【正文】
e out, pass on, point out, put away, put off, think over, turn down, work out, turn outHis request was turned down.The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather4.賓補)的動詞改為被動語態(tài)時,一般把主動結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語改為主語,而賓語補足語保留在謂語動詞后面。的問題。當主動句的主語是nobody, no one等含有否定意義的不定代詞時,被動句中將其變?yōu)閍nybody,作by的賓語,并將謂語動詞變?yōu)榉穸ǖ谋粍诱Z態(tài)。當否定句中的賓語是anything, anybody, anyone等不定代詞時,在被動句中應將其分別變?yōu)閚othing, nobody, no one作主語,并將謂語動詞變?yōu)榭隙ǖ谋粍诱Z態(tài)。They haven39。t been done to make the river clean. () .7.Who wrote the story?Who was the story written? () ?8.等。(2)The new product sells well.這新產(chǎn)品很暢銷。下列情況主動句不能改為被動句:第一,感官系動詞一般用主動形式表示被動意義,如:feel,look, seem, taste, sound, remain等?!?Yes, it (feel) very soft.(2)The food (taste) delicious.(3)The pop music (sound) beautiful.第二,謂語是及物動詞leave, enter, reach, suit, have, benefit, lack, own等,不用被動語態(tài)。如:The fire broke out in the capital building.誤:The fire was broke out in the capital building.第四,不及物動詞沒有被動語態(tài),如:rise, happen, succeed, remain, lie等。在漢語中,有一類句子不出現(xiàn)主語,在英語中一般可用被動結(jié)構(gòu)來表示,例如:據(jù)說……It is said that …據(jù)報導……It is reported that …據(jù)推測……It is supposed that …希望……It is hoped that …眾所周知……It is generally considered that …有人建議…