初中被動語態(tài)語法講解——課堂教案(已修改)
2025-04-28 23:48 本頁面
【正文】 初中被動語態(tài)語法講解(一)語態(tài)分類英語動詞有兩種語態(tài).，主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。如：They will build a new bridge over the river. ( )A new bridge will be built over the river. ( )英語用：助動詞be + 及物動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成。(二)被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化主要體現(xiàn)在be的變化上，動詞的過去分詞不變。列表如下：一般現(xiàn)在時： + done一般過去時： + done一般將來時： + done過去將來時： + done現(xiàn)在進行時：am / is / are + being + done過去進行時：was / were + being + done現(xiàn)在完成時： + done過去完成時：had + been + done將來完成時：shall /will + have been + done過去將來完成時：should / would + have been + done［注］被動語態(tài)沒有將來進行時和過去將來進行時。(三)常見的八種時態(tài)中的被動語態(tài)1. 一般現(xiàn)在時：(1)People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice in the south of the country.(2)The school doesn39。t allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2. 一般過去時：(1)The students didn39。t forget his lessons easily.His lessons 3. 一般將來時：(1)They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars .(2)They will give plenty of jobs to schoolleavers.Plenty of jobs .：(1)Someone has told methe sports meeting might be put off.I the sports meetingmight be put off.(2)He has brought his book here.His book here.(四）含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：16
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