【正文】 語從句，consider…是主句，祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)；consider it a reminder to check the database again用的是“consider+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)；to check the database again具體說明a reminder的內(nèi)容。25．“I would not rely on agents for finding everything that is added to a database that might interest me,” says the author of a jobsearching guide. 結(jié)構(gòu)分析：直接引語的主要結(jié)構(gòu)是I would not rely on agents…；第一個(gè)定語從句that is added to a database修飾everything；第二個(gè)定語從句that might interest me修飾a database。”26．Some use them to keep a close watch on the demand for their line of work or gather information on pensation to arm themselves when negotiating for a raise.結(jié)構(gòu)分析：本句的主要結(jié)構(gòu)是Some use them …；兩個(gè)不定式to keep …和(to) gather…做use them的目的狀語；keep a close watch on…表示“密切關(guān)注…”，the demand for…表示“對(duì)…的需求”；不定式to arm themselves 做gather information的目的狀語；when negotiating for a raise做gather information on pensation to arm themselves的時(shí)間狀語。27．This, for those as yet unaware of such a disadvantage, refers to discrimination against those whose surnames begin with a letter in the lower half of the alphabet. 結(jié)構(gòu)分析：本句的主要結(jié)構(gòu)是This … refers to discrimination …；for those as yet unaware of such a disadvantage是插入結(jié)構(gòu)，形容詞短語unaware of such a disadvantage修飾those；定語從句whose surnames begin with a letter in the lower half of the alphabet修飾those；in the lower half of the alphabet作定語修飾a letter。28．The change met the technical requirements of the new age by engaging a large professional element and prevented the decline in efficiency that so monly spoiled the fortunes of family firms in the second and third generation after the energetic founders.結(jié)構(gòu)分析：本句的主要結(jié)構(gòu)是The change met the technical requirements…and prevented the decline…；by engaging a large professional element 是說明met the technical requirements的方式，做狀語；定語從句that so monly spoiled …founders 修飾前面的the decline in efficiency。29．Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners。參考譯文：這種大規(guī)模地、非個(gè)人性地對(duì)資本和企業(yè)進(jìn)行操作，極大地增加了作為一個(gè)階層的股東的數(shù)量和重要性，作為國(guó)民生活的一部分，股東階層代表著不承擔(dān)責(zé)任的財(cái)富與土地?fù)碛姓咚鶕碛械耐恋睾蛻?yīng)盡義務(wù)的分離，而且同樣與企業(yè)的責(zé)任管理分離。參考譯文：像伯恩茅斯和伊斯特本這樣的城市的興起，是為了給大批退休階層過上舒適的生活，這些人有豐厚的收入，除了領(lǐng)取紅利，偶爾參加股東會(huì)議，向管理人員發(fā)號(hào)施令，他們與外界沒有聯(lián)系。第二句使用了被動(dòng)語態(tài)the wish… can be met。48小時(shí)后，就可以滿足其安樂死的愿望。第一個(gè)句子是there be結(jié)構(gòu)，of course 是插入語。第三句使用了“so…that…” 結(jié)構(gòu)，其中過去分詞短語made so frequently…作定語，修飾前面的observation, it指代observation。在美國(guó)，心胸狹窄的官員、粗魯?shù)氖陶吆蜔o禮的出租車司機(jī)也并非罕見。 33．Strangers and travelers were wele sources of diversion, and brought news of the outside world.結(jié)構(gòu)分析：本句的主要結(jié)構(gòu)是 Strangers and travelers were wele…and brought…。參考譯文：陌生人和旅行者給他們的生活帶來了娛樂消遣，因而受到歡迎，同時(shí)還帶來了外界的消息。注意后半句中的turn to…結(jié)構(gòu)。35．It was not a matter of choice for the traveler or merely a charitable impulse on the part of the settlers. 結(jié)構(gòu)分析：本句的主要結(jié)構(gòu)是it was not a matter of choice …or merely a charitable impulse…；表語由并列的兩部分組成，由or 連接。36．The casual friendliness of many Americans should be interpreted neither as superficial nor as artificial, but as the result of a historically developed cultural tradition.結(jié)構(gòu)分析：本句的主要結(jié)構(gòu)是The casual friendliness of many Americans should be interpreted neither as A nor B, but as C；其中A是superficial，B是artificial，C是the result of a historically developed cultural tradition。 37．As is true of any developed society, in America a plex set of cultural signals, assumptions, and conventions underlies all social interrelationships.結(jié)構(gòu)分析：本句是個(gè)復(fù)合句；As引導(dǎo)定語從句，as指代后面主句的內(nèi)容；主句是a plex set of cultural signals, assumptions, and conventions underlies all social interrelationships；參考譯文：任何發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的情況都是一樣，在美國(guó)，一系列復(fù)雜的文化信號(hào)，各種設(shè)想和傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣構(gòu)成了所有社會(huì)關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)。參考譯文：他們經(jīng)常用“物品濫用”這個(gè)短語來代替“毒品濫用”以便弄清許多物質(zhì)，如酒、煙，如果濫用就與海洛因、可卡因一樣有毒。參考譯文：我們生活的社會(huì)當(dāng)中，物質(zhì)（藥物）在醫(yī)療和社交方面的使用很普及：服用阿斯匹林來緩解頭痛，喝點(diǎn)酒來交際，早晨喝咖啡提神，吸煙來消除緊張。參考譯文：對(duì)藥物的依賴首先表現(xiàn)為不斷增長(zhǎng)的耐藥量，要產(chǎn)生想得到的結(jié)果所需要的藥品劑量越來越大，然后表現(xiàn)為當(dāng)停止用藥后，會(huì)出現(xiàn)難受的停藥癥狀。參考譯文：精神刺激性藥品通常可分為興奮劑，鎮(zhèn)靜劑和幻覺劑。參考譯文：參議員羅伯特參考譯文：這是在不同時(shí)期包含了責(zé)任，創(chuàng)作自由和公司底線問題的自我反省。參考譯文：中層管理人員，在公司被并購或重組中被迫離開公司，并為生計(jì)另找出路時(shí)，可能會(huì)欣賞自己做老板的念頭，卻忽略了也必須至少在一個(gè)時(shí)期內(nèi)記帳或做接待員。參考譯文：他在《華爾街日?qǐng)?bào)》專欄中寫道：“對(duì)任何一個(gè)民主社會(huì)的考驗(yàn)不在于它能多有效地控制各種意見的表達(dá)，而在于這個(gè)社會(huì)是否給予了人們思考和表達(dá)以最大的自由，無論這些結(jié)果有時(shí)會(huì)引起多大的爭(zhēng)論和憤怒。參考譯文：在上個(gè)月的股東會(huì)議上，大家就搖滾樂的歌詞進(jìn)行了討論。他兒子用說唱樂的形式與學(xué)生進(jìn)行交流。參考譯文： “我想情況大概是這樣的：公司里有些人可能最近才剛開始意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。 參考譯文：很多用來描述貨幣政策的詞, 例如“經(jīng)濟(jì)軟著陸”, “輕踩經(jīng)濟(jì)剎車”, 使貨幣政策聽起來像是一門精確的科學(xué)。參考譯文：辛格教授總結(jié)了白日夢(mèng)對(duì)普通人的益處：靜靜地坐在那里，讓你的白日夢(mèng)浮現(xiàn)出來，而不是抑制它們，你就可以發(fā)現(xiàn)你尚未注意到的、自身內(nèi)心活動(dòng)的那些部分。 over the past couple of years, inflation has been consistently lower than expected in Britain and America.結(jié)構(gòu)分析：分號(hào)(；)隔開兩個(gè)并列句；第二個(gè)分句的主要結(jié)構(gòu)是inflation has been consistently lower than…，介詞短語over the past couple of years 作時(shí)間狀語，than expected in Britain and America是比較狀語從句。在過去若干年里，英國(guó)和美國(guó)的通貨膨脹率連續(xù)低于預(yù)測(cè)水平。參考譯文：經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家對(duì)英美兩國(guó)有利的通貨膨脹數(shù)據(jù)感到特別詫異，因?yàn)閭鹘y(tǒng)的數(shù)據(jù)表明兩國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)，特別是美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)幾乎沒有蕭條的時(shí)候。參考譯文：有些經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家論證說，世界經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)的巨大變化已經(jīng)大大改變了舊有的經(jīng)濟(jì)模式，即以經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和通貨膨脹之間的歷史聯(lián)系為基礎(chǔ)的模式。參考譯文：可能正是因?yàn)槿祟愰L(zhǎng)期遭受旱澇災(zāi)害的困擾才使得這種讓水聽命于人的理想如此讓人著迷。參考譯文：即便修建一個(gè)巨大的威力無比的水壩來作為民族成就的象征也沒有什么用。參考譯文：例如阿斯旺大壩阻止了洪水泛濫，但也使埃及失去了洪水退后留下的肥沃淤泥 —— 得到的是一個(gè)有巨大疾病的水庫。56．This week, in the heart of civilized Europe, Slovaks and Hungarians stopped just short of sending in the troops in their contention over a dam on the Danube.結(jié)構(gòu)分析：本句的主要結(jié)構(gòu)是Slovaks and Hungarians stopped … sending in the troops…； in their contention over a dam 指sending in the troops 的原因；stopped just short of 指“差一點(diǎn)就”。57．Proper, scientific study of the impacts of dams and of the costs and benefits of controlling water can help to resolve these conflicts.結(jié)構(gòu)分析：本句的主要結(jié)構(gòu)是…study… can help to resolve these conflicts；of the impacts of dams 與of the costs and benefits of controlling water做定語，并列修飾study.參考譯文：對(duì)大壩的影響和治水的成本及收益進(jìn)行合理的科學(xué)研究有助于解決這些沖突。參考譯文：然而更難分辨的是，這些商人們?cè)O(shè)想的由他們領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的這場(chǎng)生產(chǎn)率革命是否真實(shí)。60．There is, as Robert Rubin, the treasury secretary, says, a “disjunction”, between the mass of business anecdote that points to a leap in productivity and the picture reflected by the statistics.結(jié)構(gòu)分析：本句的主要結(jié)構(gòu)是there is a “disjunction” between the mass of business anecdote … and the picture…；定語從句that points to a leap in productivity修飾business anecdote；reflected by the statistics 作the picture 的定語。 魯賓所說, “有關(guān)生產(chǎn)率大幅度提高的商界奇聞與統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字反映的情況大