【正文】 go in for technical innovations.工人們致力于技術(shù)革新。They’ll go into that undertaking. 他們將承擔(dān)那項(xiàng)任務(wù)。The bomb went off suddenly. 炸彈突然爆炸了。I hope it will not go on raining all day. 我希望雨不會(huì)整天下個(gè)不停。Will you go out soon ? 你馬上出去嗎？go through 經(jīng)歷, 經(jīng)受, 仔細(xì)檢查, 用完, 被通過(guò), 被批準(zhǔn)Let’s go through the plan again. 讓我們?cè)僮屑?xì)地討論這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃吧。go without 沒(méi)有...也行We had to go without hot food because the stove was broken.爐子壞了，我們只好吃冷的東西將就過(guò)去。 I’ll e on later.你最后現(xiàn)在就去車站，我隨即就去。hand in 交上He has handed in his essay. 他交了文章了。hand out 把...拿出來(lái), 分發(fā), 施舍The girl handed out leaflets to passersby.那個(gè)女孩向過(guò)往的人散發(fā)傳單。hang on (or upon) 堅(jiān)持, 不掛斷, 靠著, 渴望, 有賴于His election hangs on one vote. 只要多一票他就能當(dāng)選了。hardly any ?zhēng)缀鯖](méi)有，幾乎什么也不hardly … before 剛一...就hardly … when 剛一...就have / gain access to可以獲得He gained access to the political information by posing as a mercial traveler. 他裝扮成一個(gè)商業(yè)旅行者獲取政治情報(bào)。 have to do with 與...有關(guān)It has something to do with her present research.這與她目前的研究有關(guān)。Though very angry, I held back from telling him exactly what I thought.盡管我非常生氣，但仍克制自己未將我的感想告訴他。hold on to緊緊抓住He rescued a drowning child holding on to a plank.他救起了一個(gè)緊緊抓住一塊木板的溺水的孩子。If our supplies hold out, we will camp here for another week.如果給養(yǎng)供得上，我們就繼續(xù)在這里野營(yíng)一周。They held up the owner and robed him of everything.他們劫持了貨主，并搶走了他的所有東西。I’ve kept nothing back from you.我什么都沒(méi)有瞞你。 keep down 鎮(zhèn)壓, 控制；縮減, 保留I can’t keep down my indignation with him. 我抑止不住對(duì)他的憤怒。The boy couldn’t keep from drying when he fell down.小孩摔倒在地，禁不住哭了起來(lái)。He promised to help us but at last he didn’t keep his words.他許諾要幫助我們，但他最后沒(méi)有履行諾言。keep up 不低落, 維持, 繼續(xù)Do you still keep up your acquaintance with him? 你還在和他交往嗎？Keep up your courage! 不要?dú)怵H！keep up with 跟上You’re walking too fast，I can’t keep up with you. 你走得太快，我趕不上。kind of 有幾分It’s very kind of you. 你真是太好了。knock down 使降低，擊倒, 拆卸, 拍賣出I knocked him down to ten pounds. 我使他把賣價(jià)降到十英鎊。  Llaugh at 嘲笑, 漠視, 因...發(fā)笑He laughed at the rumour. 他對(duì)那謠言付之一笑。lay aside 擱置, 積蓄I(lǐng)’ll lay aside ten yuan each month from now on. 從現(xiàn)在起我每月存十元錢。lay off 解雇, 停止工作, 休息, 劃出She was laid off from her job at the factory. 她被工廠解雇了。lead the way ?zhēng)?，引路learn by heart 記住leave alone 讓獨(dú)自呆著，不打擾，不干預(yù)Leave me alone, or I’ll tell the teacher! 走開(kāi)，要不我就告訴老師啦！leave behind留下, 遺留, 忘記帶Don’t leave anything behind! 別把東西遺忘了。The rain left off at daybreak.破曉時(shí)雨停了。Don’t leave the interpreters out in our invitation.在我們的邀請(qǐng)中別把譯員漏掉。let go 放開(kāi), 釋放, 發(fā)射let off 放， 饒恕，赦免，從寬處理Don’t let him off. 別放開(kāi)他。let out 放出，釋放，發(fā)出Let the water out of the bathtub.把浴缸里的水放掉。little by little 漸漸live by以...為生They live by teaching. 他們以教書(shū)為生。live through 度過(guò), 經(jīng)受過(guò)She has lived through two world wars.她經(jīng)歷過(guò)兩次世界大戰(zhàn)。We’ll try to live up to the heroes. 我們將設(shè)法達(dá)到英雄們的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。look at 看(問(wèn)題)，看待Look at the chart, please.請(qǐng)看這張圖表。look back (on) 回顧， 回想（過(guò)去）I look back on my childhood with mixed feelings.回想起我的童年，我百感交集。look into 調(diào)查，了解，朝...里面看，往...深處看He has promised to look into the matter.他已答應(yīng)對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行調(diào)查。look on 旁觀， 朝著， 俯瞰Join us. Don’t just look on.來(lái)參加我們，別在旁邊觀望呀。Look out the cat doesn’t steal that fish.當(dāng)心不要讓貓偷吃了那條魚(yú)。She is looking over her notes before the exam.她正在復(fù)習(xí)筆記準(zhǔn)備考試。look up 仰視，查出，了解He looked up and nodded to me.他抬起頭來(lái)，對(duì)我點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。loop up to 尊敬，贊美This old man is looked up to by everybody.這位老人受到眾人的尊敬。lose heart 喪失勇氣lose one’s head 不知所措lose sight of 不再看見(jiàn), 忽略, 忘記 Mmake a difference 區(qū)別對(duì)待, 起重要作用 It doesn’t make any difference whether you go or stay. 你去或留都沒(méi)什么關(guān)系。The frigate made for the open sea.那艘護(hù)衛(wèi)艦駛向大海。make one’s way 前進(jìn)， 行進(jìn)make out 看清楚， 理解，進(jìn)展，相處，假裝We could hardly make out anything in the thick fog.在濃霧中我們幾乎什么也辨認(rèn)不出來(lái)。make sure 確定, 確信,證實(shí)Make sure you turn off the radio before you go out.你一定要關(guān)好收音機(jī)再出去。The whole story is made up.這個(gè)事情完全是虛構(gòu)出來(lái)的。make up one’s mind 下決心, 接受, 承認(rèn)He made up his mind to take the challenge.他下決心要接受挑戰(zhàn)。may as well 還不如mess about浪費(fèi)時(shí)間They messed about on the beach most of the summer.夏天的大部分時(shí)間他們都在海濱閑混。His late arrival messed up all our plans.他的遲到把我們的計(jì)劃全打亂了。He messed with his bicycle whenever he had time 他一有空就擺弄他那輛自行車。of interest to... 有興趣的 of one’s own accord 自愿地be of significance to對(duì)...有意義，對(duì)... 很重要This invention is of great significance to the country. 這項(xiàng)發(fā)明對(duì)國(guó)家具有重大意義。on behalf of 代表... on board 到船上, 在船上 on business 因公 on condition that如果She will join us on condition that you are also there. 她說(shuō)如果你也去那里，她就與我們一起去。 發(fā)生故障， 失調(diào)Our refrigerator is out of order.我的冰箱壞了。out of work 失業(yè) owing to 由于，因?yàn)閛ver and over 反復(fù), 再三 Ppass away 消失，去世As soon as the sun came out, the mist passed away.太陽(yáng)一出來(lái)，霧便散去了。pass on 傳授，傳遞He asked me to read the notice and pass it on to you.他叫我看這個(gè)通知，然后把它傳給你。 pay attention to 注意pay back 償還(借款), 報(bào)答, 報(bào)復(fù)He promised to pay back this week.他答應(yīng)本周內(nèi)還錢。Joe wanted to pay William off for backbiting him.喬爾因威廉在背后說(shuō)他的壞話而要對(duì)他進(jìn)行報(bào)復(fù)。pick out 挑選，選出，辨認(rèn)，辨別出I’m going to pick out a few books to send to my friend.我將挑選幾本書(shū)寄給我的朋友。pick up 撿起, 獲得, 好轉(zhuǎn)，改進(jìn)，增加（速度）Pick up the grains on the ground.把地上的谷粒撿起來(lái)。play with 以…為消遣， 玩弄play a part in 與...有關(guān)，對(duì)...有影響The church plays an important part in people life.教堂在人們生活中起著重要的作用。point out 指出Will you point (me) out the man who saved the boy’s life?請(qǐng)你給我指出那個(gè)救男孩生命的人好嗎？pull down 拆毀, 降低, 拉下Plans have been put forward to pull down and rebuild the area.已提出計(jì)劃，要把這個(gè)地區(qū)的房屋拆掉。pull off 脫掉（衣、帽）He pulled off his coat and started to weed with us.他脫去上裝，開(kāi)始和我們一起除草。pull out（火車）離站, 撤離, 離開(kāi), 拔出, 抽出, 取出The bus pulled out just now.公共汽車剛開(kāi)出。pull up 拔起, 使停下Let’s pull up these plants by the roots.讓我們把這些植物連根拔起。put across 圓滿完成, 使被接受He contrived to put it across.他設(shè)法把這件事