分，只保留了感嘆部分。該題考查的是日常交際用語(yǔ)