【正文】 4）empty adj. 空的full adj. 滿的large adj. 大的little adj. 小的sharp adj. 尖的，鋒利的blunt adj. 鈍的box (boxes) n. 盒子，箱子 glass (glasses) n. 杯子 cup (cups) n. 茶杯bottle (bottles) n. 瓶子tin (tins) n. 罐頭knife (knives) n. 刀子fork (forks) n. 叉子spoon (spoons) n. 勺子★large adj. 大的★big adj. 大的large僅指物理量值的大，主要指體積、面積、形狀、數(shù)量方面的大，修飾人時(shí)指個(gè)子大。Look at that large woman in white.big所表示的大，主要指不僅體積大而且很重，在修飾人時(shí)，主要指大人物，但個(gè)子未必高大。（指不僅成功，而且具有很大的影響力）★little adj. 小的★small adj. 小的small指物理量值的小或少，是large的反義詞，不帶什么感情色彩。She has the sweetest little smiles.★glass n. 杯子 ① n. 玻璃杯或有腳的玻璃杯② n. 杯中物，酒He has had a glass too much. 他多喝了一杯（喝醉了）?！颿up n. 杯子① n. 杯子（一般帶柄，用于盛熱飲或咖啡）I have a beautiful set of tea cups.② n. 一杯飲料，一杯咖啡You can get a good cup at Lucy’s Caf233。[詞匯]（2）on prep. 在……之上shelf n. 架子，擱板 on the shelf[語法]定語：定語：是修飾限定的成份，做定語的詞一般是形容詞，但也可用介詞短語或定語從句做定語。[課文]MAN: Give me some glasses please, Jane.WOMAN: Which glasses? These glasses?MAN: No, not those. The ones on the shelf.WOMAN: These?MAN: Yes, please.WOMAN: Here you are.MAN: Thanks.★desk n. 課桌★table n. 桌子desk通常指有抽屜的桌子，用于辦公、讀書、寫字等，即“書桌”、“寫字臺(tái)”、“辦公桌”He is working at his desk. 他正在自己的書桌前用功。I’ve booked a table for two at .They sat round the talbe and made this big decision.他們圍坐在會(huì)議桌旁，作出了這個(gè)重大的決定。s Kitchen★cooker n. 爐子，炊具 在英文中炊事員用cook。s kitchen is small.There is a refrigerator in the kitchen.The refrigerator is white.It is on the right.There is an electric cooker in the kitchen.The cooker is blue.It is on the left.There is a table in the middle of the room.There is a bottle on the table.The bottle is empty.There is a cup on the table, too.The cup is clean.[詞匯]（2）where adv. 在哪里in prep. 在…里L(fēng)esson 27 Mrs. Smith39。[詞匯]（7）living room 客廳near prep. 靠近 widow n. 窗戶 armchair n. 扶手椅door n. 門 near the doorpicture n. 圖畫wall n. 墻 on the wall★widow n. 窗戶 win 贏wind 吹風(fēng)★armchair n. 扶手椅chairman 主席president n. 總統(tǒng)[語法]some, any 一些：some 和 any 跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或者是不可數(shù)名詞；some表示“某些但不是全部”，通常用于肯定句中，在表示征求對(duì)方意見，并且希望得到肯定的答復(fù)時(shí)也可以用于疑問句。 [課文]Mrs. Smith39。[詞匯]（1）trousers n. 長褲Lesson 29 Come in, Amy?③ v. 晾（衣服、被褥等）；使通風(fēng)Leave the trousers on the washingline to air.把褲子掛到晾衣繩上去晾干。2 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞不能單獨(dú)做謂語，只能和后面的原形動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語。4 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子，否定句在它后面加not，一般疑問句把它提前。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must的用法：must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示“必須”、“應(yīng)當(dāng)”，與have to相似，表示不可逃避的義務(wù)。但must帶有個(gè)人色彩，表示說話人的主觀意圖。You must…（你必須……）表示說話人說/認(rèn)為……是必要的。t open the window?Must I open the window?Yes, you must.No, you needn39。[課文]MRS. JONES: Come in, Amy. Shut the door, please.MRS. JONES: This bedroom39。Lesson 30 What must I do?★empty adj. 空的① v. 使空；把……倒出（移出）They emptied the house. 他們把房屋搬空了。It was raining, and the streets began to empty.天下起了雨，街上的行人開始稀少了。④ adj. 空虛的，無意義的It’s an empty dream. 這是個(gè)不現(xiàn)實(shí)的夢想。⑤ adj. 呆板的，毫無表情的She looked at him with empty eyes. 她木然地看著他。Lesson 31 Where39。[詞匯]（10）garden n. 花園under prep. 在……這下tree n. 樹climb v. 爬，攀登who pron. 誰 run v. 跑grass n. 草，草地after prep. 在……之后across prep. 橫過，穿過cat n. 貓The price of gold climbed back. 金價(jià)逐漸回升了。He has climbed to a very high position in his field.他已在自己的領(lǐng)域中爬到了一個(gè)很高的位置。Her eyes ran with tears. 她落淚了。v. 追趕；追逐；追求run after：追逐Many young men are running after that girl. 許多年輕人在追求那個(gè)姑娘。學(xué)習(xí)方法：1 首先了解概念2 時(shí)態(tài)——?jiǎng)釉~變化規(guī)則、時(shí)間的狀態(tài)s Sally, Jack?JACK: She39。s she doing?JACK: She39。s climbing the tree.JEAN: I beg your pardon? Who39。s in the garden, too. It39。s running after a cat.s he/she/it doing?★cook v. 做（飯菜）① v. 烹調(diào)；煮，燒She cooked a lovely meal for her husband.The beef is not cooked enough. 牛肉煮得不夠熟。[詞匯]（15）day cloud sky n. 天空 in the skysun n. 太陽shine v. 照耀 sunshinewith prep. 和……在一起family n. 家庭（成員）walk v. 走路, 步行over ，在……之上bridge n. 橋boat n. 船river n. 河ship n. 輪船aeroplane n. 飛機(jī)fly v. 飛★day Sunday：[5sQndi]星期天Monday：星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday：星期三Thursday：星期四Friday：星期五Saturday：星期六★with prep. 和……在一起be with：和……在一起 is with those children.★aeroplane n. 飛機(jī)飛機(jī)正式用語：aeroplane（英語）、airplane（美語）；非正式用語：plane[課文]It is a fine day today.There are some clouds in the sky, but the sun is shining.Mr. Jones is with his family.They are walking over the bridge.There are some boats on the river.Mr. Jones and his wife are looking at them.Sally is looking at a big ship.The ship is going under the bridge.Tim is looking at an aeroplane.The aeroplane is flying over the river.family指“家里的人”或“家庭成員”。[詞匯]（6）sleep v. 睡覺shave v. 刮臉cry v. 哭，喊wash v. 洗wait v. 等jump v. 跳★sleep v. 睡覺① v. 睡覺I was so excited that I could hardly sleep.② n. 睡眠；睡覺He had a good sleep last night.★jump v. 跳① v. 跳躍；躍過They jumped off the wall and ran off. 他們從墻上跳下去跑掉了。③ v. 突然上升；猛增They jumped the registration fees from 20 to 50.他們把注冊費(fèi)從20漲到50。一般雙音節(jié)重讀音節(jié)必須在第二個(gè)音節(jié)，第二個(gè)音節(jié)里有一個(gè)元音和輔音的單詞要雙寫，加ing。[詞匯]（14）photograph n. 照片village n. 村莊valley n. 山谷between prep. 在……之間hill n. 小山another det. 另一個(gè)wife n. 妻子along prep. 沿著bank n. 河岸water n. 水swim v. 游泳building n. 大樓，建筑物park n. 公園into ★photograph n. 照片I want to take a photo. picture 照片（美）take a photograph/ picture of sb. 給某人拍照“……的”用of，無生命的東西表示所屬a photograph of a city/ our village★hill n. 小山hill：不高的小山丘mount：名山，山的專有名詞mountain：大型的，高山range：山區(qū)，山脈，連綿起伏的群山★water n. 水（不可數(shù)名詞）waters 水域★swim v. 游泳go swimming 去游泳★park n. 公園 v. 停車No parking. 不許停車[語法]短語動(dòng)詞：短語動(dòng)詞通常是指后面常跟一個(gè)介詞或副詞短語的動(dòng)詞，即動(dòng)詞+介詞或副詞小品詞。最常見的短語動(dòng)詞是由英語中最短小和最簡單的動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的，這些動(dòng)詞常與表示位置或方向的詞組合，如along，down，in，off，on，out，over，under等。★go into ① 走進(jìn)；進(jìn)入② 進(jìn)入；介入They’re going into the business world. 他們正步入商界。★run along① 沿著……跑The dogs are running along the river banks.② 離開；走開It’s getting dark, we must run along. 天黑了，我們得走